Arduino Uno: zvokurangana, pachikuva tsananguro

Arduino munharaunda iri kuwanda vanoshandisa, yakawanda dzidzo zvinhu, zvirongwa uye negadziriso zvinoshandiswa mafomu siyana. The kambani anopawo nzira yokukurukurirana nayo nechitarisiko nyore chaizvo peripherals. Pakutanga Arduino garo rakagadzirirwa unobatanidza siyana actuators uye sensors kuti microcontroller pasina kushandisa mamwe hushande. The Kugadzirwa nyore mano uye mafomu regai zvinoda ruzivo rwakadzama mune zvemagetsi.

mudziyo Description

Arduino Uno bwakashama chikuva unokubvumira vatore siyana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi. muripo uyu achava rinokosha uye zvinofadza vanhu okusika, programmers, vagadziri, uye vamwe kuongorora pfungwa vanoda kugadzira yavo zvemagetsi zvemazuva. Arduino Uno inogona kushanda pachiimbwa kombiyuta, uye offline. Zvose zvinoenderana nechinangwa uye nepfungwa.

Kuchikuva Arduino Uno ndiwo Software uye Hardware kuti kuchinja chaizvo uye nyore kushandisa. Zvirongwa kushandisa itsanangudzo shanduro C ++ (wiring). Design kunogona kuitwa pane akasununguka kuona Arduino Ide uye kwakavakirwa zvemasanga zvishandiso C / C ++. The mudziyo rinotsigira Linux kushanda maitiro, MacOS uye Windows. Hurongwa uye kutaurirana aine kombiyuta uchishandisa USB-waya, uye kushanda standalone muoti kunoda simba nerubatsiro (6-20V). For beginners, yakagadzirirwa presets kuti vavake zvemagetsi - nhevedzano "Matryoshka".

Arduino Uno R3

Uyu wokuenzanisira itsva, yakabereka wokuItaly. Zvinonzi akaita pachishandiswa ATmega328p microprocessor, mumwe wachi maitikiro inova 16 MHz, kuyeuka - 32 KB. The bhodhi 20 rine vokukurukura (dzinodzorwa) goho uye chiyamuro akaronga kutaura peripheral namano.

mudziyo kugona

Arduino Uno anokwanisa kushamwaridzana nevamwe Arduino, makombiyuta uye microcontrollers. Platform mudziyo achibvumira Serial kubatana Via vokukurukura RX (0) uye TX (1). ATmega16U2 processor transmits akwirwe nomukombiyuta USB chengarava: somugumisiro kombiyuta waisa mamwe rakapotsa ru-pachiteshi. Software Arduino rinosanganisira utility kuti anoita kupanana mameseji pamusoro akasika chiteshi. The bhodhi chikwata vakatasva LEDs RX uye TX, izvo kuvhenekerwa munguva nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko pakati kombiyuta uye processor ATmega162U. Kuburikidza yoga raibhurari anogona akarongeka pakushandisa dzakasiyana kubatana contactsGoogle hakugumiri zeroth uye kutanga. Uye norubatsiro makadhi kuwedzera mamwe zvinokwanisika kuronga dzimwe nzira kudyidzana Somuenzaniso, Wi-Fi, redhiyo, Ethernet Network.

Arduino Uno smd ane kuchengeteka mudziyo iyo chinodzivirira USB-chengarava kombiyuta kubva pfupi matunhu uye overvoltage. Kunyange zvazvo makombiyuta uye kudzivirira yavo, kuti fiyuzi zvinowedzera chivimbo. Iye anogona kuputsa kubatana, kana USB-zvengarava ndiyo chiyamuro ano kupfuura 500mA, uye anodzosa kana magetsi ikadzoka dzose.

mhedziso

Achiratidza, tinoti Arduino - kwazvo kuchinja uye dzichipfekeka papuratifomu nokuda pokumuka mafomu siyana. It ane mukana huru kuti kudyidzana pamwe peripheral namano. Arduino akakwana kuti kudzidza microcontrollers, uye zvinogona kushanda hwaro mabasa maduku.