Retinal disinsertion

Retinal yokuzviparadzanisa chinhu pathological muitiro ziso umo the retina vamwe chikonzero vakanyarara kubva choroid. Zvinokonzera kuti retinal yokuzviparadzanisa vari mananara siyana, kusanganisira kukuvara ziso, chirwere cheshuga retinopathy, degeneration of the retina uye intraocular anomera.

Kazhinji, retinal yokuzviparadzanisa zvinotisvitsa chinokosha ichidonhedzera padanho zvaakaratidzwa. The pakarepo chinokonzera chirwere kazhinji kuva discontinuities the retina. Kana atsamwira kuna retinal vitreous mvura seeping pasi the retina uye anotsaura mumuhara. Retinal misodzi zvinowanzoitika kana kushanduka marongerwo uye Kuronga vitreous muviri (yakawedzera arambe achirema zviri pafuma uye kukura yerwodzi izvo chokuita the retina). Kana anozunungusa ziso the retina tambo deform, zvichiita voltage pamusoro wayo nomumativi kunogona kutungamirira ruptures.

Retinal yokuzviparadzanisa ndiwo maitiro zviratidzo. Panguva Chaiyo yekuwana ophthalmologist panguva kukura zvinotevera zviratidzo achakubatsira kuponesa zvaakaratidzwa:

1. Pakuonekwa Vheiri vachizviona. Kazhinji, varwere regai kuteerera Fani iyi uye hapana kukurumidza kuenda kwachiremba, achiita kuzvidzora kurapwa. Kana paine mechidzitiro pamberi, kurangarira idivi akatanga kukura zviratidzo, kubva panguva zvivabatsire kune nyanzvi, zvinogona kutora rose munda maonero.
2. Original chiedza kwemheni (muchimiro zvemoto, mheni). Kwakadaro mananara kazhinji anoratidza the retina yokuzviparadzanisa kwacho uye ari chiratidzo nokuda pakarepo kushanya ane ophthalmologist.
3. The deformation zvinhu uye kurasikirwa kwavo nomumwe nzvimbo munda nechaanoona, kukanganisa tsamba uye nhamba. Akati chiratidzo anoratidza tagovera chakagadzirwa the retina wongoramba.

Tapota ziva kuti retinal yokuzviparadzanisa hauna kurapwa madonhwe kana majekiseni. Rubatsiro rwakakwana zvokurwara ichi chinogona revatema (i.e., mubatanidzwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana), asi hazvo kunosanganisira kuvhiya mishonga retinal yokuzviparadzanisa. To chiratidzo akadzorerwa chikuru zvinoita kukura inofanira kunzwisisa ophthalmologic Kuvhiya kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. chisingaperi kuzvimba hurongwa ziso kunogona kuitika munguva yepamusoro zviitiko chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, retinal yokuzviparadzanisa unoguma upofu.

Nokuti kubudirira pakurapa retinal yokuzviparadzanisa ziso chiremba anofanira kutanga kuona retinal rotonhorera, uye ipapo kuhupedza. Munguva nokushanda mukomberedzo pakakoromoka nzvimbo artificially vanowanika kuzvimba, kuchikonzera scarring, vachibvumira pakakoromoka chisimbiso kumicheto. Modern inokwanisa kubata retinal yokuzviparadzanisa nokuda Laser kana cryotherapy (chando chokupfeka).

Zvinotevera nzira zvinowanzovapo kuvhiya pakurapa zvokurwara vangazivikanwa:

• Michina zvekupfakira kana dzomunharaunda dambudziko munzvimbo dziri the retina atsamwira mapazi;
• Vitrectomy, kureva kuvhiya kubviswa zvepanyama vitreous pakutsiva pamwe chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zviri zvakafanana maitiro avo;
• Laser coagulation - kuvhiya akavarambidza of nzvimbo pakakoromoka achibatsirwa yezvokurapa Laser danda.

Nokuti kudzivirirwa kana mangwanani kuonekwa kuti retinal yokuzviparadzanisa tinokukurudzira kushanyira imwe ophthalmologist. Time aipedza chirwere ichava kuziva chirwere uye kuitisa kurapwa kwayo shoma nzira. Yaizoitika kukuvara of the retina nguva dzose kunogona kudziviswa nokucherechedza inokosha kuchengeteka zvinodiwa pamba uye tichitamba uyewo inotevera yakachengeteka mitemo apo vachiita basa mabasa.