Australian Birds: chiratidzo yacho

Australia ane dzakasiyana avifauna, izvo zvinoda kwete chete kudzidza, asi kuponesa. Refu voga kuti Australia uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda yakapoteredza iri nePacific Ocean, zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti kwakanga vakaumba Australian faunistic nzvimbo chaiyo. Australia inoremekedzwa mhuri 64 shiri, 700 mhando kubatanidza, pasingaverengwi gungwa. Izvi, 120 mhando - dzinotama, 30% kubva pano kwemarudzi vari endemic siyana.

Nzvimbo Australia ndiyo chete zvishoma duku pane nzvimbo Europe, asi avifauna kuvapfumi zvikuru. shiri Australian vari siyana zvikuru - kune huku uye shiri, nenjiva uye Pastushkova. Zvinowanika pano, uye shiri dzamakondo - munhu Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, gondo uye Australian gondo achikanganisa-tailed. New Zealand avifauna inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinonakidza mhando flightless kwemarudzi, ramakagadzwa shlemonosy cassowary uye emu, uye New Guinea ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo shiri paradhiso.

Australia yakawanikwa pedyo Dutch pakutanga XVII remakore, asi vokuEurope vakatanga kugadzirisa muAustralia, makore 200 chete apfuura. Nokuti kuti vanacho dzichiitika kunyanya kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kondinendi, shiri Australia mumakore Colonisation asiri kukanganiswa. Asi ikozvino nokuda ndichibvunza kukura zvokurima uye kugadzira ndima itsva pamafuro, mhando shiri dzinenge 25 dziri mashoma uye pangozi, uye dzimwe shiri Australia, dzakadai Australian usiku chihwenga, ikozvino nokutsakatika.

Pazvitsuwa mamiriro ezvinhu kuipa - vari pano dzimwe shiri Australia vakaurayiwa, achiva inovhimwa. The dzimwe - kuparadza nemakonzo nekatsi, kupinza nokuda vokuEurope, uye ikozvino nengozi shiri dziri vashanyi. Zviwi rakazvipira neshiri zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kubva yakaoma uye zvitsuwa yakakura, saka aviafauna pazvitsuwa dzinosiyana zvikuru uye zvinoenderana kure uye makore chitsuwa.

Zvikurukuru pachena Australian remaparrot, izvo, kufanana kangaroos, chiratidzo Australia. The inonyanya kufarirwa mhando muri remaparrot. Nzvimbo yechipiri kukurumbira ndiyo cockatiel shiri chokuita cockatoo mhuri. Vanhurume vane yakajeka ruvara minhenga, yero musoro muromo uye pfupi Orange makwapa pamatama yakashongedzwa kumusoro tuft. A pachena chepfungwa shiri iri refu, kusvikira gumi masendimita, akataura muswe. Sami remaparrot tinosvika kureba matatu masendimita nokuyera asingasviki zana magiramu.

Izvi shiri mu Australia Anonziwo nymphs, vachikudza mwarikadzi wembereko.
Zvakasikwa, shiri, dzakaungana makwai famba achitsvaka zvokudya kubva nenzvimbo. Vanonwa nekita kubva maruva Eucalyptus miti, kudya tumbuyu, mbeu uye michero zvinomera. Cockatiel dendere pedo madziva pamihoronga miti. Kunyanya shiri idzi vanoda kuronga dendere mapazi Eucalyptus. Mazai, vabereki vose - nehadzi usiku, uye mukono - masikati.

MuEurope, shiri cockatiel akasimuka anenge mashanu apfuura. Corella pamwe zvakanaka vanogona kurarama muutapwa kusvikira makore makumi maviri namashanu. Ane shiri idzi mune zvakanaka guru mumakeji, izvo zvinofanira hazvo kuva nemvura, sezvo shiri idzi chaizvo dzakachena. shiri vanozvikudza Izvi anosarudza hondo imwe chete, kazhinji mukadzi, uye kunoda uchizvichenjerera. Uchibata pamusoro Corellia kaviri pazuva kwemaminitsi 15, unogona kudzidzisa kwake kutaura.

Pachitsuwa Sulawesi anogara mumwe nevakawanda mhando yeshiri kuti vanoda kuramba mumakeji - yellow-Crested cockatoo. The veko kwete chete kubata shiri iyi ekisipoti asiwo kuchiipedza iyo nezvokudya, sezvo diki yacho cockatoo ane zvinonaka chaizvo nyama. remaparrot izvi nokukurumidza vajaira vanhu uye kunogonawo kudzidza mashoko mashoma. Inzwi pavo, kunyange guru, asi kwete kuti zvinhu, sezvo vakawanda dzimwe mhuka. Cockatoos Small vari zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo, masangano ose pamwe ne kuburitsa penyika, squat kana unopinza majana musoro.

Shiri kuti urarame kondinendi vari siyana chaizvo. Kudzidza uye kunyange nyore akataura navo zvinogona zvinonakidza zvikuru.