Bersh (hove) apo dzose, tsananguro, Photo

Hove kwakakosha zvakasikwa uye muupenyu hwevanhu. Zviri zvokudya shiri, tateguru inotonhorera ngetani zvose zvipenyu. The chikuru ukoshi hove sezvokudya ari mapuroteni, mavhitaminzi, uye zvicherwa. mafuta Fish nezvi- vhitamini D, iyo inodiwa chaizvo nokuti vana nevakuru.

Mumwe vamiririri knot ndiwo hove Bersh, wechipiri rokuti iyo - Volga pikeperch. Chinhu chikuru aifarira kuva nevamwe gora, raiva pamberi genus pamusoro knot, mapikicha ake anogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Bersh (hove): Description

Ichi mumiririri evasingatombonamati Russian hove, izvo vakaunganidza zvose zvaidiwa walleye uye knot. muviri wake elongated, chokurukisa serin'i, musoro wakafukidzwa navaduku, zvakasimba vagere pachikero.

The pamberi zvimbi ine mapfupa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, izvo zviri interconnected ne Matandira. A maitiro chinhu - ndiyo paumbwe imwe ano duku uye maziso makuru. The meno anenge zvose zvakafanana, pasina kuvapo unopinza fangs. Rinodzora rakaronga transverse mapoka rima ruvara, pane masere chete. Pamatama akafukidzwa chikero duku, ndicho kupfuura mumuviri.

Average uremu kuri kuti bersha yakaenzana 0.8-1.2 makirogiramu aine kureba 20-30 cm. Mvura vakasangana Dnieper yakareba specimens. Maererano nyaya vabati vehove Volga mhuri iri hove yairema makirogiramu maviri uye kureba masendimita 53.

Chii chakasiyana Bersh knot?

More vaikoshesa chikafu Pike uye Bersh - hove kuti vanoda hove kuteerera uye kashoma kufungwa nezvazvo. In kunaka zviri muduku zander uye knot, asi varedzi vanoona zvinokosha uye akabudirira mukombe. Kuti kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvose zvakasiyana, unofanira kuziva zvimwe zvinoitwa zvose zvipenyu.

Ko hove Bersh Kusiyana walleye? Tsanangudzo zhinji dzine nezvenyaya yacho, asi zvose zvevakomana kubata nyaya iyi, uye pamapeji mabhuku, uye Indaneti. Inguva kudzidza musiyano, vamwe varedzi uye ikozvino nokudada anoratidza dzikabata ake, knot achidana Bershov. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Bersh uye knot - iyi ndiyo imwe uye nehove chete.

Izvi hazvisi izvo, ivo zvakasiyana Zvisinei, uye vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Nzira nyore kusiyanisa kubva mumwe anonzi kuongorora kuti canines. Sudak akaziva kufona fanged, nokuti zvinonyatsoonekwa fangs panguva bersha havachipo.

Pane zvimwe zvinoita zvinhu: mune bersha mapfupi uye hwakafara yakagadzirwa kupfuura knot, makuru zviyero, kwete pachena pamatama uye zvishoma kupfuura meso ake. Ruvara hove idzi dzinenge zvakafanana. walleye kukura yakakura.

Bersh (hove) apo dzose?

Distribution hove iri shoma chaizvo, hazvina anenge kumbobvira kuwanikwa yakawanda. The huru dzinogarisana - the Volga bheseni murwizi, asi kunyange ipapo inowanikwa kwose kwose. Haadi kukwira kurwizi, nokuti chii haawaniki pamusoro Rybinsk.

Zvisinei, iye anogara mhiri ari Sheksna River uye Byelozero. Bersh (hove), akafanana Sudak, vakandowana munzvimbo yacho Baku Bay kweGungwa reCaspian. Zvinonzi dzinogona kuonekwa ari Ural River, asi haisi mashoko zvakarurama.

Mararamiro

Volga pikeperch anoda mvura yakachena, iyo inotungamira demersal mararamiro. Gungwa yakachena anobva. Muzhizha upenyu munzvimbo umo anowana nezvokudya zvizhinji; fries - pedyo kumahombekombe, vakuru - pamusoro mugero kudzika kwemvura. In yechando anogara yakadzika pasi akaturikidzana mvura.

