Blackcurrant - Diseases uye tupukanana

Black the currant - a perennial bheri gwenzi, zvakanaka-kukura uye fruiting paivhu nyoro rurefu pasi pamwero. Chirimwa anoda unyengeri nzvimbo. The currant zviri nyore kushivirira frosts wechando. Gwenzi inogona kusvika nzvimbo yakakwirira 1.5 m, uye kukura dhayamita uye 1.5 metres. Early chimiro tsika muchero, papera gore mushure kumhara anotanga zvibereko. The kupfuura yakaorera nguva - makore 4 makore 8. Pashure pemakore 10 oupenyu goho vari kuderedzwa. To nguva iyi zvakazara pachena chirwere blackcurrant uye wanda. Chokwadi, pamwe nokungwarira kugadzira kunogona kuwedzera upenyu fruiting, asi zvinonyanya zvichakubatsirai kuisa mukoko itsva.

Izvi shrub michero nenzvimbo chetatu nzvimbo pashure muhudyu uye gungwa buckthorn zviri vhitamini C, carotene, vhitamini P, pectic zvinhu uye tannin, phosphoric uye Organic acids.

Zvirwere blackcurrant: mapikicha

tungira pamuShuramiti

Main chipembenene the currant - chipande pamuShuramiti chinokonzera itsvo kuzvimba umo anokwira mukadzi pamuShuramiti. Kana mashizha kuwa, atwo izvi zvinoonekwa kwazvo. Vanofanira kuunganidza nokupisa - ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti varwise mites. Kana ruzhinji vanayo mugwenzi, ipapo unotemwa kupisa mugwenzi yose. Asi kana netsvo zvichaitika, uye gwenzi haana neutralized, ivo tupukanana kubuda mudzimba dzavo uye kombera yakavakidzana pamakwenzi. Vakazviita nokukurumidza, nokuti mumwe itsvo anogona kuvanza chiuru 10 mazana pamuShuramiti! Zviri chinokwezva zvikuru ichi chisvetasimba blackcurrant. Bush chirwere yomuka mariri, rinonzi Terry.

Raspberry sawfly

Kakawanda anorova mugwenzi Raspberry sawfly. The chisvetasimba anoita mazai avo panguva paumbwe ovaries. The mazana mazviri uye vadye mbeu. Michero ripen ari mugumisiro zvikuru nokukurumidza uye kuva pachena kuoneka pamakwenzi. Zvibereko izvi anounganidzwa uye kuparadzwa, zvimwe ari njanji vachasunungurwa muchero uye utandande pasi muvhu nokuda chando, uye kuti mumwaka unotevera kuti adye muchero kubva mugwenzi ichi. Saka anova inedible dema the currant. Zvirwere izvi mhando hazvigoni kubatwa mishonga yezvipembenene, sezvo dukutu hwapedyo panguva zelentsov chitarisiko, asi zvinoita mwaya gwenzi achishandisa dzakadai se "Fitoverm" kana "Agravertin".

guzubheri chitemamachira

Moth overwinters zvakananga pasi pegwenzi. maruva currants kubva pupae pamberi buda kungozvifunga, uye chisvetasimba kuuya chiedza, kusiya maruva ari mwana. Very vakada guzubheri chipfukuto dema the currant. chirwere   kubva chisvetasimba ichi anova mugwenzi maruva. mazana All dzinodzeya ovary. Michero vari kuzivikanwa ndechokuti munhu zvakakwana angapingirishwa utandande. Ivo anounganidzwa uye kupiswa, uye pasi pegwenzi pasi akaisa cellophane. Bvumidzwa kushandiswa "Fitoverm" zvinodhaka kana "Iskra-bio".

sesiidae

chisvetasimba Izvi nomufaro dzikaidya nokuda dema the currant. Zvirwere kupararira cherry, the currant chirimwa saka pedyo nemiti iyi haisi inokurudzirwa. sesiidae kungozvifunga ngavauye panguva maruva razibheri, saka, zviyero zvinofanira kutorwa munguva imwe chete. Bush blackcurrant vanofanira mwaya chigadzikiso kuti hanyanisi svuura uye tansy, tarragon kana tsono, uyewo vokurera madomasi. Matavi nemipaini tsono uye madomasi anogona kuwedzerwa mugwenzi the currant.

Iva akanaka bheri chirimwa!