Basic ruzivo pamusoro mari kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita navo

Nhasi, pasinei isu kutenga, kubva chikafu uye anopera mekamuri kana motokari ndewe imwe mari. Vanoita somunhu mari pepa simbi mari, uye gare gare kunyange nemakadhi chikwereti. Asi mari ndiyo mari kukakavara. In neimwe nyika - warwo mari, uye saka maonero yose mari hurongwa iwayo kunzwisisa. Munyaya ino muchawana ruzivo inokosha mari munyika dzakasiyana, uyewo zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro kukarukureta nzira wokufambisa.

History chitarisiko mari

Nhoroondo mari kubva kunyika dzakasiyana yakatanga zviuru akawanda. Yokutanga mari chinyakare akazviratidza kumativi 500 BC mune imwe nyika duku Lydia (zvino chikamu Turkey). Vakanga vakaita zveefa chiwanikwa zvendarama nesirivha. In dzakawanda nhoroondo chikuru manyuko chero nzira taura mari. Kunyange asati chidzoke hwemazuva mari yokuenzanisira kunyanya yakaenzana exchange semupi chigadzirwa kuti aiva dzinokosha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mari akatsiviwa mbava, anoshongwa, tii, anokosha, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kutarisika mari

Zvishoma nezvishoma, boka kwakasimbiswa, uye haisi yakaenzana mutengo simbi makushe uye maparera, uye mari, chinjanai ukoshi iyo kunozivikanwa zvose. Mari munyika kuri zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna US ari weboka dhora, muna Japan - Yen, mu Europe - zvakafanana, euro.

Basic ruzivo pamusoro siyana nyika mari nelya kuzoumba pasina kutsanangura pakuonekwa currency. Inenge nguva dzose pamusoro mifananidzo currency vakatanga nhoroondo nokuchinja kwehurumende. Sezvo ari mari inomirirwa akakurumbira enyika uye tsika inofananidza imwe nyika kana kuti inokosha munhau. Very muenzaniso chaiwo ndiwo currency of European Union. chitsamba neimwe kana mari unobereka siyana mapurani zvitaera uye zvivako (Baroque, Gothic, chekare, Romanesque werudzii), izvo zvaizobatsira nhoroondo yakareba ari kukura European vomunharaunda.

The chikuru mashandiro anoita mari

Kunyange pasinei nokuti mari yenyika vari zvikuru siyana, zvinofungirwa kuti vose vanoita zvakafanana, kana asina, zviri zvikuru zvakafanana kushanda, pakati inova zvinotevera:

• mari ndiwo mwero kukosha zvinhu zvose uye mabasa;
• Mari chiito somunhu mhando nhume ari Exchange kwenhumbi uye mabasa;
• Mari anoshanda senzira kuwanda uye mari;
• mari basa sezvo upfumi murevereri pakati rinoti vanhu uye pamutemo masangano.

Kana kutungamirira mamwemazwi kupatsanura, mari yose nyika inogona rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri:

• taridza;
• dzinongoitika.

Absolutely ose zvechokwadi mari dzaishandiswa ine yayo utility mari. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mhando iyi mari kubva riparadzirwe hurongwa. Wake wokufananidzira kutsiva mari. A-siyana Mari inogona kunzi ichi mhando mari mapepa, zvisungo, macheki, kuti e-mari , etc.

Huru ukoshi rokufananidzira (chaizvoizvo nhasi) mari kwakadaro - hazvisi mari zvinobva yavari aita, uye avo sangano dzokufananidzira, anotenderwa pamutemo nehurumende.

Zita mari munyika

Sezvambotaurwa, pane imwe nyika, mari yakasiyana kuti zvakawanda. Kuti mashoko anokosha pamusoro mari munyika dzakasiyana, zvinofanira kuva patsanura navo uye kutaura.

Mari pamusoro Africa: Zimbabwe Dollar, ari Malawi Kwacha, muEgipita pondo, ari Franc Chadian, New Zealand Dollar, Malian Franc, Omani Dinar uye nevamwe.

Asian mari dzaishandiswa: Vietnamese dong, Israeli Shekel muSiriya pondo, Japanese Yen, Rupee, ari Nepalese, ari bhutanese currency Dollar, Thai volt, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Mari America uye Oceania: asi Argentine Peso, the US Dollar, ari Cuban Peso, Australian dhora, Bahamian Dollar, Vanuatu, donje uye nevamwe.

Mari yose Europe uye Kishi: weDanish Krone, euro, Russian Ruble, Ukrainian Hryvnia, ari Armenian dram, kuSerbia Dinar, Kyrgyzstani Kaze, Kazakh Tenge, ari Estonian Kroon, etc ...

Sezvaunogona kuona, mari ndiyo zvakasikwa kubhadhara hurongwa kuti kwakasimbiswa kare uye anozivikanwa munyika yose uye vanhu sezvo iri nyore kukarukureta. Ndivo zvinokosha mari kubva kunyika dzakasiyana.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mari

Muna June 1993, Royal Mint Mukuru Britain akapa chivanze zvisingachashandi mari kuti vave wakasuduruka wokufambisa makore 20 apfuura. Uye izvi zvakaitwa ndeimwewo uye kuti rinokosha chiitiko, zvisina kunyange zvokufungidzira vakawanda Varungu. The musimboti wose nyaya yacho kuti guitarist yacho kunozivikanwa padombo bhendi Queen, Brayan Mey, apo kuridza gitare akashandisa murevereri haazi sendi yaakazosunungurwa muna 1970. On chikumbiro chake chaiva kuronga kudhindwa zvisingachashandi munhevedzano mari mumasangano ose akabatana.

Coin "wekare mhangura mhino"

Chaizvo zita kufanira nemari. Asi chaizvoizvo yakabudiswa muEngland panguva pakuguma VIII remakore naMambo Henry. It Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nokuti rokutanga mhando mari yayo kuti chikakandirwa kwete sirivha, uye mhangura (vari dzakwidzwa zvemapuranga nesirivha). Panguva kurapwa sirivha rukoko iri mari kudzimwa nokukurumidza, kunyanya mune projecting mugove. Ndizvo mufananidzo wamambo pakutanga kutongokwizwa mhuno yake. Naizvozvo, nokuti mari uye vakanozviviga zita "wekare mhangura mhino."

polkopeyki

Zvichida kuziva mari kuti akambova akafamba USSR. Polkopeyki yakagadzirwa makore 1926-1927, uye kutaura nezvazvo, zvakanga hafu yezana remakore. Chokwadi kuti muSoviet Union kuitira kuti aponese emhangura akanga asarudza dzava kugadzira mari yesimbi yemhangura chiwanikwa pamwe zinc.

Tava akaongororwa zvinokosha mari kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye zvinoratidza navo dzinonakidza chokwadi. Asi ruzivo peizvi senhungamiro chete. Imhandoi mari munyika dzakasiyana, tava vakaedza ongororei.