Aspergillus Niger - chii? Morphology, mabatiro

Aspergillus Niger - rakajairika fungal utachiona, yaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva inotyisa zita "Foroma dema". Discover mapoka ose izvi zvinoshamisa nezviripo muviri kunogona zvakanaka pamusha - muimba yepasi, murima nyorova pakona mu tsaru bhuku.

Morphology uye physiology pamusoro Aspergillus Niger

Zvinotaurwa chakuvhe Aspergillus Niger? Vanokwanisa midzi kuva nyuchi, kunyange panguva kutonhora pamusoro 40 ⁰ C. mwero kuibvisa ose notumwe vari kubatwa makuru nzvimbo nyore akasiyana - mukati memazuva matatu. Svibirika, kuwana nevamwe rima grey kana dema howa sezvo conidial kuibvisa - nemaziso hurongwa pamusoro thickened conidial musoro parasitic muviri.

The Morphology pamusoro Aspergillus Nigeri utachiona kunosanganisira zvakawanda dema muforoma, sarudza nzvimbo mhenyu nzvimbo, zvokudya, kana kunyange munhu muviri wavo.

Kugonesa zvakatipoteredza matema muforoma

Mould spores varipo pose pose, havana navo chete pave kusabereka kwakakwana kana Vacuum. The nezvimedu aparadzana mycelium, vari mudenga uye votanga kushingaira kuwanda kwose nharo anogona kubata uye rwakaonekwa.

The chaizvo muforoma chikwata chakaumbwa mbiri mitumbi threadlike, mumwe icho anosika paumbwe vegetative, uye umwe zvakakwidzwa uye achikura, achipa upenyu muitiro mutsva.

Akanaka zvinoita kuti pave akanaka wokurarama Aspergillus Niger:

• kushaya mhepo inotonhorera inflow uye water drainage; ichi unoitisa stifling ezvinhu zvakazara vapor, riri rakanakira kuti chidzoke siyana dzaitongwa chakuvhuvhu;
• mwando, kuti fungidzira 100%, - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana ezvinhu umo zvinokwanisika kuona Aspergillus Niger;
• tembiricha unopinza akasvetuka munzvimbo kuumbika hwemvura uye condensate;

Uyezve, mumwe zvinhu ndiyo kukwana chisimbiso Mabhokisi ane zvigadzirwa.

Okuva Aspergillus Niger

Kana chakuvhuvhu mhando haina kufanana nevamwe, kana tikafunga nemamiriro notumwe pasi maikorosikopu. pamusoro matema muforoma upenyu uye inotyisa mhando yekudyidzana chinosiyanisa kubva chiedza fluffy balls vamwe Aspergillus marudzi, dzinoita kuti zvishoma ngozi, asi zviri kutsausa. Black mycelium zvinogona akawanda utachiona, zvichienderana chakuvhe kuibvisa nguva akafukidza nomumativi chimiro dzaitongwa kupararira velocity.

Kune okuva Aspergillus Niger:

• Ruvara mycelium chiedza, dema riri chete yakura spores. Izvi chakuvhe upenyu murima makona yakatsvuka dzinogarwa uye non-dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa chinokonzera chirwere aspergillosis.
• Phoma - zvinoreva 4th boka pathogenicity. Ivo, nekusiyana, vegetative muviri chinhu mutema achasvibiswa pamwe chena reuna chete spores vakura.
• The chinotevera nguva dzose nemhando ane zvikuru rima ruvara. Vakaparadzana kusawirirana nokuzvidira kugara zvomudumbu yevanhu turakiti uye kukonzera kudhaka nekuomarara neutachiona.
• Pane rudzi zvinotyisa rima ruvara uye isingawanzowanikwi simba, asi panguva imwe chete anenge hapana ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu.
• Pakati akasiyana vatema muforoma - kuti penicillin uye howa, kazhinji dzabudapo kunzwisisa adaptive zvakatipoteredza zvinokosha zvinhu, ayo anogadzirwa pachishandiswa inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• The mycelium of chimiro inoyeuchidza mavara slimy Dombo yomuka pamusoro refu nhema muriwo, michero, nzungu.

Saka Aspergillus Nigeria - harisi chete zvaizivikanwa kwatiri nefuma womumvuri kuchema ruvara. Hide kwakavanzika chakuvhe zvinogona uye pasi Hakuna Basa chena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa.

