Al-Marjani - Mosque iri guru Tatarstan, Kazan nemagariro Monument

Kuvakwa Al-Marjani akaita mvumo pacharo Catherine II, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga achipfuura ari Kazan. The chechi anewo rimwe zita - Yunusovskaya, vachikudza zvomutengesi mhuri, anopa ayo kugutsikana.

Zvisinei, zita chairo rake temberi yevaMuslim kwakakonzerwa Educator Shigabutdinov Marjani, uyo vakamushumira vakatendeka kwemakore makumi mana. Al-Marjani - Mosque, izvo zvinogona kunzi mapurani nhangaruvazhe. Iye zvakare rine nhoroondo kukosha. Uyu ndiye wokutanga chivakwa dzematombo muna Kazan Ivanom Groznym pashure kubatwa muna 1552.

mapurani chivakwa

Al-Marjani Mosque (Kazan) ine uriri maviri. huru wokupinda riri kurutivi rwezasi zvivako. Uriri yokutanga dzinounzwa kuna zveupfumi zvinodiwa, dziri pamusoro rechipiri munamato dzokusanganira. All pakuvaka chechi iri makavhara dzemaoresa Maberere. Pauriri maberere rechipiri vari yakashongedzwa zvitema, girini uye yendarama stucco pamwe gilded chirimwa motifs. All chakagadzirirwa sezvinoita munhu zvetsika wechiTatar art.

Pakati pamakamuri ari pamasitepisi inotisvitsa Arch. Kubva Arch ane zononoka pamasitepisi kunotungamirira kukwira muvharanda nokuda muezzin vakagumisa. Minaret pacharo kashoma ane yakarongedzwa. Asi hwindo mawindo muchimiro dzakakwirira Maberere akashongedzwa zvenyaya wechiTatar art. Al-Marjani - a Mosque, riri sechinhu pfuma mapurani.

History of pakuonekwa shongwe

Kazan - Tatar kumucheto pamwe mavara netsika dzayo uye tsika. Uye Al-Marjani Mosque - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. Pashure pokushanya kuna Empress Catherine II Kazan, kwakasarudzwa muna 1767 kutanga kuvaka shongwe yacho wechiTatar nhaka nemagariro rokutanga. A rakakura basa rokuvaka vakaridza mhuri Yunusovs, ivo vakabatsira kwete chete inokosha mari kuvaka, asi vanewo Mosque panguva yayo rutsigiro rwakakwana.

Mushambadzi mhuri Gizetullinyh, Galikeevyh, Valishin uye Kazakova uyewo dzinounzwa mari yokuvaka. Asi mhuri Yunusovs vachishingaira aiitawo kukura chechi. Gare gare, apo rokuvaka kare kuvakwa, Ibrahim Yunusov akaedza kuvandudza nayo. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe emapuranga noruzhowa, akavaka ibwe noruzhowa yakagadzirwa nezvidhina kuwedzera kurutivi rwokumusoro chivakwa, nokudaro nezvishoma izvozvo. Gare gare, akanga vakawanzawo mihrab.

Usmanov mushambadzi Arch rakavakwazve, uye tichiregeredza vatengesi uye Gizetullina Valishina rakavakwa openwork simbi noruzhowa munhu raundi nhurikidzwa imwe Arch. Somugumisiro, vanhu vomunguva anogona kupupurira munhu chaiye mapurani Monument - Al-Marjani Mosque. RT kudada nhaka yakadaro.

Imam Shigabutdipa Marjani

Pari Al-Marjani (chechi) ndiro zita rakakurumbira Imam akanga isingori zvechitendero. Shigabutdip Marjani zvakare kukurumbira somunhu wokutanga zvazvingava mudzidzisi uye nomukurumbira. Akanga nhoroondo yokutanga yakatsaurwa pakati Tatars.

Apo chechi yakavakirwa, mushambadzi Yunusov vakatanga kukoka akanakisisa varanda nevadzidzisi, pakati pavo pakange uye Marjani, akabva pashure chikoro vatamira Bukhara, Samarkand. By kuti Yunusov akaenda kwaari vanhu kununura nomukurumbira pakati Kazan. Marjani akabvuma. Pasinei achiri muduku, iye akapiwa kutungamirira mharidzo pamusoro yeChishanu uye tauriranai nenhengo. Saka akava Imam-Khatib. Marjani akazopiwa mamiriro "Imam mudarris" uye akatanga kudzidzisa ari madrasah.

Mupiro Marjani munhau dzemazuva ano

Educator akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura chechi. Maererano zvaanoda, zvakanzi akavaka madrasa itsva, kunyange dzomutengesi Yunusov aipikisa kuchinja kwakadaro. Asi Marjani wechi achitsigirwa dzimwe vanoitisana, pashure nemiedzo yakawanda, iye achiri vakakwanisa kuvaka chivako chitsva chikoro. Panguva Imam ichi havana kurega. Akavawo akakurumbira nokuda kwake unconventional ainoita pakudzidza. Kuwedzera nyaya yechitendero, akadzidzisa ari chechi nezvenyeredzi, geometry uye nhoroondo. Marjani akatsvaka nokubatanidza kudzika chitendero modernity Muslim. Iye akaramba kuti Tatars vakanga vadzidza mutauro Russian, zvisinei, waiva pamusoro vachisiya mutauro waamai. Zvichida ndokusaka ari kweSoviet yaiva chete Muslim Temple Al-Marjani. Mosque akatanga kushanyira dzimwe nenhume dzakawanda kunonyanya kubva kunyika Muslim.

Mosque kunobatsirawo vaduku Entrepreneurs Muslim. Zvinoshamisa, Tatarstan yakazara kwete chete Zvivako mapurani asiwo nemagariro nhaka nzvimbo, mumwe unova Al-Marjani Mosque (Kazan). Location kero: Ul. K.Nasyri, d. 17.