Bureya kuchengeterwa: Photo uye tsananguro

Kumaodzanyemba kuFar East ari pakati Khabarovsk Territory, apo nembiya kurudyi uye kuruboshwe Bureya, picturesque nzvimbo masango boreal, hasha nzizi pamwe Mangondo pamaware gomo twi akafukidzwa nesinou. Beautiful madhamu uye nemapopoma katyamadza, kujairika nemhuka zvisingawanzoitiki katyamadza wayo kusiyana. Chinyakare hunhu uye vasiri zvenhando chakaita kuti asike munzvimbo idzi muna 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Climate uye uswa

The yeparutivi yakapoteredzwa neeSultan gomo, apo makomo nezvikomo kupa nzira jellied rwizi mumipata.

Weather mugore pasi pokudzora monsoon mhepo pakarepo kushanduka. Kutonga Siberian anticyclone yechando chinokonzera kuti tembiricha anodonhedza kusvika -45 inegumi. Muzhizha, nekusiyana, kudziya mhepo kubva gungwa kuti kuwedzera tembiricha kusvika +38. Morozov ndiyo miviri chete mwedzi, kuguma October anonzi kutanga chando pakavha.

512 akasiyana yemiti zvinowanikwa kuchengeterwa, kwete kusanganisira mosses uye algae. Makumi-maviri marudzi vavo ndezvaJehovha yakasiyana uye pangozi kuti kasvisto. The mazita akasiyana, nenzvimbo chinzvimbo yokuzvikwidziridza Rosaceae, Asteraceae, rekushongedzesa uye sedges.

Hwakanyorwa 293 mhando mosses, mumwe icho, krifeya Amur, zviri vatorwa kuna nesayenzi. Lichen Group ane 101 marudzi, vakawanda vavo vari zvakasiyana-siyana shrub lichen-cladonia, inonzi poro Moss.

Forest nzvimbo iri pamusoro anokamura ine softwood larch uye spruce. Dzimwe nguva pane Deciduous Masango yemishambangwena uye Chosenia. Zvinomera ine makomo ose the willow uye zvipfupi Siberian vanoondoroka, vari muno kasvisto.

The fauna of (Bureya Reserve)

Muchidimbu narrating mhuka kuti vanogara nzvimbo iyi, inofanira vachiri kutaura mamwe marudzi. Pashure pezvose dzomusango kuchengetedza nharaunda kwete zvishoma vapfumi uye zvinoshamisa kupfuura chirimwa.

Kubva nyika Far East mhuka zvikurukuru dzinonakidza shiri kubva mhuri Grouse - spruce Grouse, uye Amur waxwing.

Pane zvakawanda mhuka neshiri vanogara musango uye gomo achinaya mvura: zvisvundu nebere, poro, Sable, warbler youmambo, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Mukana kusangana uye kashoma fauna of dzakadai sparrowhawk kana zviduku Siberian salamander.

Munyika umo Bureya kuchengeterwa, nzizi dzakawanda. Pane nzvimbo zviri kukonzera grayling, Lenca. Bureya - chete rwizi munyika, umo zvatinosiita ina dzakasiyana-siyana akanaka uye runopenga grayling hove. Zvakanga pano kuti yakatanga yakawanikwa uye Bureya krupnocheshuychaty mhando grayling.

mhuka

Bureya ndiye gomo murukova uye ane chisimba hunhu. Avo pano anooneka kokutanga, zvinoita sokuti zvakanaka, asi pashure penguva rinosuka kubva pamhenderekedzo tende, nezvose zvakanga zviri mazviri. Munzvimbo idzi kazhinji kunayisa. Bureya Reserve iri munzvimbo dzakadaro safambika, kuti mhuka kuti vanogara kunharaunda Upper Bureya, regai kusangana nomurume, sezvo hariwaniki ikoko.

Mumakomo, hunodzorwa zvinokambaira emisidhari, pane zvakawanda cranberries uye blueberries, vakadya navo, muridzi taiga shava nebere, izvo zvinowanikwa murwizi mumudziyo, batten pamberi panowanikwa mugomba. Asiatic dema nebere isingawanzowanikwi, zviri akanyorwa muna Red Book.

In okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi uko ichikura chikwindi, horsetail uye hunokuvadza mhenyu sokzhoy - mhuka nondo. Pano unogona kusangana nondo - red nondo, nemharapara nemhembwe, yokuSpain uye ruduku nondo - musk.

Mafuro vane copses nomurwizi nemhara zhinji, vakawanda raccoon imbwa netsuro chena.

Huge siyana mbava mhuka: the marten, ermine, otter, Chidembo, mink, tsindi, Sable. Vazhinji asangana Mhumhi raccoon imbwa uye makava hadziwanzowaniki.

Mumakomo, kazhinji muridzo vamiririri lagomorphs, pikas, iyo zvimwe inonzi senostavkami.

shiri

mhuka Large Bureya kuchengeterwa pamusoro Upper Bureya hazvisisiri chikuru chacho "kwevanhu". Pane zvakawanda zvipembenene arachnids. Vanorarama pano uye shiri, zvimwe izvo inobhururuka kuwana mwana, vamwe - kurarama munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa dzose. The mhuka dzakawanda nemakonzo: voles, lemmings. Kazhinji vachimutsa ruzha uye nutcracker ane mhuka hombe kana munhu.

Mumasango ari kuchengeterwa kuti mutambo shiri ubiquitous Grouse. Nemhaka hombe zvitunha mvura hove zvakakwana, izvo zvokudya pamusoro magora. shiri dzinotama vazhinji, ichi shiri, Cranes, duck, herons uye shorebirds kuti matendere adzo murwizi mumipata. Shiri vanowanikwa kwose kwose: pedyo nemvura, mumigwagwa, musango, ari Mafuro. It lapwings, pheasants, shuramurove kuti matendere adzo kumusoro miti akamira pakati Mafuro.

Shiri mhenyu pedyo mvura inosimbisa amphibians (Kure toads, matatya, datya, salamander Siberia), uye molluscs.

nezvinokambaira

Zvinokambaira vanomirirwa yokuzviparadzanisa scaly - madzvinyu uye nenyoka. Of madzvinyu ari kuchengeterwa, uyewo yose Primorye, akawana chete mhando imwe - zvakafanana negoroodyo uye musha wenyoka mhuri nhatu. Mugomo mumipata zvinogona kuonekwa Japanese uswa nyoka, zvikuru kashoma - Amur mumhanyi, kazhinji kubva non-dzine uturu akawanikwa coluber.

Dzine uturu zvinofanira dzinounzwa copperhead mvumbi uye Sakhalin, izvo dziri muna Red Book Amur nharaunda

zvipembenene

Reserve Mafuro norupo ine siyana nezvipembenene. Mhashu, iro rine 50 vakasiyana-siyana. Kungozvifunga zvisinganyanyi kuitika mhando, akadai kukanda. Pane zvinopfuura 20 mhando dragonflies. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura zviuru 1. Species nezvipembenene. ukuru zvose izvi zvinogona kuonekwa vashanyira Bureinski chengetedza.

uswa

The kuchengeterwa zvinomera pabutiro uri sango munhope, wemarudzi, shrub uye gomo achinaya mvura mhando. Vazhinji nzvimbo rinosanganisira masango uye gomo achinaya mvura zvinomera.

By dondo mhando zvinomera zviri larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, poplar, the willow uye zvinokambaira yomusidhari dondo mumatenhere. The chikuru erudzi iri larch dondo chengetedza Gmelin. Murwizi mipata nzizi huru iri hunodzorwa Deciduous masango apo inokura inotapira poplar, serdtselistnaya the willow, Birch, chosenia.

