Zviratidzo, zviratidzo uye vabatwe rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati

Basa guru mubasa rekuchera rinotambidzwa ne pancreas. Kazhinji vanhu havatombofungi nezvekuoma kwakaitwa muviri uye kuti zvakakosha sei kune utano. Kunyorera dumbu nemabhonji asina chokwadi uye imbwa dzinopisa, zvinonhuwira zvinonhuwira, pasina kuramba kunwa zvinwiwa zvinopisa, vashomanana chete vanonzwisisa kuti zvakachengeteka sei. Mhando yezvokudya inonzwisiswa ne pancreas semhepo inouraya. Uye semugumisiro - kubuda kwepaccreatitis yakaoma. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvechirwere ichi senzira yekudzivirirwa yemuviri. Mushure mezvose, nguva yakawanda yekurwisa kunokonzera mabiko akawanda newawandisa doro. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama.

Zvinokonzera

Iyo pancreas ndeimwe yenhengo dzakaoma kwazvo dzevanhu. Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira uye zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kupora. Kubva mubasa rake hazvirevi kungoita kudya zvakanakisisa, asiwo nekugadzirisa kwemasabetism. Usati watarisa zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma, tichaona zvikonzero.

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvechiremba zvakave zvichiitwa kuti zvione kuti zvii zvinowanzoita ngozi. Kusvika iye zvino, kune mazana maviri.Asi zvisinei, zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekuperekereka kwakanyanya zvichiri chilelithiasis uye doro.

Kuvhiringidza gland kunenge kusisipo. Kakawanda, pancreas inobatanidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pamatambudziko ekudya. Panguva imwecheteyo mamiriro ehutachiwana akaoma kugona. Chikamu chiduku chiri mukati-kati mumuviri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora chero chinhu.

Kubuda pancreatitis kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Zvirwere zvenduru. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika, kana iwe ukasabvisa doro rinotangira pancreatitis. Hypertension inotungamirira kujova ye bile mugland. Uye izvi zvakazara nekushaya kukwana kwemakemikari. Kuunganidza zvinhu zvinoshandisa zviratidzo zvavo zvepenicreatic against the pancreatic tissue. Chirwere ichi chinosangana nechiremera chemidziyo yeropa. Kazhinji kuvhara kunofadza uye kushaya ropa kunowedzera.
• Zvirwere zvegumbo rekudya. Gastritis, ulcers kana kuputika kwe duodenum kunogona kukuvadza zvinetso zvakafanana. Vanokuvadza kuvhara kwemuviri mukati mukati mezviputi zveglandu.
• Atherosclerosis yemidziyo yeropa, hypertension, diabetes mellitus. Kuvhiringidzwa kweropa kupararira kunoitwa nezvirwere izvi hazvipindi nepancreas. Kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa kwezvokudya kunogona kukonzera kutapukisa kwakanyanya.
• Kusvibisa newaini, zvokudya, chemiti . Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunokonzerwa nekudhakwa. Dzimwe nguva kunyange mishonga inotakura mishonga nemichero inokuvadza kuputika kukuru.
• Reception of pharmaceuticals . Kurwisa kunogona kukonzera mishonga Furosemide, Azathioprine, Metronidazole, Tetracycline, glucocorticosteroids, estrogens, cholinesterase inhibitors, thiazide diuretics, sulfonamides uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Kudya zvokudya. Nekutyora kwemafuta metabolism, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunowanikwa. Kuda kwekuramba uchidya nguva dzinoverengeka kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere. Kunyanya kana pane kushandiswa kwemafried uye mafuta ekudya.
• Kukuvara, maronda emimba. Kushungurudzika kana kusaputsika kwekushanda kweguruva kunogona kukonzera kuputika kukuru kweglandu.
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Kurwara kwehupatachi, kusava nehupenzi, huputi, tonsillitis, mumps, kuvhiringidza-purulent zvirongwa, sepsis, maronda - izvi zvose zvinowedzera dambudziko rekuputika.
• Genetic predisposition . Kuparadzana kunozivikanwa kunoitwa nomwana mu "nhaka". Munyaya iyi, pancreatitis inogona kukura kubva pakuberekwa.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Chikamu chiduku, pancreas, chinokonzera mabasa akawanda anokosha. Izvo zvakanyanya ndeyekuvhara ma enzymes kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kwekudya uye kukura kwe insulini. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kukanganisa kwekupedzisira kunotungamirira kune chirwere chakakomba - chirwere cheshuga.

