Barberry: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa mu uye chirimo

Barberry - yezvisikwa chirimwa, kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Chikwata vanokoshesa michero yake duku ine yakashapa kuravira, kushumira omesa rakaisvonaka mukubika, marinades uye mufushwa, hwaro compotes. Landscape vagadziri vari kusarudza shrub sezvo rakajeka chinhu akagadzira, zviri kunyanya kunaka muzhizha uye kwematsutso pamusoro yaitwa gobvu Conifers kana mune rimwe yokudyara.

Barberry: tsananguro uye giredhi

Pane zvakawanda genus zvinosanganisira kunyanya nemiti, kashoma miti. Plants vari zvikuru husingakwanisi kudziyisa, kushivirira kunyange ivhu murombo ichikura rokutsanya, saka unogona kuzvishandisa kusika nemakwenzi. Zvinoita izvi uye ndechokuti barberry kupararira pedyo kuchekwa ari patsime kana zhizha inomhanya uye kakawanda zvinobudirira, kuti unobvumira iwe kuti zvinomera itsva munguva pfupi pasina dzichikunetsa. Nhengo genus - kamari mumakwenzi nemiti, Deciduous, miti yakasvibira kana Semi.

Best anozivikanwa vaiva zvinotevera:

1. Berberis vulgaris. Inomiririra silnorosly (3 m), zvikuru branching gwenzi. Popular tsika uye vane mwero nokusiya nayo barberry. Propagation nokuda kuchekwa kana kupatsanura gwenzi hakuna kuoma. Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira nemishonga kuti chando. Akaratidza dzakawanda pamwe decoration mashizha, kusanganisira Alba variegata.
2. Berberis thunbergii (aimiririra pamusoro). Deciduous shrub kusvika 2.5 M uye arcuate mapazi akawira pasi. Aikoshesa ayo zvikuru zvishongo mashizha piriviri yellow mavara, zvibereko zvisina kushandiswa chikafu. Kana pane vanoda kusimbisa neyemitenusirwa kana hova, akariisa Berberis thunbergii. Propagation ne kuchekwa kunobvira asi kazhinji kwaiita kudyara mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
3. Barberry Ottawa. In latitudes edu, gwenzi iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Kukwirira anenge 2 metres, chikuru zvinobatsira - mashizha, izvo muzhizha vari Pink-yepepuru ruvara, reincarnating yechando muna rakajeka tsvuku ruvara. Hardy, kutsanya kukura. Rine mhando dzakasiyana (Superba, aurikoma, Silver Miles uye t. D.)

Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose barberry

In chitubu, zhizha mumatsutso shrub kunogona inoparadzirwa pachishandiswa kupararira. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, Annual, mapazi lignified pamwe 4-5 internodes, kureba 15-20 cm. Kana ukasarudza kuti vegetative Mashoko muchirimo mangwanani, zvakanakisisa kuzviita pamberi pakatanga kuzvimba wotungira. nguva Wokutanga soka kuti kuchekwa ari firiji, uye kutanga rooting chete kana ivhu rava kudziyirwa.

Kana kuwa kupararira pakabuda kwairi kuti ava zvichibvira, asi asati kuoma nechando ekunze. The mabukira dzinobviswa nebanga rakapinza, uye zvakachengetwa muimba yepasi pamwe nyoro nejecha mugaba. Iva nechokwadi kuti havana yakafukidzwa chakuvhuvhu. Next, zviito zvakafanana - the kumhara muvhu Pazvakangomutambudza inotanga kudziya. Kuti Mutange, unogona kushandisa chiduku parnichok, kana kubudirira nokuisazve vaduku zvinomera kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Barberry: kubereka softwood kuchekwa

zvinhu zvakadai zviri nyore zvikuru kuti midzi. Kushandisa-gore rimwe Zvakaunganidzwa kupararira, kana omuti pamusoro pavo anova kwakavharwa nenyama, asi vasati Woody. Somuenzaniso, Berberis thunbergii kupararira pedyo kuchekwa zvakanaka akashivirira uye ane mukuru wokurarama.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kushandisa mugove pakati ane kutiza (dhayamita vanenge 5 mm). nokuveza urefu kunofanira kubva 7 kusvika 10 cm funga uwandu internodes, vanofanira kuva zviviri kana zvitatu. Upper fura mutsetse kuita ezasi panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kubvisa kuchekwa pasi peya mashizha, uye okumusoro chekawo nehafu kana chimwe muzvitatu. Maererano ichi nzira kubereka kunoitika barberry kuchekwa chirimo (pakutanga).

