Aktash kukundikana kupi?

Aktash kukundikana - zviri zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa Monument, riri pamusoro munharaunda Republic of Tatarstan, pedyo nomusha Kaleykino (Almetyevsk nharaunda). Kana kutarira kubva kumusoro, kana kuti kutarisa mifananidzo yatorwa muchadenga, izvozvo anosika ane kunopindirana yokuti ndiye mwena ane rinoputika izere mvura kujairika "gungwa" ruvara.

tsananguro

Maererano 1966 gore, kudzika Dip riri mamita 20 (paavhareji - 11 m), makungwa udzamu - 28 m, nzvimbo yaro pamusoro - 0.1 hectare uye uwandu mvura - 3 mcm .. m. The chinhu rave achinja chimiro chayo, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ake akatsiga mumakore mashoma adarika.

Panguva nyanza, riri pasi Aktashskoe kukundikana, pevhu inogona kuenderera chikafu. Mvura odorless ruvara. Aine salinity uye yakakwirira pachena, kwazvinoita kuva hydro-lime namakemikari mhando.

nyaya

Kana dzidzo Aktashskoe kukundikana zvakaitika nhasi, chiitiko ichi ndiyo chokwadi kuva pose manyawi, uye pedyo vomumusha kuti vanomhanya Kaleykino mazana TV zvokuchenesa uye venhau. Zvichitevera izvi, Websites uye anodhinda nhau yatumbuka nyaya uye mapikicha kuti catchy misoro, heralds kuguma kwenyika kana kurwisa vatorwa. Zvisinei, muna August 1939, apo vakaumba Aktash kukundikana, zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose, uye chiitiko ichi chiri kunyanya kupfuura simbe vaiona, aifarira akakodzera mamiriro miviri.

Saka, 7 1939 pamusoro mupurazi rehurumende munda kushanda tarakita STZ. Pakarepo pasi pasi pake vakakundikana. Sezvo vazukuru zvapupu kuyeuka zviitiko, vabereki akavaudza kuti tarakita mutyairi vakakwanisa kusvetukira kubva mberi, uye kunoguma mwena, dzakawira kuburikidza "vanhu pfuma", akakurumidza vakazadza mvura. Achityira kupomerwa kuti sabhoteji varipo vakaita zvavaigona kuti kuponesa tarakita, asi havana kubudirira. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti munhu akanga ari kabhini, vasingagoni kubudamo, uye ndiye chete akafa somugumisiro dzinongoitika njodzi karst mavambo munharaunda yacho USSR.

Version mavambo

Maererano mamwe masayendisiti Tatarstan, Lake (Aktash kukundikana) kwakaitika pamusana pokufa reraimu simende, izvo Akaperekedzwa nokubviswa panyika mujecha zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo sezvo uchityaira simba akaita pasi. Kazhinji vari, pane imwe nguva mune sandstone pachoto yakabuda 2 (ari nekukwirira 771-866 masendimita uye 530-657,5 cm) karst-suffusion pezvakaitwa. The zvichiguma mhango (mugodhi) nokuda rinokweva pezvakaitwa pamusoro yakareba nguva iri misha pemvura. Saka, panowanikwa kukundikana kwakanga kwava pedyo, mumwe tarakita kutyaira pamusoro "denga" iri yangu chete zvishoma yakaitawo chitarisiko kukundikana.

tsvakurudzo

Pakutanga Aktash kutadza aiva kudzika 52 M uye dhayamita 5 m. Mukutanga 1950s, zvinhu zvakachinja. Masayendisiti akawana kuti ayo udzamu ari yakaderera kusvika 35 m, uye pamwero kwegungwa riri nechepasi kwayo kwakanga 28 M dhayamita of "fanera" yekudyidzana kwakawedzera -. I yakasvika 25 m.

Several Kuedza Papera yaitenukira mugungwa siyana zvakaitwa. Vakawana kuti pane imwe kudzika anenge 25 metres ane simba chaizvo kuitika, saka vakuru rwendo varega basa. Kuti tizive nzvimbo ane pevhu rukova rinosvika pemvura mumvura mbiru rikanyura dhayi chaiyo, asi kuedza haana kupa mhinduro.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kutadza aongorore Aktash, mapikicha zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, zvinokosha kusvika nemotokari mumusha Kaleykino, inova nyore kubva mumugwagwa "Almetyevsk-Kazan", kana kubva Naberezhnye Chelny. Kana usina yako chokufambisa, kushandiswa kuchiteshi mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwana kure pachiteshi "Almetyevsk", apo unogona kubata nezvitima kubva Moscow uye Perm Naberezhnye Chelny. Pasinei zita, zviri Kaleykino musha, uri kumucheto apo uchaona simbi fenzi. Kwavari, pane yakakurumbira Aktash kukundikana. chinhu rinoronga: 54 ° 54 '54 "N, 52 ° 08 '52" mabvazuva Longitude.

The mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba"

Varipo Kaleykino dzinonakidza nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, pedyo kukundikana boka chinozikamwa maindasitiri zvivako nokuti pazviri pasingabviri kwete arumbidzwe. midziyo iyi ndiyo pokutangira yakakurumbira mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba". Kubva ipapo, "ndarama dema" kuburikidza Almetyevsk Samara uye kuendeswa kune Europe. The Russian Mapaipi mugwagwa ayambuka miganhu mumaruwa 32 8 enyika. Kuburikidza Mapaipi zvinonzi akatungamirira zvinenge ½ rose mafuta Russian kuti anoenda Export kuti Kishi uye dzimwe nyika.

Interesting zvinhu kumativi

Vanhu vanoda kuona Aktash kukundikana, enda Kaleykino kubva zvose pamusoro kuRussia uye kunyange vamwe Kishi nyika. Kakawanda pane mitambo yomumvura iyi, uyo svetuka mukati, achitarisira kukanganisika chakavanzika mvura iyi muviri. Zvikurukuru, munguva ichangopfuura, nechepasi pavo zvakanzi yakawanikwa chiduku cavern.

Veko vanoti Aktash kukundikana - hazvisi chete zvinonakidza dzinongoitika chinhu munharaunda Kaleykino. Zvikurukuru, Kichuchatovo musha, kumabvazuva kukundikana ndiro tsime iro ane pevhu rukova ruzha zviri vakanzwa zvakajeka. Uye zvinoita sokuti pasi Kungurusai mabwe makuru.

Nechepedyo pane mumwe chishamiso - Creek, izvo raakazoita duku zambuko. Pasi pake rakakamurwa maoko maviri, uye kana ukatarira kumusoro, tinoona kuti havana inoyerera kwakasiyana-siyana, vari denderedzwa!

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza Aktash kukundikana. Tatarstan, kunze guru, uye maguta makuru 2-3 - chaiyo "maa incognito" nokuti vashanyi. Asi pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza dzinongoitika, tsika uye nhoroondo zvinotyisa kuti munokosha kuona. Naizvozvo kushanyira Aktash kukundikana pakutanga mukana. The kwomuzvarirwo Monument yorunako kwakadaro uye chakavanzika munyika yedu zvakaoma kusangana, uye haufaniri kurasikirwa mukana, kunyanya nekuti hapana anoziva kana makore mashoma haabvi angopera sezvo pakarepo sezvazvakaita akazviratidza.