Chii chinopfurikidza nekurwiswa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma ? Zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakafanana nechepamusoro kune chepfu. Izvi hazvishamisi. Mushure mezvose, ma enzymes akaumbwa neglandu, gara mumatope kana mukati mawo pachako. Izvi zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwezvipembenene. Kuwedzerwa kwavo muropa kunokonzera kudhakwa kwemuviri.

Kana tikataura pamusoro pezviratidzo, taurai zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvekudzikama kwepaccitis:

• Pain . Chirevo chakanyanya kuziviswa. Kazhinji manzwiro acho akaoma zvikuru uye anoramba achiita. Marwadzo acho haana kunaka, kucheka. Nguva isipi chirongwa chekurapa chinogona kukonzera munhu kurwadziwa kunotyisa. Kushushikana kusingafadzi kunowanikwa munzvimbo yegomba. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika mu hypochondrium kubva kune rumwe rutivi kana rumwe. Izvo zvinoenderana nenharaunda yegonda reglande. Kana nhengo yose inopera, marwadzo anowana bhandi.
• Kupisa uye kuwedzera. Zviratidzo zvose uye kurapwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma zvinosangana nekuderera kwakaipisisa mukugara zvakanaka. Pane kuwedzera kwekushisa. Dzimwe nguva kune yakakwirira kwazvo nhamba. Kushandiswa kwepfungwa kunogona kuderera zvakanyanya, kana kuti kunzvimbo yakakwirira.
• Chimiro. Panguva yekurwisa murwere anokwanisa kuona blanching yakatsvuka paganda. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ruvara runochinja, kuwana pasiy-gray hue. Sezvo mutemo, chiso chechimiro chemu murwere chikarodzwa.
• Nausea, hiccough . Izvo zvinoratidzawo nezvekuputika kukuru. Iko kuoma mumuromo wemumuromo, kune hiccough, kukanganisa. Kazhinji pane chisungo. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kurutsa, izvo zvisingatauri kuponesa munhu.
• Kuvhara kana kubuda. Izvo zvigaro zvine chirwere chacho zvakasvibiswa nehuwandu hwakanyanya. Kunze kwemuviri hakuna zvakakosha kune zvinyorwa zvekudya. Mukana wekudzimbirwa, dumbu rinowedzera, uye misungo inowedzera. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekutsvaga kwakanyanya kwekurwa kwepancreatitis.
• Kupfupika kwemhepo. Ropa kudzvinyirira rinokwidza kuputsa mwoyo yematambudziko. Murwere anowanzosvikirira kufema, kune jira rinonamatira, rurimi runoputirwa nejasi kupfeka.
• Cyanosis yeganda. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinogona kuonekwa kumushure kana kumativi emhara. Nzvimbo inogomera dzimwe nguva inowana bluu-green hue. Kuratidzwa kwakadaro kunoratidza kuti ropa kubva kune gira rinoputika rinouya pasi peganda.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti muhupo hwezviratidzo zvakadaro murwere ane chirwere chinokurumidza kukurumidza. Usarasikirwa neminiti uye unodana nokukurumidza ambulensi. Chero kunonoka kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu.

Kurongeka kwepaccreatitis yakaoma

Kune marudzi mazhinji ehutachiona:

• Kurwisana kwepakati . Iyi inzvimbo yakasimba inoratidzirwa nekuputika kwepascreas.
• Pancreatic necrosis . Iyo gland yakasimbiswa nekubatanidza foci yekuora.
• Pancreatitis . Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinosangana nehemorrhages muhutachi.
• Acute cholecystopancreatitis . Zita rinotaura pacharo. Iko kusanganiswa kwepancreatitis neacute cholecystitis.
• Purulent pancreatitis . Chimiro chakazara chechirwere. Naye iye mu gland purulent foci anoonekwa.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Izvo zvinobuda zviratidzo zvinopupurirwa zvakajeka zvechirwere. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vanogona kuratidza zvimwe zvirwere. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma sarudza yakarurama, chiremba achakurudzira kutora miedzo. Pakutanga, kuongorora ropa neropa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuona nayo maitiro epaccatic is biochemistry.

