Pombi chiteshi: wiring chati. Automatic kupomba yemapurisa mvura pamba

Asati achiita kugadzwa pombi ezvinhu, unofanira kuchera uwane zano marongerwo, kufunga nzira iyo ichava mvura - centralized kana kumira-oga, uye chii inhamba pfungwa dzemvura yaunodya - dishwasher uye wokuwachisa, nerubatsiro kune inopisa mvura mbiru, tepi mukicheni singi, kugeza, chimbuzi, kugeza. Unofanirawo kuverenga anofungidzirwa nokuyerera mwero mvura ukapisa kwakavakirwa nhamba yevanhu vanogara mumba, uyewo kudiridza munda uye mubindu. Uye kuziva chii chinofanira kuva kupomba chiteshi, batanidza kuti mudunhu mvura Network. izvi zvose uchadzidza munyaya ino.

Chii kupomba chechitima?

Kana mudziyo bhatiri pombi yemvura nenyere hurongwa uye batanidza kune voruzhinji muzongoza flow nevatengi vanorota dzose mvura nevezera munyika. Saka, mumwe kupomba midziyo inokosha inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kubva riri tsime pamusoro pebindu, kana mumatsime. Zvinokosha zvakasiyana kugona yokutevedzera, anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuparadzira mvura hurongwa. Pamusoro mudziyo akaronga panguva pasi pamwero, submersible vakanyika zvakananga mutsime kana Houses to Rent.

Huru zvinhu

Kupomba midziyo haafaniri ishande ichi-, sezvo kuramba kushanda kungaita kuti nokukurumidza kusakara kuti zvigadziriswe uye mudziyo nodes. Zvisinei, unoda chero nguva zuva kunakirwa mvura. Pane pokubuda napo - kuenda kupomba yemapurisa (kubatana dhayagiramu uye anokosha chikamu anopiwa pazasi), chinopa dzose nevamwe kuparadzira mvura hurongwa. Saka, isu funga zvikuru zvinoriumba ari kupomba chechitima.

pombi

Kakawanda, mashoko kupomba nhepfenyuro iri vakapakata pemvura pombi. Ivo kubudikidza Inlet nenyere ane Sefa mvura iri pumped kubva nomuzongoza network, tsime kana mumatsime.

bhatiri

The accumulator (kana kumanikidzwa accumulator) - mumwe kugadzira kukura, riri mukati kati mudziyo kana kwakavharwa nenyama rabha septum. With kuwedzera ino vanokwanisa kana kumanikidzwa bulkhead rwakatambanudzwa, ukuwo pamwe kudzikira - ipfupi dzichitungamirira mvura uye vachichengeta kufurirwa chenguva hurongwa parameters.

dzora gungano

chaikosha ichi anosarudza panguva zvaunoda kumhanya pombi mudziyo, uye kana basa rake haisi kuzvireva. Parameters nokudzimwa takatsunga ne parameters zviri kumanikidza munyika kunoonekwa ne kumanikidzwa geji.

kugadzwa mikana

Pasinei tsime nzvimbo, kugadzwa pombi chechitima anogona kuitwa munzvimbo huru nhatu - muimba yepasi, imwe yoga Chivako caisson. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

bhesimendi

Akadaro pombi chiteshi chokugadza nyore zvikuru kwerunyararo zvokushandisa, sezvo iyi, wakasununguka kuwana zvigadziriswe kugadziriswa kwavo uye nokuchengetedza. Zvisinei, kupomba mudziyo - ndicho akanaka noruzha chinhu, saka kana ukasarudza nezvechisarudzo ichi, iwe unofanira kufunga ruzha kuputira matanho.

vakanyarara chivakwa

Panyaya iyi, dunhu unobva pombi kusvika downhole yemapurisa inopiwa ari oga building, riri pamusoro pamuromo wetsime kana mumatsime. Pasinei kubatsira pachena pfungwa iyi, kuvakwa waishandiswa kuvakwa chakazvimiririra yakamira design - mumwe panzvimbo zvinodhura kwacho.

caisson

Caisson - namaapuro kuti anotarisa sezvinoita mudziyo ane pasi hwakarongwa pazasi oma. Zvichida kuvaka hombe caissons, izvo akabvumira kuisa pombi.

Pombi chiteshi: wongororo

Maererano nevatengi wongororo ari kupomba zvokushandisa, izvo rinoshandiswa nhepfenyuro, kazhinji hazvisi inogutsa. Kana muchida inishuwarenzi, zviri chinodiwa kuwana yemapurisa pamwe zvokushandisa makambani vakakurumbira European.

kusarudza Placements

Usati wasarudza kuimba kupomba yemapurisa (kubatanidza zano inobvawo pane nzvimbo), unofanira kuziva zvinodiwa kuti ayo kugadzwa.

