Battle Genre mu art. Battle rokupenda. mifananidzo

Art agara aripo uye ruchavapo. Izvi haisi kuratidzwa okugadzira zvinhu ndiwo mweya mumwe murume uye rudzi rwose. Inogona vakaratidza manzwiro nezuva uye kuti chete anogona kubatwa zvakare. Kupenda, chivezwa, music - zvose izvi zvinogona kutiudza nezvenhoroondo yevanhu, manzwiro avo uye kusava nechokwadi. Izvi zvinonyatsopindirana vakawanda anoratidza Genre kurwa unyanzvi.

pfungwa

Izvi izwi akazviratidza muna Renaissance. Kupfuura mukurumbira yakasvika muna 17-18 emakore. Battle Genre ari ziso hwemashiripiti inotiudza hondo uye upenyu zvechiuto. In mifananidzo iri mhando vanoonekwa vachirwa panyika, mugungwa, uyewo nemasoja kungofamba. The chikuru basa womufananidzo hachisi chiitiko kana kuratidza heroism hondo, asiwo zvinorehwa wechokwadi uye chechinyorwa chenhoroondo zviitiko.

Zvisina kunanga kurwa Genre ari ziso hwemashiripiti chinhu rinokosha mumwe. Asi nhoroondo dzoupenyu nemauto anogona kunzi kune Genre kupenda. Uyezve, iwe batalistika zvinosanganisira nharaunda, Portraits, animalism, achiri upenyu. Mifananidzo usangomhanya kubudisa hunhu hondo, asi rinoratidzawo marudzi ose duku mashoko kuti vateereri haazivi.

nhoroondo hwaro

Sezvambotaurwa, hondo Genre iri ziso hwemashiripiti yakabuda muzana remakore rechi16. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo kurwa yave kuzivikanwa kwenguva refu: Mabvazuva, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome. Zvadaro zvaibvira kuwana kujairika reliefs, anoonekwa asingakundiki rinotyisa vatongi uye kuona kukombwa nhare, kana varwi rwendo.

Gare gare vakatanga kuti kupendwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo Ancient Greece, izvo zviri akaitawo kubva muhondo Genre vemifananidzo. Image yekurwira anogona kuwanika pamusoro kwokukunda namaberere, pamakapeti, bhuku miniatures, machira, etc.

zvechokwadi kuedza

Yakanga panguva Renaissance oedza kushanda batalistikoy kuva rikurumidze. Kunyanya nayo vakabudirira vemifananidzo vachibva kuItaly. Kuwedzera kune vemungano kuhondo noruzhinji, ipapo akatanga kuonekwa zviitiko zvechokwadi akabatwa hondo.

MuRussia, Genre ichi akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi18, paitonga Peter I. The Artists vakaedza kuratidza kwete chete nhoroondo nheyo rokurwa, asi kunyanya kuratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye ushingi ravarwi uye kunamata pamberi heroism kwavo. Related vemifananidzo Russian mberi kusvikira remakore rechi20. Hazvishamisi uye kuti akanga Guru Patriotic War vakatanga mutsva kumativi huchangotanga batalistiki. Uye kwete ziso Arts, asiwo mumhanzi, mabhuku uye mapurani.

vamiririri

Pane imwe nguva hondo Genre ari ziso hwemashiripiti kwaikosha chaizvo. With chii zvakanaka zvisingagoni kwakabatana. Kunyange zvakadaro, hondo akafuridzirwa creators. Munhu wose aiedza kuumba chinhu epochal, hombe, ichi, kuti dai achirangarirwa nokusingaperi.

Chokwadi, panguva kuvapo ichi muitiro akazviratidza kwete emhizha painter rokurwa, uyo akakwanisa kubudisa kwete chiitiko, asiwo hunhu hwake uye simba. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu Painters zvinogona kupatsanurwa Aleksandra Zauerveyda, Bogdan Villevalde, Alfonsa De Neuville Vasily Vereshchagin, Nikolai Karazin, Ivan Nikitin uye, chokwadi, Frantsa Rubo. Pamazita Izvi hazviperi. Vamwe creators vanenge vakasarudza kupemberera nhoroondo uye hondo Genre, tichataura zvakawanda.

The Artist kubva pakuberekwa

Russian zvedzidzo hondo kupenda akatipa kunoshamisa vemifananidzo zhinji. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akava nomukurumbira pamusana zvaakasika. Kupfuura kubudirira uye kuzivikanwa munzvimbo iyi kuonekwa Frantsa Rubo. Akaberekerwa muna 1856 muna Odessa uye kubva pauduku vakatevera nzira womufananidzo. Akadzidza ari Munich Academy, uye pakasvika kumusha akaenda Caucasus kusika.

Frants Alekseevich Rubo muna 1885 vakaita dzakatevedzana mabasa nokuda uto miziyamu. Pakarepo shure mifananidzo 17 akatanga inotevera basa. The yakakurumbira hondo mifananidzo uye akava "Storm aul Ahulgo". Izvi handizvo chete rinozivikanwa Panorama rokupenda. Kunewo mbiri hunoshamisa mabasa "Kutsigira Sevastopol" uye "Borodino".

Epochal uye naka

Frants Alekseevich Rubo munyori mufananidzo "Storm aul Ahulgo". Panorama Izvi kupendwa muna 1888. Panobva pebindu kanivhasi kereke pfungwa Gracious - Ahulgo. Muna 1839, mauto eRussia akasvika pano. Ivo ndokuisa akakomba musha, asi vaigona zvinobudirira kuiripa chete pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu. Mufananidzo kunoratidza storming Ahulgo.

