Antifreeze - Chii? Ruvara antifreeze kuti kudziyisa nehurongwa

Kusvika panguva antifreeze chinhu chinokosha dzose motokari ano. Hazvina Urume uhwu hune mashandiro kutonhora motokari kuti injini, uyewo zvinoita kuti kwakarongeka basa kudziyisa hurongwa. The kukosha kwokuva antifreeze akafanana pamberi mafuta injini, nekuti zvose nguva kusavapo ichi kana kuti mvura vaizongoguma kutungamirira zvakakanganisika overheating pamusoro injini motokari. Uye nhasi, tinobhadhara imwe yoga nyaya inokosha yakadai chaikosha ane, ive antifreeze.

Chii?

Antifreeze imvura, chine glycolic bwezvingoro (kungava propylene kana ethylene glycol), uye yokuvirisa wandei. Wokupedzisira akawanda kushanda - ngura, pakudzikamisa uye asafarire. Pacharo ane ethylene glycol antifreezing aqueous mhinduro kuva munhu Kubika pfungwa dzinenge 200 Celsius. Liquid pamusana ichi akaonekwa munyika anenge 80 apfuura. Rakanga yakataurwa BASF uye ainzi "kana glysantine" (antifreeze kuti kudziyisa uye kutonhora dzomunyika injini). Akadaro zita richiri kushandiswa BASF kuti inotora zvigadzirwa zvavo coolants.

Kusiyana antifreeze uye antifreeze

Nguva pfupi yapfuura ndakatanga kudzidzisa mumwe munhu yakawanda gakava pamusoro sei zvakanakisisa zvinoreva wonyora pevhu - antifreeze kana antifreeze. Kuti tiwane mhinduro yechokwadi, isu kutsanangura zvose kuitira. Saka antifreeze. Pfungwa yokuti "antifreeze", iro rinoshandurwa kuti Chirungu unorira "ice-akasununguka" ava kare kureva zvinwiwa anogadzirwa US uye Europe. Antifreeze - kwakafanana kuti antifreeze. Musiyano chete iri chokwadi kuti anogadzirwa chete munyika yaimbova USSR. Ndizvo antifreeze - zvinganzi Zvisinei, Russian antifreeze, akazviratidza chete mangwanani 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

ruvara

Zvino repair zvitoro vakatanga kurwira girini uye kunyange yakajeka-Orange antifreeze. Chii? Kutaura zvazviri ndicho chete antifreeze, chete dhayi. Kana mudzimba vagadziri kupenda zvigadzirwa zvavo chete, zvitema-yebhuruu Hue rimwe, iri mhiri makambani kubereka dzakasiyana antifreeze (yero, tsvuku, uye zvichingodaro). kusiyana kwakadaro dzimwe nguva anopinda vadhakwa motokari varidzi pakusarudza akakodzera zvokunwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinokosha kusiyana wechitema antifreeze haasi. Vose akasiyana chete kwenhamba dhayi iripo mukati. Saka, ruvara antifreeze chinhu yokutengesa nzira Makambani chete. Vari kuedza atambudzwe vakawanda vatengi kuti yakajeka uye 'kujairika' coolants nenzira iyi. Antifreeze kuzodziyisa uye pevhu, ingava yebhuruu kana mutema, ndizvo zvakaenzana kukosha kuti motokari.

Ndinogona vanosanganisa coolant dzakasiyana mavanga uye vagadziri?

Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ndiyo zvakawanda. Chokwadi, vatyairi vazhinji vakashamiswa kuona kuti mumwe muchiso kuti antifreeze zvinogona rakasanganiswa imwe mvura. Uye vari pamwe zvakanaka. Antifreeze kunovhengana anogona chete kuitwa kana vose zvinhu zvakafanana nhamba yokuvirisa. Makambani siyana vanoshandisa yokuvirisa siyana kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo, saka regai nguva sezvinoita mvura achava inowirirana nomumwe. antifreeze ruvara hazvina basa pano. Hongu, ethylene glycol antifreeze wose ane chete nziyo. Sanganisa zvinogona chero kukura. Asi pamwe yokuvirisa ezvinhu zviri zvakasiyana. Vamwe, zvichienderana mugadziri, kungava inorganic yeimwe (phosphate, amine, uye Boron nitride), vamwe - chizvarwa chitsva makemikari. Naizvozvo, kana unobatanidza zvose izvi zvinhu, lubricating uye antirust zvivako, izvo kare akapa coolant kuipa kanoverengeka. The mhedziso kubva izvi chete - kusanganisa zvakasiyana antifreeze pasina kuverenga Zvinoumba yokuvirisa haina inokurudzirwa. Zvikasadaro ichi kuchaita kuti kakawanda overheating, uye, wakaenzana, kutapudzwa upenyu basa injini uye kudziyisa enyika.

kwete sei kutenga nyepera?