• Rokusadyisa vibration, pombi yemapurisa inofanira kuiswa iri yakasimba nechimwe. Kushaya hwakavimbika uye rakasimba aida zvitsigiro kungaita kuti chokwadi kuti Hudyu mapaipi ndizvo zvinoumba clearances vanotsamwisa leakage. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pombi havafaniri kubata chokuvhenekesa uye masvingo.
• Pombi chiteshi (kubatanidza zano iri pasi apa) inofanira kuiswa kana huru yepamusoro, kana anofanira kure zvinokonzerwa qualitatively kunaka tembiricha. Zvikasadaro, achideredza tembiricha inogona kukonzera kukuvara zvinenge zvose zvinoriumba.

Kana aunoda kushandisa yegore chiteshi, zvichaita vanofanira kubereka zvikuru kunzwisisa regadziriro basa. Automatic pombi chiteshi (kubatanidza redunhu vanofanirawo kufunga pachine) inofanira kuiswa iri inodziya dzezvimwe uye mutsetse kure, matsime inofanira dzinovangira pazasi padanho nechando kana putira.

Sangano kuparadzira mvura hurongwa

Panyaya iyi, akakodzera sarudzo kuzvipira ine mvura hurongwa, riri nyore kuvaka. Uye mutengo kwegadziriro akadaro chaizvo democratic. Naizvozvo, zvazvinosarira kuwana chii chinofanira kuva kupomba chiteshi nokuda private musha, batanidza kuti mudunhu mvura hurongwa.

Pane huru Zvirongwa mbiri zvionera mvura gadziriro: pahwaro wetsime uye nokuda wetsime. Zvionera zvakarukwa midziyo mukupera nyaya rinotanga kuchera. Zvinoita chinodiwa kana chirongwa chiri tsime, wiring ei uye kugadzwa kupomba chechitima chichaitwa pavanoparidza magadzirirwo huru pakuvaka uye chivanze muzvivako. Muchiitiko ichi zvinoita chirongwa kugadzwa midziyo pasi pauriri, yakabatana chivako kana zvivako yepasi kuti tsime uye kupomba chiteshi (comments kubva nyanzvi zvinoratidza izvi) zvinoenderana zvinonakisa mapurani manyorerwo Manor. Uye Chikurukuru, pfungwa iyi munguva yechando hakurevi okuwedzera kudzivirirwa uye kukurukurirana midziyo kubva kuoma nechando. Equipment akaronga panzvimbo imwe, zvichava nyore kuti kugadziridzwa uye yokuzvigadzirisa.

Kupomba pazviteshi imba: wiring dhayagiramu

Zvichienderana configuration ari kuparadzira mvura hurongwa, unogona kusarudza kubatanidza yemapurisa kune rimwe-nyere kana maviri-nyere hurongwa. Zvapedzisira kuita chinoshandiswa kuwedzera kudzama dzakasvikwa kupomba yemapurisa kuti musha (kubatanidza dhayagiramu inokurukurwa pazasi) vachabvuma mvura.

Kana kudzika tsime haasi kupfuura 10 metres, ipapo dunhu anoshandisa imwe nenyere. Kana kubvisa udzamu pamusoro 20 metres zvakanyanya zvichakubatsirai kushandisa nyere miviri ane ejector redunhu.

Two-mutopota vanoronga

Unobva pombi yemapurisa kutsime: kaviri mutopota redunhu.

1. Danho rokutanga akakokera ejector, inova yoga chikwata yakagadzirwa kukandira simbi pamwe outputs matatu maererano rukoronga.
2. In yepazasi chikamu ejector iri akagadzawo Sefa pajira riya riri neVadzidzi Houses to Rent wetsime kana jecha kana zvimwe zvacho yakaisvonaka kunodzivisa kukundikana pombi.
3. Zvino pamusoro ejector ravira purasitiki panosangana, zvakabatanidzwa kwazviri spigot chikamu 32 mm. Kuti vapinde chikamu mvura mutopota, ungafanira yokugadza ebbs akawanda panguva imwe chete.
4. Panoperera kudzingwa yakatarwa batira, ichipa yezwi munhu epurasitiki nenyere. Kazhinji, ruoko ichi chakagadzirwa endarira.
5. Next, panguva casing zvakanaka nyere iiswe headroom.
6. Zvadaro anoshandura Rinodiwa kudzika Mapaipi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti Houses to Rent iri ashaye chinhu refu. Somugumisiro, Inlet nzvimbo pamwero inofanira munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kubva pasi tsime umo imwe mita kudzivisa pasi padombo kana jecha.
7. By ejection gungano richibatanidza mutopota rakagadzirwa polyethylene, kureba zvinofanira akaenzana Verengai kure Houses to Rent kudzika uye kupomba asi wellhead (kubvisa 1 mita).
8. Zvino chitubu centre danda akatasva ibvi zvayaitenderera paguyo 90 °.
9. Kuburikidza zvakananga ibvi achisunda mapaipi mapurasitiki anonamata ejection unit (pakupera nzvimbo pakati nezvimwe mukati ibvi anobvumirwa kuzadza furo).
10. The ejector mudziyo iri akatura kuna achida kudzika. Kururama ainyatsonzwisisa anogona swatanudza mucherechedzo, iyo kare ravakwa Mapaipi.
11. At pamusoro ari casing wakasimba headroom mukaravhani raiumbwa ibvi pa necheparutivi pamusoro 90 °. Richengetwe pamusoro chikamu casing mutopota kuburikidza tsime kushandiswa zvakasimbisa namira tepi kuti pombi.