The chikuru womumhuri Panorama - ayo dzinokatyamadza yakanaka. Panguva iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa aipedza nguva yakawanda. Pamberi vateereri yemaguta kanjoni mawere. Huru zvinoitika panhivi uye pamusoro. In kuruboshwe pakona unogona kuona akakomberedzwa musha wacho. Pakatarisana ndiye inifanduri Russian, ichiyambuka rakamanikana zambuko. Mumwe musoja anowira zvombo, uye painter akakwanisa zvakarurama uye plausibly kutaura manzwiro ake.

With mabwe varwi Russian kupfura makomo, uye vakadzi matombo kupotsera. Ipapo pamusoro kanivhasi, uye zvikuru kushingaira nzvimbo. Ipapo pakarepo kuoneka murume akwegura uyo fanatically kuedza kuzvidzivirira, t nomureza. Pedyo Battlefields kare munhu anogona kuona vakafa uye akuvadzwa vanodzima. Nomufananidzo emashoko uye zviitiko zvakajeka uye zvinobudirira.

Portrait painter yehondo zvatinoona

Ivan Nikitin zvichipomerwa akaberekwa muna 1688 muMoscow. dambudziko rake haizivikanwi zvikuru. Painter akadzidza nesimba uye nguva chikazikamwa Peter I. Mambo vaidada naye, uye dzaitarisira. Akafarira basa Nikitin, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga achiparidza Portraits. The dzokutanga mufananidzo womufananidzo ichaongororwa kuva nomufananidzo Natalia Alekseevna, hanzvadzi Peter I. Mushure kupendwa Portraits ehama zhinji uye shamwari yamambo.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti ake tisaone akakwana mufananidzo Genre vasingagoni kuuita pamwero mukuru. Asi Nikitin yakabudirira vakakwanisa kuedza amene batalistike. Saka pakanga mufananidzo "hondo Kulikov."

Beauty ari mashoko

Zvinofungirwa kuti wokutanga Web Nikitin mu Genre ichi chaiva "The Hondo Poltava." Artist ake akanyorwa nezvake 1727. The kupenda akatora kanivhasi yaiungana chimiro saizi "pedyo makubhiti matatu." Basa pariri akatora painter anenge 2 months. Nokuti naye izvozvo anenge agamuchira 80 rubles. Asi hazvisi sezvo yakakurumbira sezvo mufananidzo "The Hondo Kulikovo".

Kazhinji, maonero ichi chinoratidza pachangu chaizvo mifananidzo. Akanyora kwete chete pezvaakaratidzwa, asi akashandisa basa dzimwe Artists. Aivawo murume akadzidza, uye saka aiziva akakurumbira dzenhoroondo mabasa. Hwaro "kopi" wake zvakavezwa neumhizha Antonio Tempesta.

Battle painter haana kuedza kutevedzera mumwe. Zviri pachena kuti akanga nokungwaririra akashandisa zvinhu zvaanoda kusika munhu chigadzirwa kukuru. Zviri pachena kuti "Kulikovo hondo" hakusi kopi Tempesta etchings pamwe zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Nikitin akakwanisa kubvisa zvose haachafaniri kuchinja vanhu uye kuwedzera manyorerwo yavo.

Pamberi vateereri pane hondo akakurumbira. Pakarepo isu cherechedzai Dmitry Donskoy, Vorontsov, Prozorovskiy. Next kumboona akawanda machinda rakakurumbira Belozerskih uye Relight. Last Chelubey achitambura muvengi. Kazhinji, pane zvakawanda ngano pamusoro ichi vaviri. Pane uchapupu hwokuti vaviri kuparadza mumwe nomumwe namapfumo. Panewo nyaya umo Relight kuratidza kwavo kurwa kugona uye anouraya Chelubey.

zvinhu zvose vari pamifananidzo vakatevera. Nikitin anoedza kuziva vatambi. Nguo dzavo vanoonekwa zvikwangwani uye zvinyorwa uye nenguo maoko. Rinogona kuzivikanwa uye mashoko nako masoja vari muhondo. Asi chikuru basa Nikitin raiva ibudise pfungwa yokuti kukunda mune Hondo Kulikov akahwina kwete chete vatongi asiwo vazhinji mauto akarwa necheseri. Vane zvisingaverengeki. Hondo anongovangira kuhondo. Zviri vatambi izvi kuti vari haawanzotauri kuoneka, vanonyanya kutaurwa kurwiwa.

vakakurumbira Artists

Mienzaniso hondo Genre anogona kuwanikwa vakawanda vanodhirowa akabata hondo chero. Nikolay Karazin aiva muenzaniso painter aishanda ari hondo tsamba. Ndizvo chakamubatsira kuti zvakakwana kweuto mwoyo uye nguva "kudurura" pamusoro web. Lovers angazviziva mu "wokukundwa Tashkent" mifananidzo, "teke rwendo muna 1881. Storming pamusoro Geok-Tepe, "etc.

Vasily Vereshchagin kwete chete kurwisana zvikamu, asiwo yakakurumbira munyori. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake zvinoyevedza panguva nzendo pose. Inonyanya kufarirwa emifananidzo ake anonzi ari mufananidzo "The Apotheosis Hondo." Ndiye wokutanga vakaedza kudzivisa zvedzidzo batalistike. Haana kufanana kuti epochal panoraama nyora kuti mbiri uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye heroism. Vereshchagin rukarwa hondo uye kutsutsumwa mumabasa ake kunogona kunyatsooneka.