A basa nyanzvi kudzidziswa munzanga basa. kudzivirirwa Social uye rubatsiro evanhu

dziviriro Social, zvemagariro rubatsiro kune vokuparidzira - masangano zvaizobatsira ane tsitsi uye vanoziva veruzhinji. Munzvimbo iri kwazvo basa renyanzvi, kutsigira kwakadaro, - pasocial mushandi. Pamwe chete zvinhu basa rake, uyewo magwaro pamutemo basa rake riri tiriverenge zvakawanda kwazvo.

mumagariro kuchengetedzwa

Kazhinji, magariro kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu - kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga kuchengetwa vemo 'kodzero, kugutsikana kwavo mumagariro zvavanoda. A mukuru pamwero kudzivirira vanhu vakadaro - chiratidzo simba uye nokubudirira mamiriro.

Social Security ndiyo kunyanya kuwanikwa guises matatu - social kuchengeteka, rubatsiro munzanga uye inishuwarenzi munzanga. MuRussia, ayo rubatso - The Ministry of Labor uye Social Security, ane musoro nhasi - MA Topilin. Nechokwadi chayo Urongwa Russian wehurumende bhajeti mari:

• rokumanikidzirwa zvokurapa inishuwarenzi;
• Social Insurance of Russian Federation;
• Mudyandigere Fund kweRussia.

Masangano aya anoshanda omunzvimbo, kuzviitira uye nyika mumatunhu.

Types uye zviyero mumagariro kudzivirira

evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu rinoumbwa dzinoverengeka zviyero:

1. Kudzivirira kodzero dzevana uye vachiongorora pawakaperera nacho.
2. Unobatsira kukunda urovha.
3. Material uye kunotsigira vemhuri huru.
4. Kubhadhara zvinobatsira kuti mari mhuri shoma.
5. Kutsunga shoma mubayiro, yakadereresa chitsama bhezari, makomborero uye pensions.

kudzivirirwa Social rakakamurwa paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. Wokutanga anoti:

• vakasununguka dzidzo;
• pensions;
• zvinobatsira;
• vakasununguka utano;
• Social Services, sotsuslugi.

Non-Governmental Social Protection akapa:

• nerudo;
• Mapurogiramu munzanga inishuwarenzi yokuzvidira;
• dziine dzakavanzika zvirongwa kudzivirira uye kudzorera utano uye nevamwe.

On munyika nhasi pane vaviri mamiriro vatsigirane womuenzaniso:

1. Beveridzhskaya (Chirungu). Minimum sotspomosch ose mugari, zvisinei zvemagariro ake mamiriro.
2. Bismarck (German). Mugari anogamuchira rutsigiro kubva ehurumende zvichienderana kukosha evanhu mipiro, raakanga deducts munguva upenyu yepfuma. Vanotambudzika mumagariro Mapato, policies siyana uye zvirongwa ehurumende kudzivirira.

mumagariro ruyamuro

Sotspomosch - kana rutsigiro mari, kana dzinongoitika (zvinonzi, kunyanya ane pasocial rubatsiro centre) vagari vari akaoma mamiriro ezvemari. kubatsira vakadaro nemari kana kubva hurumende papfuma, kana kubva Fund mipiro hanya.

rubatsiro Social anopiwa somugumisiro vachiongorora manyuko mari kune vanoshaya, uye pasina kuita matanho aya. Yemanyorero rubatsiro vanhu ari kwakandiomera magariro, kupfuura kutsigira vamwe vagari vanogara zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinotonzi.

Social basa nemhuri

Rimwe yokutanga mirayiridzo evanhu kudzivirirwa uye kodzero iri kushanda pamwe nemhuri. zvitarisirwa Its neanoti:

• kutsigira Sero munzanga, inobatwa ezvinhu akaoma;
• rubatsiro tikurire matambudziko avo aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki;
• kudzivirira kuti chidzoke matambudziko matsva;
• kuita basa, izvo zvakaita mhuri "yakaoma" vari kudzidza pachavo kukurira zvinetso zvakadaro nzira dzavo.

Social Support Center, kunyanya anoshanda anotevera marudzi mhuri:

• nhengo dziri pamusoro pehurumende Nokuraramisa (vakaremara, pensioners);
• akasika mubereki vaduku (s);
• pamwe mukuru mukana hwourombo mai uye / kana vabereki kodzero yababa;
• rakabatwa ezvinhu akaoma: mubereki akaremara, doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka vemumhuri, misha, utachiona hweHIV, kuwana mubereki ari mujeri, atarisana kwemabasa, kushungurudzwa, mhirizhonga, orphanhood, pokugara.

Mashandiro anoita pasocial muzinda basa nemhuri

Social basa pamwe semhuri multifunctional:

1. Kufambisa kuti vatsigirane mhuri "zvakaoma".
2. Kugadzirira zvinhu zvemhuri.
3. Social kuongorora.
4. Development mhuri rutsigiro hurongwa pamwe zvido yokupedzisira.
5. Kupa zvakanangwa rutsigiro uye rubatsiro.
6. Kudzivirira mhirizhonga.
7. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira wazivisa kuMudzidzisi basa uye masangano nezvokuti rokushungurudzwa kwevana vari wadhi mhuri.
8. Kudzivirira zvido mhuri paruvazhe kana zvodiwa.
9. Kupa rubatsiro kune vamwe vaifarira hurumende hurongwa ruzivo pamusoro mumawadhi mhuri.
10. Distribution evanhu zvokushambadzira.