Utachiona hunokuvadza Aspergillus Niger munhu

Aspergillosis - migumisiro inhalation munhu pachena zvinofamba mudenga dema muforoma spores. Kakawanda, chakuvhe kurwiswa inowira vanhu vane basa nenyanzvi ari chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu umo chakuvhuvhu anonzwa zvikuru takasununguka. Izvi zviyo kugadzira, kubika firimu, Mumusangano nokuti dzokupisa vakagadzirira chizi, kurukiswa uye Kukosa zvigayo.

Munhu anogona kufema mhepo utano akarova kusawirirana pasina njodzi make, asi simba masoja kudzivirira, akatamisira kana akapera bronchus, bapu, nasopharyngeal sinuses kuti muviri pangozi. Zvichienderana kwokutanga tisawirirane ari chakuvhe, muropa mune nyorovera hwaiitwa nhengo, uye kukura chaizvo muchimiro aspergillosis.

HweHIV nokuda chakuvhe Aspergillus Nigeri munogona dzimwe nzira:

• kuburikidza zvokudya;
• kuburikidza maronda, Micro-makatsemuka pamusoro Epidermis y kana mucous membranes.

Dzimwe inobudirira kupinda pakati chakuvhe kupinda womunhu muviri kunoita kuti Kutamiswa nemwaranzi mishonga uye kwenguva refu asingaurayiwi kurapa.

zviratidzo

Pasinei nokuti chakuvhe spores vanokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo chero nhengo, vakawanda munharaunda kukuvara inofambidzana oxygenated zvemapapu tishu. The utachiona munhu anosangana zviratidzo rikwanise bronchitis:

• vangakosora pamwe expectoration kuti sputum kure-chena ruvara, dzimwe nguva - pamwe pamberi ropa clots;
• Kugara kuneta, utera, zvinonyatsorehwa kuderera kwebasa;
• kurasikirwa uremu muviri.

Treatment haasi kukodzera kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere, zvichiita kuti pave pulmonary Mycosis. Ichi mudariro zvirwere zvemapapu kunoratidzwa ne Kushatiswa murwere ezvinhu. ngapaonekwe;

• rinorema nyoro chikosoro pamwe kugadzikana mokrotnym dhipatimendi;
• chills;
• bhokisi marwadzo;
• kupfupika mweya;

Kana panguva ino chirwere kuti kudzidza zvipenyu zvinhu (sputum), kusarudzwa zviri dzichipesana Aspergillus.

Aspergillosis kunzwa uye pahuro, anogona kuyeuchidza pamusoro algorithm aibuda rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis nhau, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Zviratidzo fungal kurwisa yokumusoro kufema turakiti vari:

• peeling ari kwokunze auditory meatus uye kuvaviwa muna unyanzvi;
• kunzwa vanotaura;
• hyperemia.

With kuchiita chirwere Browsing meatus kuratidza kuvapo nzenza pfumbu fuma. The yokudzidza yokuenzanisira achapa yakanaka mugumisiro kuvapo chisvetasimba mycelium.

Aspergillosis hweHIV ziso riri yakazonyorwa se:

• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Kushaya kurapwa kunotungamirira yematambudziko muchimiro kukwana kana zvakakwana kurasikirwa wezvakaonekwa.

Saka, atova vamwe pachena kuti nokuda notumwe Aspergillus Niger. Mumaoko (kunoratidzwa zvikurukuru maronda ari chipikiri ndiro), ivowo vanogona kugadzirisa. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvakaoma kuvhiringidza mamwe marudzi zvirwere zviri mumuviri. Ivo ndeinotevera:

• pakuonekwa rima flakes;
• kuvava vakakomba chipikiri;
• infiltration;
• rinorema munhuhwi ichibva chipikiri.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kana kwete kushandisa zvakaoma kurapa pakupedzisira chipikiri Kuchinja ruvara kuti yellowish shava kana greenish mashava, ndiro richikora uye anova porous.

Diagnostics

Biological zvokuvakisa kuferefeta mu vanofungidzirwa Aspergillus protrude ivhu kubva inozoshandisirwa lesion nzvimbo. Kana ganda maronda ndiyo scrapings kana mbambo pamwe epithelium, zvemapapu pamwe maronda - mokrotnye vakasarudzwa. Kuti tizive chakuvhe kunogona zvinoda kurapwa ropa uye weti.

Dzimwe nguva anoratidza tsika zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza serological miedzo, uye tsika zvidzidzo. Zvinonzi dziripowo kuti simba kukundwa kuti Epiderme e chiremba kuomerera kuita ganda-sema bvunzo.

