Biography Aristotle zvishoma pamusoro yekare muzivi wechiGiriki

Aristotle - ndiye muzivi mukuru muGirisi yekare, muvambi wechikoro Peripatetic, imwe nyanzvi. Mudikamwa Mudzidzi Plato uye chipangamazano guru mutungamiri Aleksandra Makedonskogo - zvakare Aristotle.

Biography zvishoma vana: makore okutanga

Muna 384 BC. e. muna Stagira, muGiriki nyika pedyo Mount Athos, Aristotle akaberekwa - mumwe vazivi mukuru nguva dzose.

Vabereki musayendisiti yemberi, uyo anowanzonzi Stagirite aiva vanokudzwa mavambo. Nicomachus, baba musayendisiti nezveramangwana, chiremba nhaka, akashanda chiremba dare uye vakadzidziswa ake mutsivi zvinokosha yezvokurapa makanaka uye uzivi panguva iyoyo vasingasiyani kubva mushonga. Aristotle pauduku akanga chokuita Macedonian dare, uye aiziva kufurirwa ake, mwanakomana wamambo Amyntas III, Philip.

Aristotle akanga nherera sezvo mwana uye akanga arerwa hama Marshal. Last vashanda pamafudzi avo matambudzo pamusoro jaya, vakabatsira dzidzo, zvakasimba vakakurudzira kuziva kuyaruka, akapedza mari kutenga panguva iyoyo bhuku inodhura kwazvo, rinenge nacho. Nyasha ezvinhu mari yakadaro vasara pashure pokufa vabereki vake. Biography naAristotle, pfupiso riri kufarira zvechokwadi pakati youth yanhasi, zvechokwadi anofuridzira kuremekedza murume, mufuke pamafudzi avo mutoro nokuda dzidzo vamwe vanhu vanofarira mune ramangwana rakanaka munyika yavo.

Plato ndiye shamwari yangu

Biography Aristotle muchidimbu rinotaura sei kudzidza uzivi muna 367 BC. e. Aristotle kuAthens, kwaakagara kwemakore makumi maviri. Iro guta Greek jaya apprenticed kuti chikoro, rakavhurika muzivi huru Plato. Chipangamazano, vazvione. kuti kupenya njere chiremera mudzidzi, akatanga govera pakati nevamwe vadzidzi.

Aristotle akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma taramuka kubva mudzidzisi wake maonero uye pfungwa uye kuvaka hwavo nemaonero. Hazvina zvinofadza kwazvo Plato, asi mafungiro akanga maturo pamusoro neukama pakati geniuses maviri. Vazhinji maonero vaviri pfungwa huru zvakasiyana mukudzidzisa pfungwa, iro vakatenda kuna Plato, vakaumba usina muviri nyika. Nokuti mudzidzi wake pfungwa Aristotle vakanga chete musimboti zvinhu mananara, akapfeka pfungwa idzodzo. Pamusoro penharo idzi Aristotle Zvakaziviswa yakakurumbira wokuti, vachiridza mune rakapfupikiswa se "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura." About rinoshamisa kuremekedza Aristotle kuti chipangamazano wake waaida Plato anogona kutongwa kubva chokwadi kuti jaya, akanga vatotanga nyika-mamiriro ezvinhu, uye nokudaro zvinhu nokuda sangano rechikoro wayo kwouzivi haana kuita izvi chipangamazano upenyu.

Biography Aristotle anorondedzera muchidimbu, muna 347 BC. e., mushure kuenda nemamwe munyika mudzidzisi mukuru, nzvimbo yake sezvo mukuru Academy zvakanzi inogarwa womunun'una wake Spevsipom. Aristotle, vaiva pakati disaffected zvaitika, akabva paAtene panguva kukokwa mudzvinyiriri Hermias (mudzidzi hwaPlato) vakaenda kuguta kuAsosi, muAsia Minor. Pashure 2 makore vanoshingaira kushorwa kwePersian joko Hermias akatengeswa uye pamuchinjikwa maererano chii Aristotle aifanira kukurumidza kusiya kuAsosi. Uyewo akamhanya Pythias - hama Hermia, uyo akazova mudzimai muzivi wechiGiriki. Utiziro vakaroorana vechiduku akawanikwa mutaundi Mytilene (cheLesbos Island). Zviri pano kuti Aristotle akakumbirwa kuva chipangamazano mwanakomana waFiripi - Alexander, panguva iyoyo-makore 13.

About mboni Aristotle

Biography Aristotle muchidimbu kunoratidza kuti pokudzora muzivi wechiGiriki pamusoro pemhando mudzidzi wake uye mafungiro ake, ayo akanga akazotevera mukurumbira wayo sezvo mukuru wavarwi, akanga kwazvo.

