Bhasikoro nhengo uye mazita avo

Bicycling kwakakurumbira haisi kunyange vemakumi uye amakore. Pasinei kukura motokari indasitiri, mbiri-mavhiri eco ushamwari chimiro pakufamba havazotadzi nzvimbo yaro. Uyezve, chikwata ichi inoshandiswa mumitambo ounyanzvi. bhasikoro zvikamu rimwe gore vawedzerwe, achiita motokari njodzi, yamunenge uye dzichimhanya. Funga magadzirirwo zvaidiwa bhasikoro.

mhando velomashin

Type-bhasikoro zvikamu, kureva pamatanda kungava asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka kana omarara mhando. Chokutanga musiyano iri vakapakata zvinenge chete inowanikwa, vachibvumira akarara pasi pepuranga rimwe midziyo. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana ari chokufambisa uye kuchengetera ari bhasikoro.

Zvisinei, mumwe mushumiri wenguva saizi Kumbofungatira mienzaniso nokuberekera okunatsiridza maererano rakavimbika uye kumhanya unongotaura. By ichi mhando zvinowanzoitwa dzomumaguta strollers uye bhasikoro risina zvokuti mukuru simba uye rakavimbika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chero ano bhasikoro nokuti nyore chokufambisa kunogona disassembled mumaminitsi mashoma. The neizvi nzira anotora sezvaakanga refu. Maererano Kumbofungatira ichi nzira havasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

kutsigira mamiriro

Zvinoumba ndokukumbira uchatanga kudzidza kubva pamatanda. Zvakanga yake mhando vagara vandifungira muchikwata che muchina, rakavimbika uye upenyu basa. The furemu ine anoverengeka zvikamu. Pakati pavo:

1. Okumusoro chubhu mberi.
2. Underseat cylindrical nhengo.
3. Okumusoro minhenga.

Pakati ano muviri mhando kuziva dzinoverengeka Categories:

1. Highway furemu.
2. Municipal kuita.
3. Mountain nadzurudzo.
4. Mitambo uye asakura womuenzaniso.

Vakasiyana pakati puranga chimiro, kugadzira zvinhu, kuvapo vavabatsire, ari kwokunze magadzirirwo.

Chii chakaita ano muviri?

Material bhasikoro zvikamu zvakadai chakafanana, - ndiwo anokosha parameters kukanganisa mari uye mabasa muchina. Modern bikes vakapakata mapuranga zvakagadzirwa kabhoni, aruminiyamu kana simbi.

Steel alloys anoshandiswa kureva muna zvaAtemisi bikes guta. Magadzirirwo kunoratidzwa yakakwirira simba uye kuramba zvinokonzerwa zvokuimba hunhu. By nezvayakaipira simbi puranga anoshandawo yakawanda uremu uye murombo mukana wokushandiswa, iyo ine kunambwa simba rinomutsa ari bhasikoro.

Aluminum zvakanaka simba, mukana wokushandiswa uye chiedza uremu. mapuranga ava yakanaka ergonomics, cushioning uye vakagwinya. Mari zvinhu zvakadaro ndiko kupfuura pane simbi dzomuzana.

Carbon faibha (kabhoni) akashandiswa pagadzirwe zvinodhura bhasikoro mapuranga. zvigadzirwa izvi vane refu simba, kunyange pamusoro simbi dzomuzana. Panguva iyoyo vane upenyu refu, rova kuzvidzivirira uye vanopfeka nemishonga, zvakanaka maneuverability.

Wheel uye forogo

zvikamu izvi zviri bhasikoro kazhinji interconnected. Leather ndiyo peya zvemamiriro munhu chinjikira nenyere uye tsvimbo kwokunze. By vakafugama mhando gozvo zvinhu vakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda, anoti:

• Direct kuita.
• Akakotama womuenzaniso.
• Vanonzi "makwai".
• The curved zvichikwira nadzurudzo.

Removal - chinhu zvenguva chinhu pakati chinjikira chikamu uye Kugadzirisa vhiri. Akaisa kure kubva furemu kusvika mudhiraivho. Kubviswa refu, iyo chinjikira nzvimbo mutasvi panguva kufamba. On michina kwakajairika design, maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina inopiwa.

Sunga pacharo chikamu inoumbwa zvinotevera:

1. Column.
2. Plugs.
3. Removal.
4. Gozvo.

Bhasikoro forogo - imwe zvenguva mugove pakati vhiri uye pamberi vhiri. It ane chimiro, kwete vepamusorosoro chakagadzirwa zvinhu. tsvimbo kuburikidza chigamba akatasva pamberi magirazi puranga. The mudhiraivho anoiswa mukati pakati forogo, vhiri uye interacts nayo kuburikidza inokosha Tabs.