In Volga reservoirs hove iri kudzika kudzika, uko anonoke kuyerera nemvura jecha kana pamaware pasi. Good kwaari uye silting mugero ane kudzika 40 mamita. Zvinoratidza basa zvikuru mangwanani uye manheru.

dhayeti

Zvokudya hove kunoenderana hunhu zvakavapoteredza uye zera, pano anogona kunzi akadaro mugari mvura expanses sezvo Bersh. hove ichi, masayendisiti kwakaratidza unoadya siyana anopfuura gumi zvipenyu, chikafu chikuru runoonekwa kuti tariro. zvakafanira zvokudya saizi zvakananga kunobva chikara. Mumwe ane kureba masendimita anosvika mana, anodya mazana ose dragonflies uye pupae horomid. More mukuru hove inotanga kudya nektobenticheskih crustaceans, crayfish uye hove furaya.

Bersh 30 masendimita urefu munhu anodya kusvika masendimita masere pakureba uye pedyo - kupfuura 10 masendimita.

kubereka

Muwande Bersh anotanga chete pagore rechina upenyu, panguva ino anouya kuyaruka uye muviri kureba masendimita 20 kana kupfuura. Zviri kukonzera kunoitika April-May, apo tembiricha mvura madhigirii anopfuura gumi. Kuti aite izvi, hove vanosarudzwa nzvimbo kudzika nejecha kudzika mamita maviri. Pano Bersh inovaka dendere rayo, pokugara ayo rhizomes ose hwemvura zvirimwa. munhukadzi spawns Chokutanga, ipapo mukono inodzivirira dendere pazvikara.

Mazai vari vashomashoma, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku ruvara, saizi yavo dhayamita idukusa 0,84 mm. Mumwe hadzi anoteya vanenge 250 zviuru mazai, wembereko kunobva dzinogarisana. Somuenzaniso, Bersh (hove) kubva Kuibyshev Dam kuita kuti pave kusvika 472 zviuru zvidimbu.

Mazuva mashanu gare gare, mazana hatch kusvika millimeters mashanu pakureba. Mushure Vanochochonya mukati pavhiki zvokudya pamusoro zvasara nduru bhegi, uye ipapo mberi kuti kwokunze simba zvitengeswa.

Kuredza Hove bersha

Volga pikeperch yakanga nguva dzose kuchiva chakaurawa vehove uye nokuda mudzidzi mutambi. hove Izvi zvinokosha panyaya gastronomy, zviri anosiyaniswa nokuda kwayo zvinonaka nyama delicacy uye anowana nzvimbo iri Muterere zvakanakisisa mumaresitorendi. Bersh - hove hadzisi huru, asi aigara mapute. Zvinokurudzira hove, kuti zvinonakidza zvikuru uye inoshingaira. Never hove izvozvo zvinechinangwa, bedzi zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko.

Zvakanaka rakabatwa muchirimo, muzhizha uye kwematsutso, pashure zviri kukonzera, panguva vanoshingaira Jora sezvo walleye uye Bersh. Fish, hove zvinotora nzvimbo yakafanana, pecks pamusoro chero akafanana nokuti mifananidzo izvi hwambo hwakasiyana. It Fry, mhenyu chiteyeso, datya, vamwe makonye, nhindi bhekoni, wakafanira uye silicone twisters. Vazoita chero akashandiswa: ichiyangarara tsvimbo, Kukosa, zherlitsy, Mbongoro. Dzimwe nguva ndinoerekana uchiongorora, zvakabatsirawo jigs hove uye wobblers.

Yabatwa Volga knot munguva yechando zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti panguva ino haachafaniri chikafu. Zvinofanira kutsvaka mumakomba yakadzika uye pasi snags. Zvakanakisisa kubata yechando hove tsvimbo ine retractable, uchishandisa sezvo chiputiriso makonye, bloodworms uye mazana akasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vehove vanoshandisa hove jig, iyo yakanakisisa donhwe serin'i mhangura uye chena kana rinopenya.

The mutsetse inofanira kuva 0.2 mm paukobvu, mutoro anosarudzwa zvokuti munguva nyore vanotsauka hunoshandiswa mamita matatu.