Unobatanidza munhu epamba pombi dzemvura

Kupomba chiteshi nokuda private imba: wiring dhayagiramu kuti mukati mvura hurongwa.

• IPA-nyere kubva zvokunze network (kubva mutsime kana Houses to Rent) anopinda chivakwa uye miromo nendarira richishanda pamwe yezwi munhu Threaded vadyi ane dhayamita 32 mm.
• Compounds yaiva pamberi Sefa yakaisvonaka, une dhayamita 25 mm. To nendarira cup wakakodzera iri chokuita zvaimutambisira jongwe (pa kutsiva kana kugadzirisa pombi zvinoriumba). Next unofanira kuita nenzira vachishandisa kutenderera chechitima. Izvi zvinoda munhu unobva chikomboredzo madhigirii 90.
• Pashure anokurumidza coupling mumabhuraketi hwavapo kuti bhora vharuvhu. Next, mumwe strainer (nesefa zvinonyadzisa) kudzivirira jecha, matombo maduku, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Kana redunhu kubatana inopiwa kune downhole kupomba yemapurisa, Sefa inofanira kuiswa iri tsime pamberi ruyamuro vharuvhu. Kana kupomba midziyo kubva patsime achizviparadzanisa yendarira siyana kumanikidzwa geji, kuti buffer tangi uye kumanikidzwa chinja. Wokutanga shanduro nomuteresi haina kunodiwa nokuti kuti kupomba chiteshi kuti mvura pamba iri vakapakata tangi uye kumanikidzwa chinja. Kana tsime inopiwa kubva pombi, kumanikidza chinja akatasva ari muteresi ari chinjikira nzvimbo kubva pamusoro, rinobatanidza damper tangi pasi, Sefa yakanaka zvakabatana yasara papi.
• Mushure Sefa iri yakaiswa pamusoro polypropylene Kuchinja rukoronga 25 mm mu dhayamita. zvigadzirwa inoshandiswa mvura inopisa nemushonga, Washington City Offices-yanyatsosimba, kutonhora - kwete yanyatsosimba. Mapaipi chokuita rutivi pashure inopisa kunyoroveswa pfungwa (pokunamatidza) kushandisa pokunamatidza simbi.
• Zvadaro, kutonhora mvura zhinji iri yakaiswa, uye napamusoro mapaipi ndokubhururuka nokukiya mano kuti kugadzirisa nyaya.

Anobatana chengetedzo tangi

Wiring pombi yeredhiyo ine chekuchengeta tangi inoshandiswa panyaya apo uwandu mvura iri diki kana debit matsime (matsime) iri diki. Storage tangi iri kuiswa pakati mvura panobva uye kuguma user. The Vhoriyamu tangi, zvichienderana nezuva kudya kunogona kubva 300 kusvika 1000 litres. In mumadhorobha mezviruva, nezuva Vhoriyamu mvura pamunhu hunobviswa chekubuda 170-250 litres, pasina kugeza uye chirimo mamiriro - 50-75 litres.

Wiring pombi yeredhiyo aine chekuchengeta tangi ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• In yechando, kuchengetera tangi hakurevi okuwedzera kudziyisa.
• Storage tangi asingagari kuitika mumba.
• Kubvumirwa kushandisa vhoriyamu huru matangi.

For muchivande kugadzwa zvakafanira kushandisa okuchengetera Matangi kumativi kana ribbed chimiro, iyo ichapa yepamusoro kubatana zviri kupomba yemapurisa kutsime. Wiring kushandisa okuchengetera tangi ndiko kupindana pakati yoga kudzora pombi.