Bologna dzidzo hurongwa

Kubvira 2003, pashure accession reRussia kuna Bologna chibvumirano, Russia zvikuru uye kuzviita akazivisa kuti Bologna maitiro dzidzo. Mukuedza kuchinja dzidzo yepamusoro mu Russia pasi European mitemo, reBazi Redzidzo anotanga maviri weDanho hurongwa kudzidzisa mumayunivhesiti: Danho rokutanga - Bachelor, wechipiri - Mudzidzisi. The chikuru mibvunzo reBazi Redzidzo aiva kuti vadzidzi Russian vachawana zivo European chechetere, uyewo pakatanga nevakawanda mitemo dzidzo vachakwanisa kunyoresa dhigirii tenzi uye mberi nedzidzo yavo European Union.

utsanzi ichi ane pluses ayo uye minuses. Bologna dzidzo hurongwa ane vavengi vakawanda, vose pakati vadzidzi uye pakati vadzidzisi uye kuyunivhesiti rectors. Vamwe vavo vanoti Russia achandigadzirira murabhoritari nokuda West. Asi chikuru drawback kungava kuti Masters muRussia achaparadzwa kubhadharwa. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa nenyanzvi chokuzvisarudzira vehurumende mu Russia haazovanzwiri. MuEurope, Somuenzaniso, mutengo kurovedzwa tenzi rinobva zvitatu zviuru zvishanu euros pagore.

Russian Student Union anotenda kuti nokunyima vadzidzi mukana kudzidziswa akasununguka muna mumayunivhesiti tenzi wacho saka anotyora Russian Constitution uye yeUnited mutemo "On Yepamusoro Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Professional Education" uye "On dzidzo". MuRussia, kuti Bologna dzidzo hurongwa kuchaita kuti chii chichaitika mukuru commercialization dzidzo yepamusorosoro, chaizvoizvo, sezvo vachiti vamwe nyanzvi, zviri yakafukidzwa achichinja kubva mahara akaripa dzidzo.

Bologna maitiro dzidzo kwakamboitwa 1999 muna Bologna, apo 29 nyika dzokuEurope vakasarudza kuunza pamwe dzakasiyana dzidzo maitiro uye akatanga maviri weDanho gadziriro dzidzo yepamusoro kuti anopa vadzidzi mukana paakaudzwa tsvimborume kuti dhigirii haisi chete kupedza Masters iri huru, asiwo kufanana munda uye takagadzirira nani nyanzvi basa. nyika dzekuziva kuti kupima mudzidzi kunge yakatanga. Izvi zvinoderedza uwandu nevakawanda, okutanga zvinhu, uye simbisa pakuunganidza unyanzvi ounyanzvi. Kunaka dzidzo iri kuongororwa yakajeka uye zvachose yaidzorwa parameters.

Vamwe vavengi vanodavira kuti kumayunivhesiti Russian havazokwanisi kusunungura mumakore 3-4 anokosha unyanzvi unyanzvi pasina kurasikirwa unhu dzidzo uye kuti kutevedzera zvizere dzokuMadokero, nzira Russian dzidzo inofanira zvachose. Somuenzaniso, hatina kufungwa nguva yakawandisa akazvimirira basa pamba, uye kufungawo chete avo maawa zvedzidzo, izvo vakanga kuenda vateereri.

Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanodavira zvikuru kusingagutsi kuti yokusuma vanotongwa Rokutenderwa chirongwa iduku zvikuru pane panguva gadziriro nyanzvi, izvo zvingaita kuti paumbwe Makwanza akawanda yechipiri anoranga. Panguva ino, musiyano uri pakati chikoro zvidzidzo uye chesekondari riri guru kwazvo, uye zvinova kunyange c yezwi Bologna hurongwa.

In Italy pane zvenguva Danho pakati chikoro uye chesekondari - kukoreji, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kuenda kukoreji. Zvinogoneka kuti Russia zvichatevera nzira chete. Chinonziwo waronga zvakafanana pakatanga ari Bologna gadziriro kusika muzvikoro buffer nemakirasi kwokutanga kurovedza nenyanzvi vana.

The ano tsika dzidzo muJapan inosanganisira 5 matanho - a kukireshi, kuchikoro chepuraimari, pakati chikoro maviri nhanho - rezasi uye yakakwirira - uye kuyunivhesiti. The yepamusoro dzidzo maitiro maviri padanho - Bachelor uye Mudzidzisi.

The dzidzo wemuTesitamende Japan ane nevamwe chinhu Somuenzaniso, mapoka nemapoka kuchinja ose gore, uyewo kuchinja uye kudzidzisa vashandi. At gore rechikoro kwavari kuguma gore vadzidzi vanotora bvunzo, saka - ndiko gadziriro nokuti. Izvi anotsanangura mukanyiwa uye kushanyira vakawanda makosi private, kunyanya vaya kuronga vadzidzisi kumba. Asi zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti vane dzidzo Japanese vaduku nezvevanakomana kuchikoro.

Nyanzvi maonero pamusoro yezwi itsva dzidzo akasiyana chaizvo. Ndiani anoziva achaita ...