Aleksandra Pahmutova: Biography. Munyori Aleksandra Pahmutova

Aleksandra Pahmutova - iri dzakakurumbira vairemekedza uye munyori anodiwa. mabasa ake vava chiratidzo yaitonga Soviet Union. Zvino hazvibviri kufungidzira nyika isina tsika rwiyo "Hope", "Unyoro," "Taishanda Young" kana "Old Maple". Izvi uye dzimwe nziyo dzakawanda vanogara, kurarama uye kurarama pakati pedu. Vazhinji dzakanaka zvidimbu mimhanzi akanyorwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography kwemukadzi uyu zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

udiki

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna akaberekwa muna 1929, musi 9 November, mumusha Beketovka Lower Volga nharaunda. baba vake - Nikolai Andrianovich - aishanda paichekwa mapuranga uye zvakakomba kubatanidzwa mumhanzi, uye amai vangu - Maria Ampleevna - vakapoteredza chitandadzo anodzokororwa murume. Alexander kubva pauduku akasiyana tarenda kujairika. The mimhanzi yaunonyanya yokutanga akabudirira mune zvokunyora kare makore matatu. Makore maviri gare gare, iye akanyora basa rake pakutanga piyano - "Roosters vanoimba". Paakanga nemakore manomwe, muna 1936, iye chikoro mumhanzi. Ikoko akadzidza kuti kusvikira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Kubva 1942 kusvika 1943 Aleksandra Pahmutova aigara kubvisa, muguta kuKaraganda. Ikoko iye akaramba mumhanzi zvidzidzo. Ndava nemakore 14, mumwe musikana akauya guru. Akanga vakabvuma kuti Central Music School of Moscow. Pano Alexander vakapinda makirasi mune piyano uye denderedzwa vaduku Vanyori pasi ARMENIA Pake uye VJ Shabalin. Brilliant marimba mano vasikana vose pachena.

Education panguva Conservatory

Pazera 19, Aleksandra Pahmutova, Biography icho munyaya ino, akapinda Moscow State Conservatory ainzi pashure Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo, pamusoro Department Kuronga. Iye akashanda Professor Shebalina Vissariona Yakovlevicha. Muna 1953 Pakhmutova kudzidza Conservatory, uye makore matatu gare gare - post-akapedza kosi. Akadzivirira yake chinyorwa, nyaya yaiva kudzidza zvibozwa Opera MI Glinka kuti "Ruslan uye Lyudmila".

dzakasiyana-siyana Genres

upenyu hwangu All Pakhmutova Aleksandra Nikolaevna akaita zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Akanyora mabasa kuti chikwata chevaimbi (Overture "Youth", "Russian Suite" ode kubatidza moto); mabasa cantata uye oratorio-mhando ( "Basil Terkin", "kambani mukuru rwiyo," "Red Pathfinders"). Pahwaro kwayo kutamba mumhanzi "Brainwave" akasikwa, kufanorongwa panguva Bolshoi Theater muna 1974.

mamwe mabasa mazhinji akanyorwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography ari mukadzi chokuita kunopfuurira rokusika basa. Iye akanyora nziyo kuti mafirimu akawanda: "! On mitambo, iwe - nyika" "Apple kupesanisa", "Vasikana", "The Ballad the mutambo," "The Final Mwaka," "Three nemipopirari pana Plyushchikha", "Ulyanov Family", uye zvichingodaro.

Songs Aleksandry Pahmutovoy

Genre ichi mimhanzi rinokosha basa munyori. In nziyo dzavo, Alexandra Nikolaevna anomutsa humanistic misoro uye rinosanganisa navo lyrical nzira. Iye anoziva sei kupa mabasa ake chaiwo intonation, kushanda yakasiyana chaizvo vanhu. In basa rake kune melodic "anosimbisa". Anoti Svetlanov Evgeny (akakurumbira kondakita uye munyori), "weveta mwoyo" uye "nguva yasara mupfungwa." hwakawanda All nziyo yake munyori Aleksandra Pahmutova unoitisa pacharo. Achitenda kuti pasina melodic netarenda munyori ari rwiyo haana kuita. Musiki anofanira anokonzera njodzi basa rake kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, nokuti kwayo kukura, "musoro zviyo", pakusikwa mamakisi, iyo Implementation pakati kurekodha Studio.

Nziyo dzakakurumbira

nziyo anopfuura mazana mana akanyorwa Aleksandra Pahmutova. Biography mukadzi uyu yakashongedzwa paakasika kupfuura kubvongodzwa uye zvinotyisa mabasa. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye vadiwa, "Bialowieza Forest", "The Cherry Orchard," "Mhare Sport", "Unyoro", "Eaglets kudzidza kubhururuka", "Hope", "shamwari yangu," "mugumo Wedu", "nechikepe mutsvuku" "Just iwe mira", "Temp", "ruzha chingwa", "Old mumeporo", "The Snow Maiden", "Teererai, mai vomukadzi", "Rusko waltz", "Northern rwiyo", "vasikana Good", "handigoni kubatsira nayo "" Smolensk mugwagwa, "" Bird mufaro "," kuti hanga "," Sara mushe, rudo rwangu, "" kutema unopinza "," mudiwa, zvangu, "" On kuwedzera! "," Gone makore "," taiva vaduku " nevamwe vazhinji. Aleksandry Pahmutovoy nziyo yakanyorwa nhetembo kubudikidza zvikuru vadetembi yenyika; Mihaila Matusovskogo, Leo Oshanina, Rimma Kazakova, Evgeniya Dolmatovskogo, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Alekseya Lvova, INNA Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