Aristotle, artfully moderating nekuchiva kwomweya muwadhi, akatumira jaya pfungwa zvakakomba, vanokudzwa zvido chakaita kuti vaite mabasa uye nokubwinya, vakaroverera ane rudo "rinonzi Iliad" - bhuku Homer, izvo akaperekedza Great muupenyu hwake hwose. Alexander akapiwa dzekare dzidzo, apo kusimbisa rakanga riri kudzidza zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika. Somutungamiriri muduku ainyatsoziva mabhuku, mushonga uye uzivi.

chikoro garo

Biography Aristotle muchidimbu rinoti sei muzivi wechiGiriki, achisiya pamwe womunun'una wake Callisthenes Great muna 335 BC. e. Akadzokera Athens, apo akavaka chikoro wouzivi Lyceum (chesekondari), zvimwe kunzi "Peripatetic" (kubva "peripatos" - akafukidza maberere kumativi chivanze, ufambe). It chakaitika kunzvimbo zvidzidzo mudzidzisi kana tsika mharidzo mashoko pakuitika - famba nokoko. Vamiririri chikoro Peripatetic, pamwe muuzivi kuita sayenzi dzakasiyana: wefizikisi, jogirafi, nezvenyeredzi, nhoroondo. On mangwanani makirasi, anotaurwa so "akroamaticheskimi", vakapinda maererano yakagadzirirwa kupfuura vadzidzi masikati kuteerera muzivi aigona kuva munhu.

Nguva iyi iri Biography wechiGiriki ainzi ndiwo anokonzera danho, nekuti panguva ino ari muitiro kutsvakurudza chakaitwa zvakawanda zvinokosha uye akasika wakakura chikamu mabasa, zvikurukuru vakatsunga ndokunanga mugwara kukura nyika nesayenzi. Mumakore aya, mudzimai wake Pythias akafa. Rwechipiri, Aristotle akaroora vaimbova muranda wake Gerpillide.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Biography Aristotle zvishoma uye zvakajeka rinorondedzera chii muzivi wechiGiriki, nechido avimbiswa nyika sayenzi, raiva kure enyika zviitiko, asi afa Alexander Mukuru muna 323 BC. e. munyika kutambudzwa Anti-Macedonian uye udzvanyiriri, thickened denga uye pamusoro musoro muzivi wechiGiriki. Aristotle akapomerwa kumhura uye kusaremekedza vanamwari, dzakamanikidza musayendisiti vainzwisisa kutsvetera kuuya dare, kushumira nevamwe vadzidzi vari Halkida pachitsuwa Euboea, iyo yakava yokupedzisira nzvimbo muupenyu hwake. muzivi-makore 62 okuberekwa vakafa nechirwere chaunoberekwa unacho mudumbu. At musoro zvaitaurwa naAristotle Lyceum akanga Anotsiviwa mudzidzi wake yakanakisisa Theophrastus. Rhode musayendisiti huru mberi ne mwanasikana wake Pifialoy (mwanakomana Nicomachus, maererano nedzimwe zvekungofungira, kunyange mumakore ake muduku, akaurayiwa muhondo).

Aristotle: pfupi Biography nomukova wayo

It akabata maonero kuti mukuru Aristotle kukakanganiswa uye ndonda murume. Kutaura kwake kwakanga zvakasimba chaizvo uye kuremara: muzivi sanganisa mamwe manzwi usingabereki zvitadzise mupiro wake chikuru nesayenzi.

Kufanana akawanda vekare, vanofunga, Aristotle kunze uzivi vaigara vachidzidzira vakadzidza sayenzi siyana uye akazova muvambi muzvikamu anoverengeka anoti: pfungwa zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe yesayenzi, girama. Zvinonzi zvakare anofunga kukuru akagadza anoverengeka zvinokosha yakaitwa uye zvidzidzo zvemhuka, kutanga wakasika uzivi ounyanzvi uye dzidziso nhetembo. Mabasa anokosha uye kuzivikanwa kuti Aristotle vaiona "Politics", "Metaphysics", "Poetics", "Physics". Greek kwouzivi hurongwa mudzidzisi sei zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana vanhu uye munyika yose kukanganiswa haizopereri kukura mafungiro nesayenzi.

In jogirafi, Aristotle aiti kuvimbika uye kwezvose munyanza. In zvipenyu, musayendisiti akarondedzera anenge mazana mashanu marudzi emhuka uye akatanga zoological taxonomy, wokutanga munhoroondo nesayenzi. Nokudzidza mhuka, akavakamura mumaoko 2 mapoka: ropa uye mhuka ropa (kumusoro akaisa munhu), kuti kunova rinoenderana chipo pfungwa: vertebrates uye invertebrates. Muzivi huru, vaiona baba meteorology (kokutanga ino izwi akanga ataurwa rimwe bhuku iri zviitiko zvinoshamisa mumatenga).

Ose mabasa Aristotle saka kure asvika chete kota mabasa. Maererano nedzimwe zvekungofungira, vapfumi raibhurari yacho nomuzivi pashure porufu rwake akapfuura Theophrastus nevazukuru vake, uyo, kunyange vanhu vasina kudzidza, akaunganidzwa mabhuku mumabhokisi uye akadzivira bhesimendi. Nyorova nehonye akapedza basa.