Apartment imba (MKD): inopangidza pamusoro pfungwa uye zvinhu

Modern chivakwa - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu minda basa. The chikuru mirayiridzo Nzvimbo iyi Makavakwa zvose yezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri zvirongwa, uye chokugara mufurati zvivako (hereinafter - MCD). Ekupedzisira nonyanya dzakakurumbira mumaguta makuru chete nevanhu pamusoro vanhu 500 zviuru. Havasi vose anonzwisisa chaizvo zvakaitwa furati. Nyaya ino ichakubatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa pfungwa iyi, chii ayo maitiro uye sei ICM rakasiyana nemamwe rokuvaka.

MCD: decoding izwi

Pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda pfungwa. Kakawanda, mashoko okuti "MKD" rinoreva mubatanidzwa anoverengeka Apartments izvo kuwana vanhuwo nzvimbo kana zvakananga yakabatana kunyika imba. Nemamwe mashoko, yokutandarira pamwe ne nevakariri pfuma varidzi kwakavakirwa - izvi MKD. Achiongorora zvaive pfungwa iri nyore, chinhu chikuru - kuziva kuti furati haasi mumwe muridzi (kana "hondo"), Apartments uye asiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa kazhinji vaiva ne zvakasiyana masangano - pamutemo masangano, vagari, kana kunyange mamiriro.

MKD uye chivako chokugara - ichi ndicho chete chinhu?

Vazhinji vanoti pfungwa ye "imba" uye "ICM". Decoding wokutanga izwi iri pachena kupiwa Article 16 GKRF. Maererano bumbiro iri chokugara musha riri kuonekwa kuti somunhu kunorondedzerwa chivakwa zvinosanganisira dzimba uye ezvokutengeserana kwakavakirwa ebetsero kushandiswa kusangana epamba zvinodiwa.

Huru kusiyana kubva chokugara chinogumbura flats takatsunga ne akawanda zvinodiwa:

- pamberi muridzi;

- zvinoumba munhu chivako chokugara;

- chivako chokugara chidhiraivho;

- Kuwanikwa yakagovana vaiva zvakafanana pfuma.

Musi wokutanga chivako chokugara chokuratidza yakasiyana furati iri pamberi muridzi, kuti ndicho chinhu muridzi ichaongororwa kuva chivakwa pachayo. Nemamwe mashoko, imba inogona kuva nokururama varidzi zvose mumwe uye vanopfuura mumwe muridzi.

Dzimba Munokudzwa kubva mumwe nokuda chimiro zvinoumba munhu chivako chokugara: mumba mumba, mufurati - iri MCD. Achiongorora zvaive izvi pfungwa iri anopiwa Civil Code. Bathroom ichaongororwa chikamu imba kana furati, nzvimbo iyo dzaizopiwa pakarepo pokugara.

Mukuwedzera, muchivako hapana zvakarurama varidzi vari ICM - iri. Kana mibvunzo management chivako chokugara, mumutsetse wokutanga vari nezita muridzi, uye ICM - gungano.

Basa paimba imwe muchikwata kana mumwe - inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Most ichangopfuura, hurumende yeRussia inoitwa nhevedzano nezviito kudzorera hurongwa munzvimbo mumadhorobha kukura, uye MKD vazhinji kuparadzwa nokuti dzakavakwa pamusoro nalla nomumwe redzimba kuvakwa.

Chokwadi, vanhu vakawanda izvozvo hanya nezvivakwa dzinogarwa ane zvachose nzvimbo dzinopfuura 1,500 sq.m. uye storeys anopfuura matatu. Asi chero zvakadaro, mumwe rokuvaka anofanira zvinoenderana anokosha zvinodiwa kuti chipo magetsi, mvura, tsvina uye mugove t. D.

Key nyaya chokuita ICM

MKD varidzi kazhinji havasi kuziva matambudziko chokuita vanhuwo pfuma kweimba uye nguva dzose kusikwa mafurati. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti panguva iyoyo pane nhamba ichiri asingadi kugadzirisa nyaya yacho.

Havasi vose anoziva chinorehwa vanhuwo pfuma varidzi musha. Pasi muchikwata ichi vari rakakodzera:

- voruzhinji MKD kwakavakirwa (corridors, attics, mudzimba, zvimbambaira, etc.);

- zvakapoteredza kubereka uye asiri mutoro kubereka kuvaka MCD (nheyo, Slabs, mbiru, etc.);

- pedenga;

- magetsi, zvemaziso uye nezvimwewo izvo anoshumira MCD;

- nomunda apo imba iri.

Common pfuma Akatsunga uye anotenderwa mumwe mukuru musangano varidzi. Kana varimi ndakasika munhu Nham pakuvaka utariri kambani, imba yacho iri vanhuwo pfuma varidzi.

kugadzira zvikuru nevakawanda pfuma iri MKD

Muna 2014 vakapinda simba imwe nzira zvitsva wepamutemo mutemo ukama. Munguva ichangopfuura, varidzi vari kubhadhariswa mari mupiro vanhuwo pfuma kumba overhaul. Kureva overhaul of MCD achava fanira chiitiko. Kanenge, saka vanoti vatsigiri yaida kuchinja. Mukuona kwavo, vachengeti akabhadhara mari kuti zvakatanga vanonzi seboka inivhesitimendi mashandiro. ino kuchaita utilities kukudziridza pamusika mugwara, uye rokugadziridza chichaitwa pasi vaitofanira kuzvidzora.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro remunharaunda hurongwa overhaul MKD?

Mapurogiramu aya vanofanira kubatwa mudunhu kuRussia kwenguva zvakakwana yakareba - kubva 20 kusvika 30 makore. Asi usakanganwa kuti nyaya iyi achaparadzwa aongorora ose gore kuti kuwedzera zvitsva kana kubvisa kare zvinhu.

Mari yokugadzirisa nevakariri pfuma iri MCD achapiwa inotsigirwa rinokosha mari uye kumwewo. Possible kuumba homwe ari oga nyaya kana pamusoro nhoroondo remunharaunda opareta.

Achitaura ane furati zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvose zvinonetsa vagari, kana kugadzira kana kubatana Nham zvinofanira nekambani panguva mukuru musangano varidzi. Vongai chete rakapa ruzhinji anogona kugadzirisa chero dambudziko maringe ICM.