Astana - International Airport: kare, ano chinzvimbo uye tarisiro

Kazakhstan anopindura chikuru pamwe nezvifambiso zvinosvika tichitarisa nzvimbo, dzaibatanidza Europe pamwe Asia uye US. Chechipiri pakukura munyika ndiyo yendege kuti Astana. Next, inokurukura nhoroondo yacho, ano mezviruva uye maonero.

nyaya

Airport Astana akasvika muna 1930, apo akanzi Akmola. Airport zvaisanganisira sikweya runway munda, ravarwi akabvuma chivako 8 makamuri, uye Waganu maslogreyku, nemakamuri maviri nzvimbo nokuda vatyairi, bhesimendi benzohranilische. With guta rayo akabatanidza Footpath uye chiutsi. Panguva nemafashamo yendege yakavharwa.

The yokugara yokutanga, iyo yakatangwa dzose Vols Astana akava Semey (Semipalatinsk zvino) gore rinouya. Chekufambisa akaita ndege K-5, P-5, K-4, PR-5, P-2.

Kubvira muna 1946 pakatanga kuva yakavakirwa zvechigarire PO-2 kuKaraganda vendege. On hwaro ichi, pashure 2 makore matatu aumba zviumbu chokuudza PO-2 vanachiremba yaisanganisira mu kuKaraganda dzechikwata.

Panguva iyoyo, akavandudzika zvikuru midziyo uye akawedzera yendege: Finnish kuvakirwa imba yemapurisa, garaji uye 3 kupiswa imba. Kuwanda mudonzvo yakawedzera kubva 40 kusvika 50 vanhu. Takatanga kutora rinorema ndege Li-2.

Muna 1951, ivo nevazukuru runway uye akatanga kudyara munda IL-12 uye IL-14. Muna 1954 iye makaumba dzechikwata, uye paki vaisanganisa AN-2 uye Yak-12. Kubvira muna 1956 Akatanga kushanda kunhivi wachi, uye Akmola zvabatanidzwa dzechikwata akasikwa. Muna 1959, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera panhongonya mutsetse pomumbure pamwe veMubatanidzwa ndege AN-2. Gore rakatevera, yendege akawana Class 3.

Muna 1961 akagamuchira ndege yokutanga Li-2. Muna 1963, zvakatanga mudzimu mumwe yendege mutsva kutsiva zita pamwe guta Akmola. Muna 1969 pakava wandei wakawedzera motokari vhoriyamu, uye akawedzera kuti vawane chokufambisa Network AN-24.

Kubvira 1975, akatanga achibhururuka kutiza kubva Alma-Ata kuburikidza Tselinograd (Astana) kuMoscow uye kudzokera TR-154.

Zvikuru ndechokuti mamiriro guru, panzvimbo Alma-Ata akawana Akmola (Astana). International Airport ipapo reconstructed: wakawedzera runway, epuroni, taxiways, kwakatsiva redhiyo wekushandisa uye chiedza midziyo, reconstructed chinouraya, vakavaka chivakwa VIP.

Kubvira muna 2002, mumwe gadziridzo akanga kuitwa 2005, kusanganisira kusikwa itsva mutakurwi inouraya.

Sezvo 2013 Astana International Airport iri kushanda ne vezvikwata Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Airport Management Group. Zvino yakabereka pedutu kwayo.

Current mamiriro

JSC "International Airport Astana" ndiyo yechipiri munyika nezvezvipfuwo nendege mushure Aruma-Ata. It ane imwe runway, ndege anokwanisa kutora chero. Kazakhstan kunoratidzwa pagore nokuwedzera mutakurwi turnover mhepo chokufambisa, kusanganisira Astana. Yendege zvasvika muna 2015, chakarurama iyi vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3,4. Kuwanda kusimuka 40 pazuva. Throughput chinzvimbo vanhu 750 uye matani 600 nhumbi paawa. The yendege anoshanda 14 vendege uye zvinopa Links kune romunharaunda zvose nzvimbo Kazakhstan, uyewo mumaguta akasiyana-siyana munyika.

matambudziko

Airport Management Group kupa kudzora akawanda dzendege Kazakhstan vaidzidza yavo mamiriro uye kushanda kwenguva unozotevera pedutu. Rave vakadzidza uye JSC "International Airport Astana". , Wakapupura pamusoro nyaya dzakadai pamwe nekurutsa refu panguva pasipoti kuzvidzora, kusagadzikana mudzimu chepurogiramu, matunhu mitengo, kushaya ruzivo dzimwe mitauro vashandi uye zvichingodaro. Zvikurukuru kutsoropodza hunooneka akapoteredza chokwadi Guest vashanyi, vatori venhau uye Akim, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov kuti muna 2017 mune Kazakhstan ichaitwa Expo. The vakatozodzokera ndiye Astana. International Airport, saka, achatora ruzhinji vaenzi ayo. Izvi zvichawedzera bhuku mutakurwi motokari, iyo kare achiomerwa.

vakiridzo

Pahwaro izvi pokuikurukura kare chinozoiswa chirongwa kuti vavakezve "Astana" yendege. Yendege pakutanga achawana chinouraya idzva, tinokwanisa izvo zvichaita mamiriyoni 4 vanhu pagore. Pakatanga huchishanda muna zvinonyatsorehwa mutakurwi motokari kaviri (kukwira mamiriyoni 7 vanhu pagore kuti), navatana chinouraya richabva kune epamba ndege. Ne kwegadziriro pasipoti uye tsika kuzvidzora kuti ndima nyore. Uyezve, zviri aronga kuvandudza mabasa. Kuti aite izvi, Airport Management Group pamwe nenyika vatungamiri nourongwa mutakurwi mabasa (Swiss Post) uye anopa pamusoro-bhodhi simba nerubatsiro (Gate Gourmet). Nemhaka ichi kunatsiridzwa unhu basa uye zvokudya yendege uye ndege. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuderedza mitengo iri zvitoro uye cafes Airport. Uyezve, akaronga kuronga tekisi, uye kuvandudza yokufambisa Links guta.

Pakupedzisira, zvinoita kutanga mitemo "denga rakazaruka", nokuda iyo yendege zvichawedzera zveminda kubva kune dzimwe vendege basa achakwanisa kubhururuka pasina kurambidzwa uye approvals.

Uyezve, anoongorora feasibility of Astana International aviahaba.