Kuongororwa kwepaccreatitis yakajeka kunobva pab laboratory uye kuchipatara kudzidza. Mukati yechirwere, ultrasound, endoscopy ye duodenum uye mudumbu inorayirwa.

Ne peritonitis, peritoneal perforation inoshandiswa kuongorora iyo inonaya. Kuongororwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma kunosanganisira X-ray kuongorora (kunyunyuta, mapapu, mapundu e-bile, mudumbu), CT kana MRI kana zvakakosha kuona zvironda.

First Aid

Pakutanga, inofanira kuonekwa kuti haisi kutenderwa kubvisa kurwisa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma zvakasiyana. Pedza izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaipa kwazvo. Mushure mezvose, muchipatara kune denderedzwa-re-clock kudzora rechiremba pamusoro pemamiriro emurwere. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, murwere angada kuvhiyiwa nokukurumidza.

Asi kana nzvimbo yemunhu isingakubvumiri kukurumidza kubvunza rubatsiro rwezvechiremba, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kugadzirisa kurwisa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma. Asi yeuka: mushure mekugadzirisa chirwere chacho, murwere anofanirwa kutumirwa kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Saka, rubatsiro rwekutanga runosanganisira:

• Kuvimbisa rugare rwakakwana. Chero humwe hurumende hunoerekana hwafanira kudziviswa.
• Nzara yakasimba inokosha.
• Liquid kudya. Nhamba imwe chete yekunwa - kwete kupfuura ¼ mukombe. Unogona kudya mvura yehafu yenguva.
• Kunyatsorega zvachose chero mishonga ine pescreatic enzymes yakadai se "Creon", "Panzinorm". Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti murwere anopiwa chirongwa cheNo-Shpa pachiyero che 0.8 mg. Iwe unogona kupa mishonga "Drotaverine hydrochloride."
• Kana zvichibvira, iyo pfungwa yakanaka kuisa intramuscularly mishonga "Papaverin" (2 ml).
• Pamberi, mune gland, inofanira kuisa buburu hwakazadzwa nechando.
• Munhu wacho anofanira kugara achigadzirisa muviri mberi.

Muchiitiko chekukurudzira kurutsa, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa dumbu nekudzvidza minwe yako pamudzi werurimi. Izvi zvinoderedza chimiro chaicho. Asi, nhamo, kwete kwenguva refu. Kana murwere achiziva zvechokwadi kuti haana mawe muhuro yehuro, unogona kutora mushonga we "Alohol". Inokurudzirwa kutora mahwendefa maviri kamwe kamwe pazuva. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuchinja zvakanyanya mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Kurapa kwechirwere

Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuti varwere vanoda nguva pfupi yekupatara. Icho chiri muchipatara kuti kurapa kwakakwana kwepaccreatitis yakajeka ichagoverwa. Zvinodhaka chiremba achasarudza pachikonzero chekuongororwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, murwere anobva apiwa mishonga inorwadza uye inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudzorera mvura yemunyu. Zvinosuruvarisa, varwere vakawanda vane mafomu akaoma. Nokudaro, kazhinji kurapwa kunowanikwa muchina chikuru chekuchengetedza kana chikwata chikuru chekuchengetedza. Pashure pezvose, maitiro akaoma anogona kunetsa mwoyo, mapapu, uye itsvo.

Dzimwe nguva pancreatitis inotora necrosis yezvigunwe zveglandu. Munyaya iyi, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodiwa.

Kunwa doro kunobviswa ne-intravenous fluid ye glucose, saline solutions, protein preparations. Zvinonyanya kukosha, majekiseni eantispasmodics anorayirwa. Inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo. Kubva pamigumisiro yekuongororwa, chiremba anosarudza kurapa kwakakodzera kwepaccreatitis yakaoma. Kugadzirira rine enzyme kunofanirwa kutorwa chete pane mazano echiremba. Izvi zvinogona kuva mishonga Mezim, Creon, Festal, Pancreatin. Kunyatsosarudzwa mishonga inobvumira kudurura gland, ipai rugare.