Well dzakakodzera substrate nejecha uye peat in nhamba 1: 3. Akadyara kuchekwa obliquely, vachisiya mumwe pechiso interstice. For vakabudirira rooting zvaida tembiricha kuti 20-25 ° C uye yakakwirira mwando - 85-90%. Kana ukasarudza trudnoukorenyaemy barberry, kupararira pedyo kuchekwa yakanakisisa kuitwa nokushandiswa kukura regulators (auxins, IBA, IAA uye zvichingodaro. D.), Sezvazvakanyorwa inowedzera chikamu yokupona. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: monetchaty, wokuCanada, rose, uye vamwe.

Kubereka kuburikidza kupatsanura mugwenzi

Nokuti zvinangwa izvi zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera nemiti nemakore 3-5. A kushandiswa kunyanya zvakanaka specimens vane korona uye anongoremberera-wakakodzera recessed dzimwe masendimita 10. Bush muungwanda mangwanani yechirimo, pamberi kutanga muto kuyerera. Kushandisa secateurs barberry akakamurwa 2 kana 3 zvidimbu (kusanganisira midzi). Next, mumwe mwana gwenzi wakasimwa kunzvimbo chechigarire. Nzira iyi rinoshanda chete kune avo mbesa vane madzinde davi pazasi ivhu pamwero.

kubereka ne layering

Nzira iri nyore chaizvo uye inoshanda chaizvo. Mukutanga chitubu, rekukwazisa ivhu unoomesa, tinya-gore raipfuta kupukunyutsa. Padivi pake akachera zvishoma buri kuti kudzika anenge 15-20 cm. Zvadaro kuteura shinda, onyatsoribata akamudzosera yakachengeteka simbi kana emapuranga mhete, kudurura pasi. Pamusoro ivhu pamusoro chinofanira chete muromo pabazi. By kuwa yokutiza rinoumbwa midzi yawo, uye rinogona kuparadzaniswa kubva mai chirimwa pasina dambudziko. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, unogona kuwana chero barberry. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa haisi nguva dzose anopa yakanaka mugumisiro, asi pano zvose zviri nyore uye nyore.

Barberry Kukura kubva mbeu

Nokuti zvinangwa izvi unogona kushandisa kwete chete kutenga zvinhu, asiwo yokuzvigadzirira. Kuti aite izvi, vanounganidza akaibva kumuromo ane barberry uye kuchenesa kubva pulp kuburikidza nesefa, kurigeza zvakasimba uye mhepo dziome wakasununguka. Seeding yakanakisisa zvaitwa pasi chando, zvinokwanisika mubhokisi kana zvakananga muvhu, kudzama embedment -. 1 masendimita Kana kubereka yakaitwa in spring, inodiwa stratification nokuda 2-4 mwedzi 2 kusvika 5 ° C pamusoro razero. Pakangotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuuya peya mashizha, zvinofanira thinned panze, kusiya risingamboshandisi chinhambwe 3-5 cm. Barberry akatasva zvachose nzvimbo nemakore maviri.

Kana uchida, sezvo vachiti, kubata shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe, kureva kuti kukohwa michero nokushongedza yenyu site, vanonzwa kusununguka kusarudza barberry. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa, gwenzi kana mbeu haisi chakaoma, uye gwenzi pachayo vane mwero uye kuramba zvikuru kuchipisa, mazaya echando uye kunyange yakakwirira gasi zviri guta mhepo.