Car IZ "Combi"

"Moskvich" IZH "Combi" nemuviri usina kujairika panguva iyoyo "liftback" yakabuda muna 1973. Mugore rimwe chete, nzvimbo yake yekutsvakurudza yakagadzirwa naLunokhod-2, uye vashandi veSoyuz-19 vakatanga kutaurirana pamwe chete nevamwe vekuAmerica. Asi kunyange zviitiko izvi zvakajeka zvemazuva iwayo hazvina kuvharidzira kuonekwa kwechitsva chemoto chaIzhevsk yemotokari. Kunyanya sezvo IZH "Combi" yaiva "kugadzirisa kugadziriswa" kune vaFrance, avo vakaunza iyo itsva Renault-16, iyo yakagamuchira zita rokuti "motokari yeEurope yegore."

Kwemazuva iwayo, kutaridzika kwetsva "Moskvich" kwaiva nechepakati pakati pezvaimbova zveSoviet motokari. IZ "Combi" inosanganiswa mushure mekunge zvisati zvamboitika, zvinyorwa zvitsvuku zvinokonzera chrome niches, iyo yakagadziridza yerinitari yepamusoro uye yakabatanidzwa mune rimwe rekuvhara mabhii uye magetsi ekutanga. Kuvonga kweizvi zvose, mhando itsva yakanga yakafanana nemotokari yekunze. Uye chinhu chakashamisa zvikuru ndechokuti ushumiri hweSoviet hwakasarudza kuisa izvi kuburikidza nebhanhire rekutakura, kunyange zvazvo richizivikanwa kuti panguva iyoyo vaibata zvinhu zvose kune dzimwe nyika.

Serial production IZH "Combi" yakatanga muna 1973, motokari dzinopfuura 500 dzakagadzirwa, uye zvakanyanya kubudiswa nehuwandu huwandu. Chii chakakwevera vatengesi vemotokari mumuenzaniso uyu? Kutanga, inopenya yechishanu musuo inomuka uye inobatwa ne telescopic servomechanism uye inowanikwa pakona ye 45 °. Iri rutsoka rwemukova rwakapa motokari kwete kungoonekwa kwakasiyana, asiwo yakawedzerwa kuderedza muviri kwemuviri.

Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yakasiyiwa nechemberi shure yakarongeka. Pasi pacho pasi, tangi yegesi yakaiswa, uye pamusoro payo "chigadzirwa chetsika" yakagadzirirwa, pane zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa uye zvikamu zvepakati zvakakwanira. Uye chifukidziro chemukamuri ichi nderepasi yeiyo huru yemakamuri, iyo yakagadzirirwa kutakura mitoro ye 50 kg. Kana iwe ukanyora chigaro chemashure, unowana nzvimbo yakatakura uye yakareba, iyo inogona kumira 200 kg. Kuoma kwemuviri muZI "Combi" kunowedzerwa nebatsiro rwezvimwe zvishoma, uye mamwe magetsi emashizha akasimbisa kusimbiswa kwemashure.

Vadzidzisi ve "Moskvich" vanoziva kuti uyu haisi makina - iyo tangi. Ichi chienzanidzo chinowanikwa nekuda kwesimbi yakareba yehutano hwakanaka, yakabatanidzwa nehukuru hunoshamisa hwemotokari (1100 kg pasina kutakurwa). Uye mumwe munhu anoziva izvi zvinosanganisira IZH "Combi", achiedza kuramba ari mumugwagwa naye ari kure, sezvo nechingano chiduku pa "Muscovite" uye zvimedu zvisingagari, asi motokari itsva yemunyika inotambura.

Mazuva ano, motokari ino inoshandiswa kubudirira kwebasa, pamwe chete nekufamba kunovhima uye kubata hove, sezvo yakasiyana nekutakura simba uye simba. Mukuwedzera, kunyange panguva dzakabatikana, haisi kutya matombo mumigwagwa yemunyika, uye nheyo dzinofamba nezvayo.

Asi pamwe nezvose zvinobatsira, hongu, kune zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Chokutanga, iyi inoshandisa mafuta (10 malita pamakiromita 100), hazvisi zvekuti Soviet "Mustang" inonzi ZH "Combi". Kutaura munyaya iyi kunogona kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Zvakakwana kutora muscovite carburetor naZhigulevsky kubva muzana yechishanu, uye kushandiswa kunoderedzwa kusvika 8 litita. Nokuda kwebhobhoji yemagetsi mana, iyo Combi inoratidzika seyochembera-inofamba, asi iyi inotaurirana zvinokakavadzana, motokari inomhanya kusvika 150 km / h, uye kunyange mitambo yekutambira inoitwa nayo.

Saka kana ukasarudza kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kune chimwe chinangwa, saka zvakaoma kuwana mhando iyi. Uyu ndiye mubatsiri wakanaka pakufambisa mitoro, uye paunofamba munzira dzakaoma-uye-nzira dzisina tsvina. Uye ramba uchiyeuka kuti IZH "Combi" inonyatsokodzera kugadzirisa uye kana ichidiwa, unogona kuzviita "candy" chete.