Anuria - chii ichocho? Anuria Syndrome: Zvipenyu, Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Kana iwe usingakurumidze kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechirwere chepfungwa dzepfungwa kana usati wapora kurapwa zvakanaka, chirwere chinogona kuva chisingagumi uye chinotungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba mumuviri.

Chirwere chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekuguma kwakakwana kwemuti unopinda mumukaka kana kuderedza mutengo wezuva nezuva unonzi anuria. Chinyiko uye chii chinokonzera chiitiko ichi?

Chii chinonzi anuria. Zvinokonzera

Zvichienderana nechinokonzera chirwere chacho, kukura kwayo kunogona kuva kwakanyanya kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakutanga kwechirwere munhu anokwanisa kunzwa anogutsa, nokuda kwekugadzirisa basa kune dzimwe nhengo dzinobatanidzwa mukutsigira homeostasis. Muchiitiko chekuti chirwere chacho chinokonzera septic chimiro, chirwere ichi chinokurumidza kupinda muchikamu chakaoma. Munyaya imwe neimwe, kurapwa kwomumwe munhu kunosarudzwa.

Excretory anuria mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi, akadai sematombo erereteral, zvirwere zvemuviri, kupindira, nezvimwewo.

Prerenal anuria inokura kana munhu ane chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa, kusvibiswa kwetari reta renal kana veinin, chiremera chiri munzvimbo ye retroperitoneal inomesa midziyo, kana murwere ari mukutya. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiwo anokonzerwa nekuparara kwekupararira kwemasimba.

Renal anuria, zvikurukuru inokonzerwa nekuputira maitiro muitsvo, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuguma kwekusvibiswa kwemvura netsvo.

Kubudirira kwechirwere kunotungamirira kuhupo hwekusingaperi glomerulo- uye pyelonephritis, nephroangiosclerosis, yakaoma glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis, polycystosis, vasculitis. Mukuwedzera, renalal renala inogona kukura nekuda kwehuputi, kuora kwepvo mukutsva, nekukuvara kwakakomba uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kubvisa pamuviri kubvisa pamuviri nekuberekwa, pamwe chete panguva yekuwedzerwa ropa risina kukodzera, rinopisa chepfu.

Posturalnuyu anuria inokonzera kuvhara nekuputika kwechikamu chekuvhenekera, izvo zvinodzivirira kuputika kwemuti kubva muinso.

Chikonzero chinogona kuvepo kuvapo kwematombo mumakumbo, ureteral kukanganisa kwakasimuka munguva yekurapa, zvipembenene zvinopisa maitiro, zvinopisa, kupisa zvinoputika.

Arenal anuria, chii ichocho uye chinogona kuitirwei? Inovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekubviswa kweimpvo kana aplasia (congenital pathology). Inoitika apo panopfigwa kunze kwechiremba, mavheti epenital ye urethra, ane spasm ye sphincter yemukaka.

Reflex anuria inowanikwa apo nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo inoderera pasi kuti isunungure urini kana ichisvika pane zvimwe zvinokonzera. Zvikonzero zvingave kupindira kwekuvhiya, kubhabhatidza kwemurwere mumvura inotonhora, kurwadziwa muinso colic.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvehutano zvinokura sezvo chirwere ichi chinowedzera. Pakutanga kwechirwere hapana chido chokuramba, mushure memazuva matatu, pane zvinonzi kudhakwa kwemuviri, izvo zvinozviratidza nekurasikirwa kwechido, nyota, yakaoma muromo, neusea. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuendeswa nekurutsira, kuvhiringidzika kana kubuda. Zvadaro kune kuwedzera zviratidzo zveNCS kukanganisa. Murwere anotambudzwa nemusoro uye kushungurudzika kwemisungo, kurara, kusava nehanya, munhu angave ari munharaunda yekumanikidzira zvakanyanya kana kuti kuva nehargic, rave. Zvakare, mapurmonary uye moyo musati yanyatsogutsikana, edema yedema inogona kukura.

Pasina kupindira kwechiremba, kuonekwa kwekunyora koma uye uremia inogoneka. Nguva yakakosha ye anuria izuva rechisere nemapfumbamwe.

