Abandoned Mumusha Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda: mufananidzo, zvikonzero

Abandoned Mumusha Nizhny Novgorod dunhu - chinhu anosuruvarisa kuti kunogona kuonekwawo nemaziso avo uye tora mufananidzo. Nei vagari kusiya misha yavo, zvichiita kuti kusiyiwa dzomumisha yose, nyaya ino ichataura.

Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda

Nizhny Novgorod vakapemberera ayo 795 gore. Ane kumarudzi ivepo kwagara rakakura muupenyu zvematongerwo enyika uye zvokutengeserana, saka nhasi. Sezvo muzinda Volga nharaunda, guta rine anenge 5,000 maguta, nemisha muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda.

Vanhu kubvira panguva yakare vakasarudzwa veko nzvimbo yakanaka, inozivikanwa hove dzenzizi, masango azere yemhuka, uye cropland. Kutanga kubva IX remakore Slavs vakatanga kugadzirisa pano, kuvaka zviduku misha uye misha. Kubvira panheyo dzaro muna 1221 Nizhny Novgorod aiva munhare uye kudzivirira necheSalvic nyika kubva vachirwisa vemadzinza venga yakavakidzana Ugric, uye kubudikidza 1341 vakava yakazvimirira Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal kwavabati.

Nhasi, mudunhu nemisha anopfuura 400 huru uye 3000 misha. Zvinosuruvarisa, nguva hazvirevi mira uye hapana akanga asina, sezvinoratidzwa vakasiya musha Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda (Photo pazasi inoratidza mumwe wavo).

Kuti tinzwisise nei ichi Muitiro zviri pachena, tinofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro mumusha wayo mashandiro sezvo administrative chairema mudunhu.

musha chinzvimbo

It yagara nezvavo savakuru kugarwa kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi imhaka kwete zvikuru chokuti mumazuva iwayo kari vakanga repuranga, uye kuti mumusha unonzi nyika arable uye munda kudzvarwa. Kuwedzera mumisha kurima, kwaiva nemisha yose vavhimi ezvokutengeserana uye vabati vehove, uye mukuru yokuona nayo mamiriro ichi mhando dzomumisha kuwanda mhuri yakanga nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, vakanga zvishoma - kubva 10 kusvika 50 voga mudzimba pamwe outbuildings nemapindu, izvo vainzi matare.

Status musha panguva iyoyo aikudzwa nokuvapo zvinokosha zvakadai masangano sechechi uye veko kanzuru, chikoro yeko uye kurapwa mubatsiri chinhu. With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet paiva tsika batanidza misha vanoverengeka purazi rimwe, nokudaro Kuwedzera upfumi uye uwandu vashandi mairi.

Nhasi, chero yakaoma gradations kuti pfungwa dzakadaro se "mumusha" uye "musha" hakuwaniki, sezvo vazhinji vavo vari zvikoro, kindergartens uye machechi. musha chinzvimbo iri paakavapa kune nzvimbo kunyanya pamusoro nhamba yevanhu vanogara maari.

With pokumuka maguta vakasiya misha iri imwe munharaunda Nizhny Novgorod vakava ishiri, asi nhasi Fani iyi vakwanise zvikuru kupfuura makore 100-200 apfuura.

Nei Misha chinhu

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti kubudirira kwevanhu upi Hazvizivikanwi kukura kana, Ukuwo, ayo Kusavapo kunotungamirira kuchinja magariro uye kwaita dzinogarisana zvitsva kana kuparadzwa kwenzanga yose.

Abandoned Mumusha Nizhny Novgorod dunhu - muenzaniso zvinokonzerwa kushaya chiitiko misha yose upfumi. Asi sezvo mutemo, zvikonzero dongo pamupendero kupfuura:

• Nezvokumutswa kukura maindasitiri ino uye maguta Russian musha wacho akatanga dzakaonda pamepu munyika makore 200 akapfuura. Mangoti serfdom yakaguma, vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda vakaungana zvavo uye akaenda kuguta kutsvaka pfuma yake sezvo vashandi mafekitari manufactories. Nhasi, naMatthew, asi nokuda apiwa inotungamirwa mumapurazi kana kuora.
• Pari zvino pane zviri vakasiya musha muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, kero izvo zvichiri akanyorwa yokunyoresa uye pambiru pamepu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti vane kwemakumi emakore hapana anogara. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti water drainage vechiduku vanobva mumisha iri kunyange uye anononoka, asi rakadzikama muitiro. The yasara mhenyu vakwegura mudzimba dzavo kana kutama muguta vana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kunoderedza vanhu kusvikira musha rose chinhu.

• Kazhinji maguta maduku woga guta kana vari maturo nokuda kwayo napedyo. Somuenzaniso, pane yakasiyiwa nemisha Chkalovsky muruwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda chokuita matunhu neminisiparati kuchinja.
• Chimwe chikonzero kunyangarika nemisha - unotsinzina miti kana zvimbambaira, pedo yavakanga vavaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira vakasiya musha Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, guta Volodarsk Somuenzaniso, musha remangwana. Akanga kamwe yaigarwa zvavanobata zvebhizimisi peat, asi pakati pemwedzi 80 vakaguma kuvapo nokuda kuturika pakati peat dzokubudisa. Zvino pano riri hunodzorwa hunhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma otora ainayo kamwe kubirwa vanhu. All vashoma uswa nemiti, uye dzimba chakasakara.
• Murume saka zvaitova kuti nguva dzose kutsvaka kunyaradzwa uye isimbe, saka imba mumusha dzinenge nguva dzose anorasikirwa guta furati pamwe Amenities zvose. Saka vakatanga vakasiya musha Spassky woruwa Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda Vysokovo, Dyuzhakovka, Red Mary Skuchiha, Syromyatnikova uye Jablonka, ane vagari akatizira kunzvimbo pane kudiwa basa.

