Bus Kirasi duku Paz-32054: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Bus Kirasi duku Paz-32054 mumwe makumi matatu shanduro chikuru muenzaniso wokuRussia vakawanda bhazi 90s uye 2000s Paz-3205. Nevamwe zvinooneka Pakanzi chinhu-musuo maviri saloon marongerwo, asi kana tikatarisa kwakadzama, isu akataura nhamba unyanzvi zvakagadzirwa. Mushure zvishoma nezvishoma mazuvaano pakati motokari zvava nesimba, ikawanda nevatengi maitiro uye lifespan.

mwero mushandi

Muna December 1989, panguva Pavlovsk kudyara navo. AA Zhdanov (Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, Pavlov) kwakatangwa pane akatevedzana "upenyu" akava muenzaniso kunozivikanwa kuti Suburban uye guta nemabhazi dzekirasi duku Paz-3205. Vanogona kuwanikwa muguta ose munyika, nekuti ichi mana-worker akava kupfuura vakawanda bhazi, munharaunda yabereka. Total kwakasimbiswa zvinopfuura 30 shanduro wokuenzanisira ichi, gumi izvo vakawanda-akabudiswa. Mumwe wavo ari bhazi Paz-32054.

Pasinei mwero chitarisiko, ndakawedzera "Lasik" rakaratidza richibatsira wayo, uye iri yakatsvikinyidzana guta mumigwagwa motokari, uye Suburban migwagwa pamwe yakaderera mutakurwi motokari, uye sezvo chaiwo chokufambisa masangano, makambani, dzidzo masangano muminda siyana. A maviri mikova otomatiki Paz-32054 zvakawanda nyore chete.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Makore 25 apfuura hapana vanozotii kuti chete chete atanga pamusoro conveyor Paz-3205 rinogadzirirwa kwete chete upenyu yakajeka, asi mukanawo kurova nhoroondo hurefu pamusoro nowakautangira - Paz-672. The bhazi haana migumisiro vakaronga ndiwedzere yacho lineup. Kusiyana neizvi, waiva mugumisiro kukundikana kugadzirwa zvakawanda yemhando muenzaniso Paz-3203, zvikamu zvakanga zvisina kununura masangano chokuita. Dyarai vagadziri dzakawana nzwisisa mhinduro - muviri mutsva pamwe yakare chassis Chokwadi, pashure pokupedza pamusoro wokupedzisira zvinogoneka kuvandudzika zvose.

The kumumvuri pamusoro Paz-3205 yokutanga vakaungana muzhizha 1979, makore mashomanana gare gare apinda dzakatevedzana. Pasinei chikamu chinokosha kubatana uye zvokunze kufanana ne mabhazi dzakatevedzana 3203, 3205 yakasiyana Salon marongerwo uye ndaiva wandei STRUCTURAL kusiyana mumuviri. Kwapera gore, chirimwa vashandi kunge munhu aizotangira hwemazuva Paz-32054 --musuo maviri dikidiki Paz-32051.

patani Features

Mujinga chassis yave nevanhu vose mhuri huru "Lasik" itsva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chaizvo ndiyo yokutanga pneumatic-hydraulic braking hurongwa, zvichabatsira yokubvisa imwe huru kwezvirwere pakati Paz-672 - kushayikwa kubudirira kwebasa mabhureki pamwe Hydro tikachirega. Zvachinja uye gozvo mashandiro - kushandiswa "bhora-sikuruu" pamwe chinokosha hydraulic booster (kubva chakarova-5336) kupa 60% zvinoderedza uwandu kusanduka sepombi, kuwedzera rakavimbika basa gungano.

Regai kuramba pasina kuteerera uye kuturika: chitubu kuderedza njanji yave kunoderedza wekushanduka nharaunda, uye elongated mberi matsime pavanoparidza kugadzwa okugadzirisa namatsime rwemberi kuturika kwakawedzera kumeso. The muviri kugadzirwa vakawanda mabasa zvaiva zvimwe mhando. Izvi zvinoshanda Paz-32054, pikicha izvo, kana isu anotsinzina maziso edu kuti imwe musuo, rakaita samadonhwe maviri emvura zvakafanana mifananidzo Paz-3205. Muna 2013, pashure zvishomanana restyling change hedhiraiti design - vakava rectangular.

Line-Paz-32054

Magadzirirwo pamusoro nadzurudzo iyi akavandudzika zvikuru sezvo zvichienzaniswa chawo womuenzaniso. Body akamuka magonhi maviri pakati uye pakuguma kabhini. Kusiyana mureza kuroorwa-musuo shanduro utsanzi iyi akwanise zvikuru kumhara-disembarkation kutakura uye kuvandudza kuchengeteka motokari: iri chiitiko petsaona kana tehpolomok vanhu vanogona akatozotamiswa expeditiously kubva Salon. Nokuda zvinoonekwa mamwe masuo kwakachinja nzvimbo zvigaro, uye uwandu pazvigaro ungaderedza zvishoma.

simba chirimwa

Pakutanga, pasi Hood, kwakasarudzwa yokugadza shanduro mbiri injini - peturu uye Diesel. Kana peturu (zvinoberekwa ZMZ uye MMZ) kunge nekusimba pachavo kwazvo, pamwe chete Diesel nezvinoitika matambudziko. Sezvo Diesel zvidzidzo vaionekwa mudzimba GAZ-542 uye Japanese Hino W04CT. Wokutanga Diesel "keyway" akaenda achitongwa muna 1987, asi nokuda zvinetso marongerwo "gazovskih" injini fizzled kunze anenge pakarepo, uye dorogushchy Japanese Diesel raizoiswa Paz-32054 chete pasi murayiro kubva pakutanga 90s.

Zvinonzi zvakare kutanga ngarurege kwayo pamusoro LPG. Kare muna 1987, mashoko nezve uye michina mapepa mubhazi ane propane gasi zvokushandisa, prototypes dzakabudiswa izvo dzakavakwa 1987-1989. Kupedza basa iri michina izvi wakabatanidzwa pamwe vagadziri miti Paz, Gas uye ZMZ.

Zvino Paz-32054 (nokurondedzerwa dzakapiwa pazasi) ane mhando mbiri kuurayiwa:

• zvakakodzera nadzurudzo 32054 peturu injini ZMZ kugadzirwa;
• 32054-07 peturu MMZ.

Tafura rinoratidza zvinoitwa nomumwe muenzaniso:

Paz-32054: Features uye Benefits

• Body Type: kubereka, ngoro-mhando, zvose-metal.
• Nhamba vakatakurwa: zvigaro 18-23, 38-43 uchitikurudzira.
• Upamhi / kureba / nokukwirira: 2530/7000 / 2880-2940 mm.
• Suspension akavimbika pamusoro chero mumigwagwa.
• Nani nevatengi unhu.
• High maintainability.

mhedziso

Simple, nyore kugadzira design, chiine kukura, kushanda zvakanaka, yakakwirira kudzoka musi mari uye vakaderera (hama kuti vakwikwidzi) mari akabvumira "keyway" afarirwe mwoyo anodawo makambani uye vanhu.