Nokuti vakasununguka vachishandisa kutenderera chivhariso apo akashandura girazi riri vakagadzirira pamwe gozvo mbiru. Rinosanganisira vaviri mbiya, mabheyaringi, mhete, clip. Nembiya vakatasva chiine tsika kana kurerekera pamwe rwomukati neshinda mhete akatasva tsvimbo zvakasimba wakaiswa pakati gozvo mbiru.

mavhiri

Pamunenge muchikurukura izvo zvikamu bhasikoro zvinokosha, zvirokwazvo zvinokosha kutaura vhiri. Vanoshumira tiine furemu ari wehunyambiri nechinzvimbo uye nokuunza uri inofamba. The sezvamunoita rinosanganisira vhiri nomusimboti, Akaigadzirirawo mukombero uye vhiri kamuri.

The nechepakati chaikosha chinhu ruoko randinogara huru akabatana, the washers uye mabheyaringi. Chinangwa chikuru chikamu ichi - the activation uye dzigadziridzwe torque. Rear nomusimboti zvikuru kwakatooma, sezvo rinoshanda zvinotitungamirira unwinding vhiri. On kufamba uye mugwagwa neshanduro riri anowedzera nepokuongorora akamedura mashandiro. Muchikamu ichi mukuru-nokukurumidza bhasikoro akatasva chinja giya dzaishandiswa muchimiro chenyeredzi inosiyana. The yemapuraneti dzisimbe rinopawo midziyo pakururamisa nokukurumidza shanduko.

The yasara zvinoriumba vhiri zvinhu

Nomukombero ane mhete pamwe nomusimboti kuburikidza aggregating spokes. Parameters makakatanwa spokes uye pomukombero geometry kukanganisa vhiri kuramba deformation uye vakagwinya zvinorema. Bhasikoro pomukombero rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, tsono - munhu anokosha chiwanikwa. Makakatanwa kuchinja iri kuteererwa musoro yakaiswa pamusoro chikamu nomukombero.

Camera - iri negomba nyaya yakagadzirwa rabha kuti anoiswa pamusoro nomukombero uye inflated pamwe mhepo. Heat-akaisa vanoneta. Air jekiseni rinoitwa kubudikidza munyatso. Kuti tidzivise kuvadza tai misoro spokes, menzvimbo nomukombero iri nepokuongorora rabha septum.

Chinangwa chikuru tai - camera kudzivirira Kufurirwa nevamwe, uyewo pakusika wakabata pamwechete mugwagwa. tai magadzirirwo zvinosanganisira bead, sidewall uye havatsiki. Zvichienderana chinangwa kushandiswa bhasikoro, anogona "kupfeka munhu shangu" muna rimwe mhando ina matai:

1. Road kuita. The musvine muenzaniso - unosvikirwa, zvakakodzera kuti tsvina migwagwa uye mugwagwa pakutengeserana.
2. Slicks. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumugwagwa bikes uye migwagwa wakatsetseka.
3. Hasha mhando. Kakawanda, chikamu ichi kwegomo bhasikoro. Ivai akazivisa uye rakadzika musvine muenzaniso.
4. Remasanganiswa matai. zvinhu izvi zviri pakati nepakati peguta gomo uye mugwagwa musimboti.

Zvimwe vakachengeteka uye maonero zvokushandisa murima reflectors zvinopa yeyero uye yakatsvuka akatasva pamusoro spokes.

hutachiwana gungano

chikwata ichi ndiyo mhosva kwebasa bhasikoro. raiva pedyo nebundu mamiriro ane panzvimbo yakaoma mudziyo. Rinotibatsira guru-siyana zvigadziriswe. Ngatione kuti bhasikoro anonzi, zvaisanganisira mu hutachiwana:

1. Drive sprockets.
2. Cranks.
3. Chekufambisa.
4. Chitiviri.
5. Chain.
6. Anotungamirirwa asiterisiki.
7. Mari.
8. Derailleurs.

The ngoro riri mu Chikamu pepuranga rezasi. Raiva pedyo nebundu rimwe remubatanidzwa nechemberi sprockets uye unobva tsvimbo mashandiro. Mudanga vachishandisa kutenderera That the pedals inopiwa pazvinhu mabheyaringi hwaakange vanopfuura-kuburikidza akabatana takaisa. Kune mhando mbiri sliders: akazarurwa uye katuriji kushanduka.