Zvishoma kacho, chikonzero dongo namagariro vari dzinongoitika dzoga, dzakadai Madhaka kana waoma Makungwa nenzizi. Muna Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu nezvinetso zvakakura haana, uye chinoita kuti kuparadzwa nemisha - ndiko kushaya mabasa, migwagwa, zvikoro uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti upenyu hwomutambarakede.

Spassky dunhu

Chikamu ichi Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda riri kwaro kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva uye nhasi chinomiririrwa gumi musha makanzuru, izvo zvinosanganisira 44 yawo. Kamwe kukavapo basa pakati Nizhny Novgorod, yakabuda nokuda wepagore ruzha, mupfumi muzhizha uye kwematsutso nhumbi.

Pari, nharaunda iri musha vanhu vanoda kusvika 10,000, vakawanda vacho vari mubasa zvokurima mabasa.

Nezvokumutswa kutendeuka zvimwe misha vakanga awanda uye kubatanidzwa mune matunhu neminisiparati yevakuru. Zvikuru kure uye dzakati vakawanda misha vari pasina vagari vakatamira kunyika makuru nemisha.

Chkalovsky dunhu

kweDzimba Nizhny Novgorod ari pakati XII remakore kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga Kunyange asati azviratidza kugarwa dzakapiwa zita rokukudza Milanova mwanakomana Yuriya Dolgorukogo. The yokugara akadzivirirwa sezvo nhare Gorodets pakatarisana yorwizi, mvura nevezvokutengeserana. Sloboda akabudirira "akararama" kusvikira nhasi, ndichifumomuka ari XX remakore, zita idzva rakapiwa kuremekedza chizvarwa wake Valery Chkalov.

Pari, nharaunda musha pfuurei 20 000 vanhu, iyo 53% - iri remunharaunda pakati. Senzira matunhu neminisiparati dunhu reguta kanzuru uye mumwe 9 Township. Vakasiya musha ari Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda ine anenge ose nhengo dzayo hadzina Zvino dambudziko iri, uye Chkalovsky weruwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara mumisha miduku vanosarudza kuenda kumaguta makuru kana pane basa navo. Kana uchitenda vaverengwe apfuura makore gumi vanhu shoma munzvimbo kubudikidza anenge 5000 vanhu, munyika vakasvimha, asi kuti nharaunda duku - chinokosha kurasikirwa uchishandisa mari.

Ardatov dunhu

At 160? Km kubva Nizhny Novgorod iri Ardatov dunhu, inozivikanwa arable nyika yayo, kuburikidza icho 90 mumapurazi dzakarongwa mumazuva kwakapararira collectivization.

Nhasi, kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo: vakasiya musha Nizhny Novgorod dunhu Ardatov ruwa - ndiwo mugumisiro kuna Resettlement pakati Aimbova varimi muruwa centre, riri kumba kusvika 57% enyika wacho nevanhu.

Kuwanda vanhu kubva munzvimbo zvakanaka, inobva 200 kusvika 500 vanhu pagore, uye wokutanga kutambura, sezvo mutemo, musha.

Akasiya zvinhu Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda

Everyday munyika iri apo nokuisa misha uye kunyange maguta maduku vari mune zvoupfumi uye mari novimba kambani kana inokosha Zvivako, yakaguma nguva yokuti chero chikonzero.

Zvivako kwakadaro vakapoteredza nyika yakawanda, uye kana imi kuverenga zvose vakasiya mumisha Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda yacho, mazita zvichaita chaizvo. Zvinosanganisira maguta akadai Mavrica, iyo yakanga isina kukonzerwa nokusava purofiti uye kuparara mupurazi rehurumende iri 80s remakore rapfuura. The musha waiva isina Makomba pashure paro 60-ies ose XX remakore, chikoro yakavharwa.

Mienzaniso yakadaro izhinji, uye muitiro chimiro mweya nemisha chakaipa kurima pasi mumapurazi ari kweSoviet.

Kufarira vakasiya musha

Novgorod nharaunda ine zvose zviwanikwa zvinokwezva vanhu pano vanoda kunyika uye kushanda pairi. Zvose aripo: rwizi pamwe mavara hove zvakaisvonaka, uye nemasango azere mutambo yomusango, michero uye howa, uye yakaorera nyika kuti vakamirira kuti ribude navo zvakaoma-kushanda nemaoko.

Nhasi, uchaona yakawanda kuziva vomumaguta kusvikira vasiya misha. Kunowanzosanganisira uya mhuri, nyuchi zhizha rose shama mudzimba, vakuru kubatwa miriwo mapindu, enda hove, uye vana vanopedza nguva pachena mhepo mitambo. Harvest, venguva kudzokera kuguta.

Chimwe kufarira vakasiya musha panguva Radhika yepfuma uye Antiquities. Sezvo vazhinji misha vakanga akavamba ari micheto kubva XIV kusvika XVIII remakore, pasi zvivako kweSoviet zvingave zvichinakidza zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvishongo uye midziyo vekare.

The kumutsidzirwa Russian mumusha

Kana uchitenda masayendisiti vanoti kuti kare akadzokorora pacharo, ipapo zvichida rimwe zuva vaneta urbanization, vanhu vanoda rugare uye akachena mhepo, uye ichava kumutsidzirwa mumisha iri Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda.