African serval. Home serval

Kana waita nguva dzose ndaida kuva nemba chikara mune Muchidimbu, chisarudzo yaizova African serval. Uye kuti ave muridzi chemhuka kwakadaro nomukurumbira chaizvo, nokuti nemicherechedzo aya ari ndima chete thoroughbred mabhiza. Zvisinei, kana kugutsikana, Serval haatarisiri chero chaiwo ezvinhu: chikara chiri vane mwero chaizvo uye ane hunhu hunoyemurika, izvo zvinoita kuti shasha dzinovaraidza. Tinopa nhasi kuziva mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa.

African serval katsi: tsananguro

mhuka iyi anotarira ari refu-makumbo marefu mutete simba svikiro kadikidiki katsi. Hama yepedyo serval uye caracal yokuSpain vaiona. The maitiro zviri panze pamusoro chisimbiso muri makumbo refu kwazvo simba, uye disproportionately guru hura pamwe woita mazano. African serval ane diki musoro ane yakagadzirwa refu uye yakafara mhuno uye muswe pfupi, regai kusvika pasi. Meso rudzi yakakura zvokuti, uye vadzidzi kwemhuka akura - denderedzwa. Nenzara serval ane kirisendi chimiro uye, kufanana mudzimba katsi, vanokwezvwa kupinda tsoka Mapedhi.

Kana miganhu, muAfrica serval Yakakura kupfuura dzose kwatiri, "Murka" uye "Vaska". Saka, kureba iri hunooma mu zvisimbiso izvi dzomusango ndiyo 40 kusvika 65 masendimita. The muviri kureba kusvika 90-130 cm uye muswe - 30-45 masendimita. Weight serval dzinosiyana mukati 8-18 makirogiramu.

Nokuti izvi African neshumba maitiro ruvara ari muchimiro rima makwapa uye kurohwa pamusoro yero-pfumbu background. Muchiitiko chino, muchipfuva, chiso uye dumbu zviri chena. Zvino ruvara mhuka dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Somuenzaniso, mune dzemakomo vanogona kusangana nezvose zvisvundu ose rudzi, uye nokutapwa kakawanda servals vanoberekwa chena nesirivha-vachena makwapa.

Kana achiudza mhuka idzi kushandisa mhando akasiyana vocalizations, kusanganisira zvinoombera, purring, mumwe kuboora achizhamba, uye vamwe.

Distribution uye dzinogarisana

Serval katsi chizvarwa kuna Africa. On ino inowanikwa zvinenge kose asi Sahara Desert, kumaodzanyemba nharaunda uye ine masango wongoramba. Zvakasikwa, mhuka idzi vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo akazaruka dzinodiwa mumatenhere uswa, makwenzi kwete kure matsime emvura yakachena. Asi mumarenje, anogara achinaya mvura uye mapani inopisa, African serval anoedza kudzivisa.

Mararamiro

Kazhinji kacho, vamiririri ava katsi mhuri vari kushingaira yorubvunzavaeni. Saka, vanoenda kunovhima mukupera manheru uye mangwanani mangwanani. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana serval, kuvhima pasi nezvavakatapa, uye masikati. Nokuda refu netsoka dzakapfava, nemicherechedzo izvi dzesango kufamba nyore uye chinyararire kuburikidza uswa hurefu. Excellent chete runyerekupe zvinovaita nyore chamber kunyange chayabata diki. Mukuwedzera, serval anokwanisa kusvetuka kuti kukwirira mamita matatu, iyo anobvumira kuti vapfure pasi zvinobhururuka shiri kunyika. mhuka idzi havadi pakudzinga wacho kuba pauri muuswa hurefu, uye ipapo, vavesa munogodorerei guru, wake nenzara kunzwisisa kutsikirira pasi pake. Uyewo serval nyore nayo anochera burrows that kubva nemakonzo siyana. zvisimbiso izvi zvakakwana kukwira miti uye dzinoshambira. Kazhinji, zvinokuchengetedzai kuzodana serval vakaisvonaka muvhimi. Saka, maererano nenhamba,-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu kurwisa vanoguma uchibata chiurawa.