Chete mushure Kusimbiswa aspergillosis uye simbisai akadini murwere rwunotumirwa yakamanikana vanachiremba kuti chinangwa kurapwa.

Traditional Mabatirwo aspergillosis

Local Mabatirwo Aspergillus Nigeri rinoitwa akabatana antifungal mishonga mirayiridzo: amphotericin B, voriconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole. Nzira kushandiswa mari - nokuda inhalation, mutsinga kana zvokuvataurira nomuromo, nekambani chiremba inobva hunhu uye mwero kuvadza muviri.

Topical yomuchipatara vari akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye Anti-fungal nevamiririri. Mabatirwo cutaneous aspergillosis - kupfuura zvakanaka pakati Zvaifungidzirwa, asi chete pasi mamiriro kuti varwere yakakwana kuchirapa kosi akapfuura, zvisingaperi kubva pamwedzi mitatu.

Pulmonary aspergillosis ari kumhanya kana kunzwisisa chimiro unobereka refu chikamu kwevanhu - 50%. Factor kuwedzera murwere ezvinhu uye Zvinoipisisa kuti fungidziro inofambidzana simba kutapata.

A chimiro chirwere chinouraya kungada kuwana murwere muchipatara, asi somunhu mutemo, kurapwa rinoitwa pamba nguva nenguva chokuendesa kuzvidzora Analyses. Mabatirwo Aspergillus Nigeria chevarwere mishonga zvisingagamuchirwi!

Aspergillosis muvana

Sezvo vanhu vakuru, Aspergillus Nigeri vana kuva dzakawanda:

• sema bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
• Aspergillus bronchitis;
• Aspergillus nemabayo.

Common zviratidzo aspirgellez amene unozvishandura Árbol uye rikwanise kufema zvirwere - ndiko kupfupika mweya, chikosoro pamwe sputum, chipfuva marwadzo. Dzimwe zviratidzo vari pamwe fivha.

Kuzivikanwa unhu sputum Aspergillus ane chinonyangadza kana tsvina pfumbu ruvara, mu chamber mumatanho - neropa kumwedzi.

Bouquet kwezviratidzo yakanyorerwa chiremba muchimiro utano zvichemo, enda kunoona chiremba anofanira kuwana zvizere pamusoro hwoMutsoropodzi worongera chirwere, zvinosanganisira rabhoritari miedzo ropa uye sputum, uyewo ganda nemiedzo zvinoitiswa. Pashure pokusimbisa pamberi Aspergillus ari zvinhu utachiona kungada kugadzirisa bvunzo kana miedzo zvakagadzirirwa kuona ukuru kuvadza muviri:

• computed tomography;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy;
• biopsy.

Surveys kunze kudzivisa mikuru yematambudziko nokukurumidza - sepsis, umo notumwe dzinoparadzirwa ropa utano nhengo.

aspergillosis kurapwa muvana

Child muchipatara pakarepo pashure kuongorora chirwere. Kubvira pazuva rokutanga kusvikira murwere kutanga kupiwa antifungals kudzvanyirira kupararira Aspergillus. Rubvumo immunomodulators - chinhu chinokosha pakurapa Aspergillus Nigeria muvana, sezvo kwakaderera ari kuzvidzivirira norudaviro kwakatungamirira aspergillosis.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko kushandisa kuvhiyiwa - apo achiponesa sei nzvimbo havagoni kuva nyore, uye kusarudza arubvise. The chiratidzo nokuda zvikuru kuita kudaro chinozadzwa akatanga ropa bundu, yakabuda panguva paumbwe aspergilloma, - zvikurukuru kunzwisisa mhando aspergillosis.

dziviriro

Kazhinji Black muforoma kuwana vagari yekare dzimba kana pamakona dzokugara pamatunhu-simuka zvivakwa, saka kwakavakirwa kwaiita rokuongorora yaifanira sezvo masvingo kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira. Aspergillus anoda kuvanda kuseri stragglers Wallpaper, usina kukonekita, mune zabivsheysya kufefetedza. Kanenge kamwe ose mitatu, unofanira kuti chitubu kuchenesa chimbuzi pamwe antibacterial nevamiririri uye grout.

Usarega hunyoro muimba yepasi yeimba, chimiro deposits kuti kuorera mazviri miriwo. Wooden echiShinto, uriri mu nyorova nzvimbo havagamuchirwi. Kana paine chikamu porusvingo, aigara yakafukidzwa chakuvhuvhu, pasinei ose matanho anodiwa teererai kuvimbika masvingo munzvimbo ino.