Diagnostics

Murwere ane zviratidzo zvakadaro anoratidzwa kuti aongorore urologist kana nephrologist uyo achapa zvidzidzo zvinodiwa.

Kuti zvive nehutano hwakarurama, zvinodiwa kuti uite kliniki uye biochemical blood test, ultrasound kuongororwa kweiiyo netsvo. Iyo catheterization yemukaka inowanikwawo kuti isabvisa chiratidzo chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwekuviga. Pashure pezvose zvidzidzo zvakaitwa, anuria inogona kuonekwa. Ndezvipi uye zvinotyisidzira, chiremba anoenda achaudza, ndiani achasarudza kurapa kwakakwana.

Zvaunofanira kuita

Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakadaro, izvo zvinowedzera ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu, unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune ane nephrologist uye urologist. Usaisa dambudziko uye edza kutsungirira dambudziko iwe pachako. Izvi zvakazara nekuitika kwezvinetso uye zvinotakura dambudziko guru kune utano hwomurwere.

Kurapa

Vakawanda vanonetseka nezvekuongororwa kweAnuria. Ndezvipi uye nzira yekubata nayo mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro - ino nyaya inonetseka murwere pane imwe nzvimbo.

Mushonga wacho unotarisirwa nenyanzvi chaiyo, mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana uye kunyatsoongorora. Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvinodiwa, chiremba achasarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa.

Kuti kurapwa kuve kwakabudirira, zvakakosha kubvisa zvikonzero zvekuvhiringidza kwekuzora. Iva nechokwadi chekutora detoxification yemuviri, zvinopesana-nhamo zvinodhaka, antibacterial therapy, nezvimwewo.

Acute anuria, iyo inoitika semugumisiro weUrolithiasis, inogona kudikanwa kupindira kwokukurumidza. Basa rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ose nderokudzoka kwekubuda kwemuti.

Nzira dzechirongwa zvekurapa

Mushure mekutaurirana nachiremba uyo anongorayira mushonga mukuru, unogona kushandisa sekuwedzera kuhutano hwevanhu:

- Kuvharirwa kwe nettle ne dioecious. Kuti ugadzike, 50 g weuswa inowanikwa muhombodo ye thermos, udururire 1 litre yemvura inwaya uye unomiririra kwemaawa maviri kana matatu. Zvadaro zvinotonhora, firimu uye shandisa 1 tbsp. Katatu pazuva.

- Kuvharirwa kwezviredzo zveBirch neitsvo. Rimwe punipuni yemaomeswa akaomeswa akaomeswa inodururwa nemvura inodzika (1 tbsp.). Mujeri anofanira kusungirirwa kweawa, oza. Rimwe girasi rekumanikidza rinodhakwa.

- Inobatsira kuwanzoshandisa tinctures yemasikirwe emu rose. Nekugadzirira kwayo hafu yegirasi rehudyu yakasimuka inodururwa newaini yekudhakwa kana vodka, kushivirira kwemazuva mashoma, firiji. Mushonga wacho unotorwa mumadonhwe mashanu, uchiaputsa mupuniko remvura kaviri pazuva.

- Kusanganiswa kwemiti yemiriwo. Sakanidza mutsva yakasvibiswa jisi: karoti (gumi nhengo), beetroot (nhengo nhatu), cucumber (nhengo nhatu). Inwa girazi mangwanani uye manheru.

Matambudziko

Mhando dzose dze anuria dzinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekuputsa mubasa reimpso. Pane kuunganidza kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumagetsi muropa, pachinzvimbo chekuwedzera mumugini. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kukura kweUremia.

Muchiitiko chacho kana chirwere chechirwere uye chekushandisa chisina maturo, kukura kweuremic coma kunogoneka. Ichi chiitiko chakaipisisa chinogona kuguma nekufa, uye kunyange kurapwa hazvirevi kuti mune ramangwana murwere haazove nemigumisiro yakaipa yehutano.

Kudzivirira

Nechinangwa chokudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatanga uye kurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa uye urinary zvirwere panguva yakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuomerera kuhurumende yekunwa, kugara uchingororwa mishonga yekudzivirira, sezvo anuria syndrome ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutyisidzira zvose hutano nehupenyu hwomurwere.