"Unyoro" Song

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye vanodiwa vanhu nziyo vakauya zvikuru netsaona. Kana kudzidza ichangopfuura of Conservatory Pahmutovoy Aleksandre akakumbirwa anyore mumhanzi kuti firimu "Three nemipopirari pa Plyushchikha" akaramba zvakasimba. Zvarongwa firimu haafuridziri naye. Photo Pahmutova Alexandra inoratidza miniaturization yomukadzi. Zvisinei, chinoshamisa hunhu riri yakadaro kusimba muviri. Munyori akachinja pfungwa dzake chete pashure pokuona firimu. Iye kudanana game Tatyana Doronina uye Oleg Yefremov uye akati munhu wose kuti nounozunguzika musarasa. Mwoyo anoratidza akaberekwa rava chiratidzo rudo rwechokwadi rwiyo "Unyoro". Mushure mufananidzo muna 1967, rwiyo urwu akanga paakavapa mubayiro wokutanga paMutambo International of Youth Song muna Sochi. Her kutanga kuita chinopenya Maya Kristalinskaya.

nzvimbo dingindira

nzvimbo ubanguranyika azova unrivaled kureba, izvo akatora Soviet Union muna yepashure pehondo. Nani Alexandra Nikolaevna hapana mudzidziso mabasa ake kutambudzwa kubudirira ichi chikuru. muchadenga kunoongorora All akadana mukadzi uyu. Vaidavira kuti zviduku Aleksandra Pahmutova vane kukura iri vsego149 masendimita, ane yepasi pose zvechokwadi zvekuimba tarenda. The shamwari mukuru munyori akanga Yuri Gagarin. Akatsaurira kutenderera nziyo mashanu, kusanganisira yakakurumbira "Unoziva chii mukomana akanga." "Star yegungwa", "Isu - Gagarintsy", "Gwara Way", "Epitaph" - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita nziyo yakanyorwa Pahmutova ari muchadenga zvidzidzo.

Aingoziva murume aizomuroora

Kupfuura zvibereko uye kugara kuwana zvinhu kubatana Alexandra Nikolaevna Nikolaem Dobronravovym. Ava matarenda vanhu kushamwaridzana uye ukama. Vakasangana muna 1956, muchirimo, uye takaroorana mwedzi mishomanana. Akasangana ramangwana madzimai paredhiyo, nezuva repfumbamwe mwana kutepfenyura Studio. Apo Nicholas akanga achishanda pahofisi Moscow Youth Theater uye verenga nhetembo dzavo muchirongwa "Kuteerera, Makagadzirira!" Uye "Pioneer Dawn". Ikoko akatanga akaona kaduku mudzimai - kunyora, achinyora nziyo vana redhiyo. Yakanga Aleksandra Pahmutova. Kukura musikana haana kukuru, asi kwakanga pakarepo akarova nomudetembi wemishonga kusimba nechitarisiko uye simba hunhu. Kubva chevana rwiyo "Boats injini" vakatanga kwavo vagari okusika basa.

muchato

Wedding Pahmutowa Dobronravova kwakaitika musi 6 August. White kupfeka Alexandra Nikolaevna haana. hanzvadzi uye Amai vakasonanidza nayo yakanaka blue suit, umo vakaenda kumuchato. The Vaviri vakarangarira kuti zuva rakanga incredible kupisa, asi pavakasvika kuna pakuvaka mabharani, kwakatanga kunaya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iri semhanza kufara. Zvichida ichokwadi, nokuti munyori Aleksandra Pahmutova uye nyanduri Nikolai Dobronravov vakararama pamwe chete kwemakore 58! Uye kusvikira zvino, meso avo vachipenya rudo uye mufaro.

kurarama pamwe chete

Pakarepo shure muchato, vaviri akaenda Abkhazia. MuMoscow, vakanga vachiri hapana kurarama, saka vakapedza dzavo hanimunu mu Armenian kuzvimbirwa nehama. Vanoyeuka kuti nguva sezvo zvikuru muupenyu hwake. usiku wokutanga vaviri yakawandisa muGungwa Dema, vachifamba makwara yeko pamhenderekedzo "lunar". Kubvira ipapo, havana kuparadzaniswa. Jokingly kuti vachinje mumwe, asi chete maererano okugadzira zvinhu. No mufaro uye kurarama kwenguva refu zvakavanzika muna Pahmutowa Dobronravova kwete. Vanoti ivo havana kuwana mhosva mumwe pamusoro pezvisingakoshi uye pamwe chete nokuita zvinhu waunoda. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika, chii kuita vana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy. Zvinosuruvarisa, mufaro amai munyori uye vakakundikana. Zvisinei, mhuri mufaro munyori haina kukanganiswa.

mhedziso

November 9, 2014 Photo Pahmutova Alexandra akazviratidza pamusoro mapeji mabhuku ose. Pashure iroro akanga namakore makumi masere namashanu! Kutarisa akatunhidzwa, simba uye ushamwari mukadzi, zvakaoma kudavira. Kufunga pamusoro Chiitiko kuti tarenda rake, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti okusika Biography yacho wenziyo vanyatsobatanidzwa akabatanidzwa pamwechete nhoroondo mugumo wenyika. Works zvakanyorwa naye, hadzichinji kuitwa aida, chokwadi, kudiwa. Mupfungwa iyi, vana Aleksandry Pahmutovoy - iri rwiyo wake. Mavari, akakwanisa kuisa rakajeka, enchanting pakutanga, anogona kuratidza musimboti munhu yakapfuura nguva kubudirira zvikuru uye chikuru akunde.