Message pamusoro Bureya chirimwa kuchengeterwa zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina nyaya chaiyo dzinongoitika ezvinhu ari mamiriro enzvimbo. Frost, unopinza tembiricha kuchinja kuita zvikuru kukura miti. Nokuda yakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine uswa iri akaparadzirwa matatu nhanho: sango pamhazha, uye mhanza.

nemagene mapoka

Nemiti yacho ndiyo nziyo siyana. Dzinounzwa kuna mapoka mashanu:

1. Unzenza - zvinosanganisira Asian chistoustovnik, Pennsylvania seruva kuparadzira Boron krasnotsvetkovy podlesnik.
2. Taiga-boreal - nhengo oxalis, kuchamhembe linnei lopsided Ramish, flowered Moses.
3. Angaridskaya - rine petsanga-vhudzi dema, dzakaondoroka Birch, Rosemary, somuzivi dissected.
4. Beringian - zvinosanganisira streptopovidny streptopus, uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
5. Highland - ndezvedu nayo yendarama zvikwenzi, kuwana chiedza yebhuruu phyllodoce.

Bureinski kuchengeterwa inounganidzwa iri munharaunda yayo zhinji zvinomera, kusanganisira sedges zvinosanganisira 59 siyana kwemarudzi, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, uye Asteraceae - 44. Vakawanda miti izvi kukura pane shoma nhau nzvimbo.

mushanyi pakutengeserana

Bureinski kuchengeterwa, mhuka uye zvirimwa izvo kufarira, chinokwezva vakawanda vashanyi. Kune muri kungofamba uye Pesce-mvura pakutengeserana.

The Rwendo chinotanga kushanya kune muhomba Dusse Alin uye kunotora mazuva 11. The yakanakisisa nguva kushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzakanaka - muna August uye September. Izvi musango nzira kureba 80. Accommodation rakarongwa mumatende uye zvirindo. Kuti ndiitewo revashanyi zvakafanira kuongorora kwavo panyama kugwinya (kunoda pakati chechetere).

Panewo chokufambisa nzira zano iro rinobvumira boka kukandira neherikoputa Mi-8 kubva Khabarovsk kuna Lake Karbahon, pane mukuru musasa. The rwendo nguva - maawa 3, uye daro - 550? Km.

Kuronga uye motokari hurukuro vakatevera dvadtsatikilometrovaya kufamba vachiratidzwa yacho. Pakazosvika nguva zvichakutorera kwemavhiki maviri.

On chero nzira unogona kusangana dzomusango: Brown nebere, wolverine, musk nondo uye poro; ona Kite, capercaillie, ptarmigan.

Anogona kuitawo pemvura kunyudza kwegungwa pasi kuti kudzika 24 m. Takarongwa uye chiwanikwa pamusoro Bureya rwizi. The chikuru muchimiro chokufambisa muzhizha - matanda uye zvikepe, uye munguva yechando - snowmobiles uye helicopters kuti inogona kubhururuka kunzvimbo kure erwizi. In kuchamhembe ndiro "mugwagwa hwoumambo" akwegura, ava nonperforming. On kumaodzanyemba divi unogona utsvake vakasiya bhiza nzira.

Reserve Interesting nzvimbo

Bureinski kuchengeterwa, mhuka mapikicha uye fauna of izvo dzinoturwa munyaya, Nde kukwezvana - nomuzongoza Dusse Alin, kashoma kuti nzvimbo uye kwazvo nomunzvimbo dzine. Sharp nhongonya vanoguma mumakomo pamwe kumawere. On rimwe soro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri of Amur nharaunda rine runako rukuru gomo mudhamu. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndivo nemapopoma dziri nzizi gomo. Nokuda guru chinhambwe kubva inaccessibility migwagwa nemhuka pano rakaramba.

Mountain Lake - imwe nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, iri pedyo nomuganhu Reserve pachayo. Gobvu dhamu iri Amur nharaunda iri Karbahon yakaita chinhu denderedzwa. maari chete anogara neshinda Popeye. Bereka rechando nyanza yakapoteredzwa girenayiti mawere, yokusvika kukwirira mamita 100. Zvikasadaro, gungwa anonzi "parera" zvinoshamisa muviri mvura njivavarungu uye kujairika nzvimbo dzokuona vakamupoteredza.

On nzvimbo yacho kuchengeterwa kutyorwa ose kasvisto uye fauna of kunokonzerwa bedzi zvakasikwa, saka Bureinski yeparutivi vaiona mumwe yakasiyana zvikamu zvakasikwa.