Semitemo, diuretics inorayirwawo kuti irege pancreatic edema, kubvisa tsvina kubva mumuviri. Mukati yerapi inosanganisira mavitamini. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakakwana. Kunyanya kukosha mavitamine eboka B uye C.

Kwemazuva 4-5, murwere anonyatsokurudzirwa kudya nzara. Inobvumirwa kutora mvura yemvura chete, isina gasi. Mushure menguva yakatarwa, kudya kunotanga zvakare. Zvisinei, kudya kwakasimba kunotarisirwa.

Kana izvi kurapwa kwakaratidza kuti hazvina kubudirira, vanachiremba vanoona kudiwa kwekupindira.

Kurapa nemhando dzevanhu

Pane nzira shomanana dzokutsigira pancreas. Asi usakanganwa kuti nzira ipi zvayo yakasarudzwa inofanira kunge yakabvumirana nachiremba. Kurapa kwepaccreatitis yakajeka nemishonga yevanhu kunosanganisira kutevedza nekudya uye kusarudzwa kwemiti yemishonga. Vamwe vavo.

Recipe 1 . Tora zvakaenzana zvakaenzana gavakava rinorwadza uye seni reIris. Gadzira zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa uye funganya. Paridzai mupuni wehuyo hwakagadzirwa nemvura inopisa (1 kapu). Mukati peawa imwe inokurudzirwa kusimbisa. Iva nechokwadi chekutambudzika. Izvi zvinopedzwa katatu pazuva musati vatora kudya kwemaminetsi makumi maviri.Umwe mushandi wekunwa ndeye 1/3 mukombe.

Recipe 2 . Nokuda kwekunwa kwakadaro, maruva e-immortelle achadiwa . Vanobvisa kubvisa kuvhuvhuta kwepascreas, nduru uye chiropa. Immortelle inobvumira kunyange kushandisa simba rekunyora kwezvikamu izvi. Pakubika, tora kipuni yemaruva ane marled. Iwe unogona kutora unmilled. Asi munyaya iyi unoda 2 zviputi. Chero chemhando yakasarudzwa inofanira kuzadzwa nemvura inopisa (1 girazi). Musanganiswa unounzwa kumota. Ika mhete kwehafu yeawa, uchikurudzira nguva dzose. Kushandisa kunofanirwa kuva maminitsi makumi matatu vasati vadya. Dhimwei imwe chete ndeye 1 / 3-1 / 2 mukombe. Zvakakosha kushambidza muto uye kunwa chete mufomu inotonhora.

Recipe 3. Iyo mbatata ine zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Nekurapa kwepascititis, juice ye tuber inoshandiswa. Zvakakosha kunwa 0.5 mukombe zuva nezuva mangwanani uye manheru. Iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa maawa maviri vasati vadya. Zvadaro wedzerai muyero. Shandura kushandiswa kwemvura yakachena yepatati yegirazi rose. Maminitsi mashanu mushure mekunwa jisi munoda kirasi ye yogurt. Zvakanakisisa kana iri chigadzirwa chakaitwa mukaka chaiwo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite iyo nzira yekurapa kwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Zvadaro tora nguva. Inoguma kwemazuva gumi nemaviri. Kana pane chido chekuzorora zvachose kubva kuchirwere, nzira yakadaro inofanira kudzokororwa kusvika kanomwe. Iyo inoshanda uye yakanakisisa ndiyo mbatata duku. Uye pane imwe nguva munaFebruary iyo tubers yatove yakwegura, uye zviri nani kusaishandisa. Mushure mezvose, mbatata iyi inenge iine dutu ine uturu, inonzi solanine. Kuvapo kwaro kunoita kuti tubers ipe ruvara rwegirini.

Kunyorerwa kudya

Apo chirwere chinoputika chinokonzera shure, chiremba anobvumira murwere kuti atange kudya. Zvechokwadi, tiri kutaura nezvekudya zvinovaka muviri. Chikafu chairo chakanyatsogadzirwa nokuda kwechirwere ichi. Iko kunonzi kudya nhamba 5. Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti zvokudya zvakadaro zvinokurudzirwa chete panguva yekuwedzera uye haisi upenyu hurefu. Saka, ngationgororei zvinosanganisira kudya kune mushure mekunyanyisa kwepascreatitis.