Zvinosuruvarisa kana Russia, kana Europe hakuna chete mwero kuti waidzora upenyu coolant. Nemamwe mashoko, Anti Ndinoda advertising hakusi fanira. Saka, kuona kana iri yepamusoro antifreeze kana nyepera, hapana tsvakurudzo chinokosha hazvitomboiti.

Zvisinei, havasi vose saka tariro. Yekuzvidzivirira chokunyepera kutenga anogona, sokuvapo nhumbi vasarudzwa zvakanaka. Kana kutenga antifreeze vanofanira kuteerera izvi zvinhu:

1. Place rwokutenga. Kana ukatenga nhumbi dziri kushandiswa muzvitoro, pane mukana kuwana nyepera kuderedzwa yekudyidzana. Yeuka kuti zvikuru zvinozivikanwa muguta (nharaunda), pfungwa iyi, kashoma kuti vagumburwe pamusoro vanonyengedza. zvitoro kwakadaro hako kuedzwe uye mirawo anopa zvose zvinyorwa unhu zvitupa akaponesa consignment.
2. Information pamusoro chitaridzi. Kana uchisarudza, verenga runyoro chitaridzi. Pamusoro kanisita pamwe yepamusoro antifreeze anogara kwakaratidzwa anoverengeka TU sezvo mugadziri mureza. Last rinowanzoberekera iri imupota antifreeze. Unofanirawo kutarisa expiry musi uye musi gadzira nhumbi. Uye pakupedzisira, tinoona kuti zvose chaiye vagadziri nguva dzose zvinoratidza pamusoro Chikwata yacho Coordonatele uye kero. Kana antifreeze hakusi hachizi ari mugadziri uye kurasikirwa mashoko pamusoro nokurondedzerwa, ipapo wakadururwa garaji nzira, kuti Kunyepa.
3. Mutengo. Zvinonzwisisika antifreeze, izvo zvinogona kutengwa pa mutengo chete panyaya chicherwa mvura okuita, haisi unhu. Asi ndiyewo zvinodhura kutenga antifreeze hakusi zvakakodzera. Zviri nani kuramba "yendarama Zvichakadaro" musimboti, zvakanaka, kure sezvinobvira kuwana wongororo paIndaneti pamusoro mugadziri ichi. Zvikasadaro antifreeze nokuti motokari kudziyisa gadziriro haazogumisi chinhu chakanaka. Injini zvichaita nguva overheated, uye muchoto zvokudya mhepo inotonhora.

Kuvhenganisa mafuta antifreeze

Paiva mafuta ari antifreeze. Zvokuita? Kazhinji, chiitiko ichi chaizvo kusingawanikwi muna imupota uye mudzimba motokari (kazhinji antifreeze nyore "furo" iri rokuwedzera tangi). Asi zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Chokutanga, tinoona kuti vazhinji mota ano vari kunyanya kutorwa, akashongedzerwa uchinyanya kupisa exchanger, riri pamusoro dzimba mamwe mafuta firita. Panguva iyi, mafuta Exchange kunoitika pamwe coolant. Uye kana kupisa akarasikirwa yapfuura idonhe, mukana nokusanganisa maviri zvinhu zviri motokari inowedzerawo yekudyidzana.

Sezvineiwo, injini kumhanya, kuti ndingangokuvara rakapinza mafuta pevhu kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura simbe (kunyange kana kupfuura anodhura Anti-Ndinoda). Chii? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo. Fani iyi anokonzerwa kumanikidzwa mukati hurongwa. Kana injini dzikava kure pashure kwemaminitsi mashomanana ake chechetere substantially vakaenzana mumhepo kumanikidzwa.

Zvakaipira vachisanganisa mafuta antifreeze

Yeuka, ethylene glycol, hwakakanyiwa namafuta, anogona yekudyidzana kanganisa kushanda injini uye yenhengo dzayo, saka kana chikamu chayo tigutsikane akapfuudza chiratidzo 0.35 muzana, hwobva kutaura basa chechitima. Zvikasadaro, hwakazara muinjini uye ngura kukuvara jikichira firimu humburumbira pamadziro.

kazhinji ndingatarira kuchinja antifreeze?

Chii uye nei mvura iyi, hatina kare kuwana. Zvino nokuti yokutsiva maitikiro. Uye kushandura antifreeze inokurudzirwa pashure ose 60-80 zviuru makiromita, uye kudiwa pamberi kutanga kwechando. With itsva Anti-Ndinoda uye chitofu, uye injini vachamhanya zvakanaka kwemwedzi yakawanda uye kunyange kwemakore.