Zvinodiwa kuti nyanzvi munzanga basa

Professional wevashandi arege kuva noruzivo, asi chinodiwa kuti dzidzo yechipiri kana yepamusoro magariro, ezvemitemo uye pedagogical negwara. Zvinodiwa Kuti nyanzvi II I (soro) iri zvikuru yakasimba Vangapinda: uzkoprofilnye dzidzo yepamusoro, basa ruzivo chakapfuura mhando.

A basa nyanzvi murayiridzo mumagariro basa presupposes ruzivo muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• pamutemo nemitemo Current pamusoro evanhu kudzivirirwa uye rubatsiro, kutsigira mhuri, uye vagari vanotambudzika mumagariro, rwaamai uye mwana utano, pachena mutemo noruremekedzo kune Mapato vemunyika;
• nzira inobudirira kuwedzera mhando evanhu hanya;
• inokosha zvepfungwa: Vana, pensioners, zvirema, vanhu abatwa ezvinhu akaoma, etc.
• nheyo Labor Code, basa kudzivirirwa;
• utsanana mitemo vakwegura uye vakaremara.

Sezvo vakuru nyanzvi murayiridzo evanhu basa rinoti kwake nyanzvi mabasa vanoshingaira kushandisa zivo uzivi, sainzi enyika, tsika zvidzidzo, nhoroondo, pedagogy, mumagariro mushonga. Zvinokosha kuziva nzendo pakukura pasocial sangano uye ayo mamiriro muRussia uye munyika, nezvimiro, misimboti, nzira yokubatsira vanhu vemazera ose uye sotsstatusa, zvakajairika maturusi anokosha redzidziso, nzira Kuongororwa uye richiona evanhu basa.

Unhu hunodiwa nevanhu renyanzvi:

• kurasira;
• kuzvipira;
• hwokukurukura;
• chido;
• kubvumidza;
• mumagariro kunzwisisa;
• nesimba basa;
• nemishonga kushushikana;
• Analytical mafungiro;
• nekuonekwa;
• unongotaura.

Mashandiro anoita evanhu mushandi

Current JOB nyanzvi kudzidziswa munzanga basa rinosanganisira nokuiswa mushandi Mabasa akanyorwa pazasi:

1. paumbwe imwe Database mhuri "yakaoma" (evanhu kadhi), tinoda rubatsiro pensioners vachigara voga, vanhu vakaremara.
2. Kutsanangura manyuko dambudziko, kukura uye hunhu rubatsiro, ichipa nayo kupfuura.
3. Implementation kusatarisirwa dzinoparadzana masero munzanga, kunyanya avo vari maumbirwo vana vakaremara zvokukura kana vakaremara, IDPs, vechikamu uye vanobatwa yokurwisana nezvombo, pamwe nherera nevabereki vakaremara (kusanganisira avo nokuda urema), vanhu vakura.
4. Employment rubatsiro vanobatsirwa uye dzimwe nzira kukurira zvinetso zvavo zvemari.
5. Ramba pamwe nemapurisa kuti kudzivirira mabasa asiri pamutemo uye Anti-evanhu Mararamiro vanobatsirwa.
6. Kuongorora basa rinoitwa, kufungidzira evanhu kubatsira zvabuda.
7. The Implementation pamusoro yeUnited uye emunharaunda magariro zvirongwa, kugadzirira mabasa avo uye vaitaura.
8. Kubatanidzwa kudzidzisa mibatanidzwa kuvandudza yakapiwa sotspomosch.
9. Kufambisa mabasa asiri purofiti Masangano anoyamura dziri kubatsira wadhi.
10. Consultation of Vagari vaifarira nyaya mabasa ayo.
11. Documentation basa rinoitwa.

Rights uye mabasa nyanzvi munzanga basa

wevashandi Kodzero:

• zvamaronga nekuita zvirongwa kuti kuvandudza sotsuslug upenyu;
• kureva Chinyorwa rubatsiro mukuita mabasa ayo;
• kukumbira kuona mapepa uye mashoko anodiwa basa ravo;
• kuwedzera pamwero zvinodiwa zvavo.

A basa nyanzvi murayiridzo mumagariro basa Paanoita naye anotevera mabasa:

• of Labor Code basa chokupika emunhu mabasa ake:
• anokonzera Russian Civil Code uye Code kuti Administrative Zviduku nokuda kwokudarika mukufamba basa;
• QM basa, GC, LC RF anokonzera kukuvara zvinhu.

Social mushandi - nebasa uye kwakakodzera basa chero dzakabudirira vanhu. The Social chaizvo basa uye kudzivirirwa evanhu vane yakawanda mabasa, nzira yokuchinja uye updating.