Mvumo yemiti:

• Nenyama yakakora-mafuta;
• Ihove yakabikwa (poda, cod, pike perch, pike, flounder);
• Zviyo (oat, buckwheat, semolina, rice);
• Pasita (kwete yakabikwa uye pasina kuwedzera muto);
• Mukaka wemukaka wemiti (yogurt, kefir, yakabikwa mukaka wakabikwa);
• Cottage cheese (pasi-mafuta);
• Hard cheese (Adyghe, Brynza, Dutch, Russian, Mozzarella, Edam, Kostroma, Gouda);
• Miti yakabikwa kana kubikwa (karoti, mbatatisi, dzungu, bheet, koliflower, zucchini, mapepa ehosi);
• Chibereko chakabikwa kana nenzira ye compotes uye mbatata yakashamba;
• Mazai anonyorera-akabikwa kana mu omelets (zvishoma);
• Chingwa (chakachena chena);
• Cookies (isina kukodzera, sa "Maria");
• Sweets (self-made jelly, marshmallows uye mousse mune zviduku zvishoma);
• Inwiwa (mineral mvura achiripo, somuenzaniso, "Elbrus", chiedza cheti, compote, kissel, muto wesango rose).

Saizvozvowo, chero zvikafu zvine mafuta zvinofanira kuregererwa zvachose kuitira nguva yekudzorera.

Migumisiro yechirwere ichi

Zvinosuruvarisa, hachisi kunyange chiremba ane ruzivo asingakwanisi kutsanangura zvakajeka kufanirwa kwechikoro chacho, zvishoma nezvigumisiro chepaccreatitis yakaoma. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti nguva yakakodzera sei munhu achatsvaka rubatsiro. Mushure mezvose, awa imwe neimwe inokosha kune chirwere ichi, uye nguva isina kukwanisa dzimwe nguva inogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Migumisiro yakaipa kwazvo yepaccreatitis yakaoma ndiyo kutanga kwezvinyorwa uye nehupenyu hwepascreatic tissue. Chimwe chinetso chikuru chinogona kunge chiri kukura kwechirwere cheshuga. Izvo zvinopisa mukati mepancreas zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ese kwe insulini. Uye izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kupererwa kwepascreatitis kunosvika pakuguma kusingagadzirisisi kwemukana wakaoma. Ichokwadi, hairi kufamba nekurwadza. Haana kurwadza kwakapinza. Asi migumisiro yechimiro ichi haisi kufadza. Pane rufu rusingagumi rwemagetsi e-gland.

Maitiro akawandisa ekuputika kunowanzofa kurufu. Nhamba idzi dzinoodza mwoyo munenge 50%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chipiri chega chega nechimiro chakakomba chepachicreatitis chinoguma pafa. Saka, kana zviratidzo zvokutanga zvikaitika, danai chiremba pakarepo. Usaedza kuita mishonga yemusha.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Vanhu vakawana pancreatitis yakaoma vanotanga kuda mapapanasi avo. Vanofunga kuti chii chinomukodzera, uye chinokonzera "kusagutsikana" kwemuviri uyu unokosha.

Kuvandudza basa nekudzivirira kusimbiswa kwechirwere, kunofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kudzivirirwa kwepaccreatitis yakaoma kunongomira. Inosanganisira:

• Kuraira kwakakosha;
• Chiedza chekudzivirira chinosanganisira diaphragm uye musikana wemimba;
• Chikafu chinokosha chinonyatsorega kudya mafuta uye yakanyanyiswa zvikuru;
• Kunyatsorega kunwa doro uye nicotine.

Mhedziso

Usakanganwa izvo pathogenesis yepaccreatitis yakaoma ndeye. Kazhinji kacho, avo vanorwara nechirwere ndeyevanhu vanoshungurudza mafuta uye zvokudya zvakabikwa zvisingaverengeki, vanodhakwa. Basa uye hutano hwechidiki ichi, asi chigadziko chakakosha zvakadaro chiri mumaoko ako.