The unobatanidza tsvimbo rinobatanidza pechingoro uye chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo vari vasiyana mativi kana slotted retainers. Zvinhu zviri yaipiwa pamwe pamberi sprocket.

That the pedals uye cheni

Chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo inopa zvokuimba simba hutachiwana kuburikidza unobatanidza tsvimbo kuti ngoro uye kushumira mutsigiri tsoka mutasvi wacho. zvinhu izvi zviri rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

1. The klassiske Shanduro - yakaiswa pamusoro mudzidzi velomashiny, kuti kuroorana rinoitwa chete nesimba kukweshera.
2. Chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo pamwe ngaasungirire.
3. Contact mhando - akashongedzerwa chaizvo inoisa kuti shangu.
4. Extreme neshanduro - vane yakafarikana pasi uye latches dziri inoisa.

Rwemberi Chikamu bhasikoro riri vakapakata asterisks, izvo dzakabatana nomusimboti. Several sprocket uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. Kupfuudzwa kubva nyeredzi kumberi. Zvemamiriro duku dhayamita vane basa mukuru hutachiwana uye makuru mativi - yakaderera nokukurumidza.

Yokukurukura chiyamuro uye goho redunhu ava nyeredzi. Speed bikes takashongedzerwa ane nhamba yenyeredzi, kwete chete shure, asiwo kubva mberi. Nokukandira of cheni kubva Kupfuudzwa chinhu kune mumwe rinoitwa pachishandiswa haizoshandisi iyo zvinodzorwa ne mari kuti anoiswa pamusoro vhiri. The ukama pakati mari uye nokukurumidza regulators neve tambo. The haizoshandisi zvingava Drum mhando kana mhikuriso. On bikes vane hutachiwana controller zvisipo, pamberi uye musana ndomumwe sprocket.

braking hurongwa

Nokuti vakachengeteka kana uchityaira vane mutoro mabhureki. Pamabhasikoro, pane shanduro nhatu nzvimbo iyi:

1. Drum-sleeve chisarudzo. Zvisinei, vaiona zvisingachashandi mashandiro, akatasva nyore bikes mudzidzi. A dhiramu iri pakupedzisira the bushing. By kutenderera That the pedals, anoita pamusoro Mapedhi, ayo akatamira voga uye chimiso vhiri, achiuya neZvapupu nokushanda pamusoro.
2. Rim patani. Izvi ikavhuna Mapedhi takashongedzerwa, izvo pamusoro activation pamusoro mudhiraivho nomukombero kiramba mhikuriso. The kushanda chikamu hurongwa akatasva nokuwedzera nzvimbo wamapapiro zvingashandiswa nomumwe kana akabatana nevamwe marudzi mabhureki.
3. Chinonetsa ndiyo nadzurudzo yacho disk. It rine braking chikamu, akatasva vhiri nomusimboti, mumwe clipper, mumwe Cable nemotokari mhikuriso. On clipper wakaiswa akamedura Mapedhi, clamping Disc pamwe activation mhikuriso pamusoro mudhiraivho. mashandiro Izvi zvingava zvemaziso uye hydraulic mhando.

Shock absorbers

Izvi kupembedza panzombe mabhasikoro kubvumira kuti anzwirwe nokurohwa pomugwagwa uye kugadzirisa vibrations kana uchityaira. Sezvo kutonga, kuvhunduka absorbers anoiswa pamberi forogo uye akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

1. The chitubu shanduro.
2. Elastomer chitubu.
3. Air-mafuta hurongwa.
4. Spring-mafuta amortization.

The forogo pakureba, zvechizarira uye rebound nokukurumidza iri kugadziridzwa pachishandiswa chinokosha regulator. Plugs pasina kunyura raiva pedyo nebundu inoreva mhando zvakaoma, kushandiswa pamusoro mikuru uye mugwagwa okunatsiridza. Mountain bikes anogona kuvapo mamwe shure kuvhunduka ichipa akasununguka achikurira gogonera mugwagwa.

chisharo

Uyu ndiwo mumwe nyore zvikamu bhasikoro. Chigaro dzingasiyana-siyana yakafara, chimiro, zvinhu nezvimwe mukugadzira parameters. Zvimwe mhando takashongedzerwa zvimwe chitubu ezasi. Set "sidushka" riri seatpost, chichizouya chaiwo chubhu. Kuchinja chaikosha ndee pachishandiswa rinokosha mashandiro.

Takakurukura pamusoro bhasikoro nhengo uye mazita avo. Sezvaunogona kuona, mudziyo wenyika bhasikoro hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.