GAZ-AAA: kare, description, nokurondedzerwa,

GAZ-AAA - motokari, rwakazokura kwazvo mukanyiwa triaxial pre-hondo muenzaniso murori, kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo munyika. About naye isu tsanangura gare gare munyaya ino.

mukoma American Soviet "-ekisero matatu"

Zviri achidemba kubvuma, asi zvikabva motokari Soviet dzinofunga namasanhu matatu, ndiro imwe American motokari Ford-Timken. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti US motokari mukirasi yacho, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira muchinjikwa, havana dzakakurumbira, asi muna Soviet Union, apo kure-mugwagwa Matambudziko haana rirasikirwe yavo, marori izvi zvave zvichibatsira chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kubva muna 1931 chirimwa "muridzo October", riri mu Nizhny Novgorod (Papera zita Gorky), rwunotanga kuti kubudiswa kubva zvinoumba kubva America, omunharaunda makopi "Timken".

Zviri pachena kuti nguva refu kudaro vaisagona kuramba - Country makanzuru vaida zvachose pachake motokari.

"Three-ekisero" kubva gorkovchan

Muna 1932, Moscow NATI yakagadzirirwa "trehosku", achitora sezvinoita nechigadziko zvakare, American Ford AA, uyo akanga atova vakashanda zvikabva of GAZ-AA ( "rori"). Pashure iyo migumisiro basa iri motokari zvaitambidzwa GAZ venguva kupedzisa, pamberi nokubudiswa akatevedzana.

Complete GAZ-AAA akapiwa V. Grachev, unyanzvi akagadzira Gorky Automobile Plant, asi kunyange aifanira kuisa rori chitsva conveyor (muna 1934) akamuka chete kechitatu. Pose afunge kuti chassis ari muchina mutsva kutanga muvare. The akabatana wechitatu, iyo inongova vakaedza priladit kumbova rori, categorically akaramba midzi ikoko.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ivhu vaviri GAZ-AAA anotangira Serial womuenzaniso, muna 1933, akatora mugove Karakum run.

Somugumisiro, vagadziri vava asi makawana kutsvakwa mugumisiro, uye motokari vakapinda vakawanda kugadzirwa. Uye pasinei nokuti pakuonekwa GAZ-AAA "rori" zvakasiyana chete akabatana wechitatu, akanga akasiyana muchina.

Kusiyana idzva "trehoski" kubva "rori" vakwegura

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti motokari itsva wakaunganidza perimwe puranga. Sezvo injini zvino pasi dzakakwirira mitoro, panodikanwa kuti kunatsiridza kutonhora system saka mana mutsara redhiyeta kubva GAZ-AA chikatsiviwa matanhatu-mutsara uye ndinoiitawo kune yakatarwa mana bladed feni. Saka redhiyeta chinoumba yakawanda ukobvu kubudikidza 37 mm.

Kana "rori" kupembedza tai akaturikwa shure, pasi pamatanda, ipapo GAZ-AAA, chokutanga, handingadariki vhiri aiva maviri, uye chepiri vakanga zvaitambidzwa zvakananga pasi muviri, apo richengetwe kusvikira muromo-mumabhuraketi. Imomo makaisa vagadziri uye turusi bhokisi. Chikonzero chokuchinja ichi chaiva dzimba pakati rwemberi ekisero rori, riri kuparara ari "kupembedza tai" ( "kuchengeterwa") pamusoro zvetsika nzvimbo. The chaizvo chete muviri, kuti asava kubatwa vhiri bogie muviri wayo achityaira mumugwagwa, ikakwiridzirwa masendimita gumi, uye ayo nokutsigira muchinjikwa matanda kuwedzera simba nokuda vawedzere kutakura pamusoro muchina dzave yakawedzera dhayamita.

Mukuwedzera, muna 1937, rimwe-akabatana matatu Soviet rori GAZ vakava nepokuongorora injini kupfuura simba (50 zvapano ..) Panzvimbo yekare sorokasilnogo. mugodhi Demultiplier yechipiri vakapakata Disc mabhureki, uye muchina vakagamuchira wokuwedzera mafuta tangi vanokwanisa 60 litres. Rinodzora rakawedzerwa masendimita 10 uye Akazadzisa simbi puranga.

Magadzirirwo GAZ-AAA vaiva sezvinotevera:

• muchina miganhu (m) - 5,335 X 2,04 X 1.97 (urefu, upamhi, nokukwirira);
• ekuderedza uremu (T) - 2,475;
• kabhini vanokwanisa - 2 persons;.
• mutoro (T) - 2;
• Wheel fomura - 6 2;
• muchina hwaro (m) - 3.2;
• vhiri njanji (m) - 1,405;
• Simba simba unit (L S ..) - 504;
• mafuta kunwa - 27 litres por 100 km;
• muganhu havukavu - 65 km / h.

Kushanda kunoita "trehoski"

GAZ-AAA - muenzaniso iyo anonyanya okugadzirisa hondo. Ikoko, motokari idzi dzaishandiswa zvikurukuru nokuda chokufambisa yevashandi uye zvinhu. Somunhu tarakita kuti unyanzvi. Chombo "trehoska" haana zvakakodzera, nekuti havana simba zvakakwana kuita kudaro. Zvisinei, marori aya kukuru hunowedzera Quad pfuti zvivako kana pfuti Anti-ndege caliber 37 mm.

Mukuwedzera, pahwaro GAZ-AAA rakavambwa kuzvidzora propelled pfuti SU-1-12 pamwe 76-millimeter kanoni, warrior motokari yapakati kirasi AD-6 uye AD-10 kugadzira michina PARM uye PM "mhando A", redhiyo RSBF, uyewo siyana nemagudzu , matangi, kinoperedvizhnye chokugadza bhazi akafuridzirwa uye moto motokari.

Mugumo conveyor upenyu

Muna 1943, GAZ akauya pasi bombardment kubudikidza ndege wokuGermany uye rakapotsa kuparadzwa. Kokutanga muhondo yose GAZ dzakamanikidzwa kumisa basa ravo.

Pasinei nematambudziko chokuita nguva yehondo, kambani akadzorerwa zvakarurama nokukurumidza uye acharamba pave zvikuru rinodiwa motokari kune imwe nyika pa hondo. Zvisinei, pashure vavakezve kugadzirwa GAZ-AAA yave vakarega. Uye basa maviri savi rori muchinjikwa mukuru pashure pehondo akatanga kuridza maviri-ekisero, akashongedzerwa mana nemavhiri GAZ-63.

Total kubva 1934 Gorky akasunungurwa 37373 michina. Vavo nhasi akapukunyuka makopi matatu chete.