Panyaya dzinongoitika vavengi serval, kuti vari mhuka imbwa, ingwe uye mapere. Uyezve, mhuka idzi huru vanowanzokanganiswawo kwevanhu. Munguva danger African serval vanosarudza kana kuti kuvanza kana kutiza.

mumagariro mamiriro

African serval kutungamirira murenje upenyu, pamwe chete vaviri vaviri chete panguva maberekero mwaka. Vanhurume yemhuka idzi miganhu chaizvo. Saka, nzvimbo munhu zvikamu zvingava 40 kusvika 70 sq. makiromita. Panyaya iyi hadzi ndee kuti nharaunda duku zvikuru - 2-9 ba. makiromita.

Pamuviri African serval

Munguva kuberekesana nguva, hadzi uye chirume vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda. Ivo aivhima pamwe chete, uye kuzorora. Sezvineiwo, vanhurume izvi kwemarudzi vanogona zvisangane tiine Caracals uye zvavo mudzimba katsi, zvokuti chiedza rinowanika VaNefirimu. Achimirira genera hadzi serval akarongwa kare aardvark buri kana slots mukati merima anovaka kumusoro uswa. Pamuviri vari vamiririri rudzi urwu runosvika kubva 65 kusvika 75 mazuva. Mune imwe hafu akaberekwa vaviri kana vatatu vana vayo anooneka. Apo varume vaduku kutanga kundovhima pachavo, amai anodzinga kubva kunharaunda yayo. Vakadzi kuramba amai zvizhinji rebei. Kuyaruka muna Serval anouya nemakore rimwe nehafu makore maviri.

Serval pamba

Izvi zvisimbiso zvinoshamisa nhasi vari kuramba kuwanikwa sezvo dzinovaraidza. Pane Manyepo nezvengozi serval vanhu, asi pfungwa iyi hakutsigirwi chero chaiyo chokwadi. Pashure pezvose, mune hunhu yevanhu vakaurayiwa vamiririri ava katsi mhuri imhuka duku uye shiri. Man Zvisinei, asi anoita somunhu muvengi dzinongoitika, pane zvinogona zvakatapwa. Panyaya iyi, serval katsi pasi hapana ezvinhu haana kudenha tenzi wake uye nemhuri yake. Naizvozvo, mhuka akadaro zvekumwe inogona kuchengetwa kunyange musha apo pane vana. erudzi urwu ingangodaro kuva mumiririri, kunyange kana iwe watova katsi, serval musha angangoda nokukurumidza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda naye, kunyanya kana iwe wakatora pamusoro dzidzo pazera duku (Zvinokurudzirwa kutora 1,5-2 pamwedzi kittens) . Sezvineiwo, zvemo ava Africa ne tsika dzavo kazhinji vakawanda vakafanana imbwa, saka kwavari zvinokwanisika kufamba pamusoro leash. Mukuwedzera, serval zvichafara kukupa bhora kana zvimwe toyi chakakandwa. Uyewo, ivo vanyoro chaizvo zvisikwa vanoda mutsa uye nzeve, uyewo zvose mumhuri katsi.

Kana kudyisa, musango, kuti serval Anodya kunonyanya pamusoro nemakonzo uye shiri diki. Kana zviri musha wavo kudya kunofanira mbishi nyama mapfupa - beef uye huku. Pazuva zvisimbiso izvi zvinogona kudya 400 magiramu kuti 1.5 makirogiramu zvokudya. Uyewo, Serval vanofanira kupiwa mavhitaminzi pamwe karusiyamu zvokuwedzera.

zvemo ava Africa vane utano hwakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, mumaguta kugutsikana tinoda nhomba, uyewo nedzimwe mhuka dzose. Panyaya upenyu anotarisirwa Paavhareji payo anoda kubva 15 kusvika 20 makore.