Cardan mugodhi "KamAZ" repair uye yokutsiva

Trucks zvakatanga panguva Kama yemotokari chirimwa, zvose vaizivikanwa dzavo dzakakwirira chinzvimbo, permeability zvakanaka uye pakawanda. Izvi kubudirira uchibatsirwa mukuru-kuita injini uye hutachiwana enyika. Hatidi kufukidza yose powertrain Unit, ichanyanya pamusoro driveline. Ngatimboonai kuti hwindimiri mugodhi "Kamaz", ayo mamiriro, uyewo kudzidza zvakanaka kugadzira uye kuchinja.

Driveline mu "KAMAZ" motokari

ino zvinoshanda wokushandura rotational simba kubva nemotokari mugodhi kana mugodhi Transmission kuchinjirwa nyaya kuti mugodhi, riri pamusoro tikachirega ekisero. Driveline rinoshandiswa kana uchida kushandisa torque pakati miseve kana paine zvakasiyana pamakona uye madaro.

Saka chassis pamusoro namasanhu matatu kana rotational simba pamusoro torque kuti shure, uye zvenguva mugodhi iri wakapiwa pachishandiswa chimwe mugodhi. The zvenguva bhiriji iyi - pamukova. A rotational simba kune veshure ekisero mugodhi zviri chinopfuudzwa Via mberi mugodhi.

Nokudaro, driveline muchiitiko ichi chinoumbwa miseve maviri.

Kunze chokwadi kuti kupararira ichi transmits rotational simba kune zambuko, uyewo anopa torque kune dzimwe nzira. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, imwe winch kutyaira. Uyewo mune motokari idzi vakashandisa chega hwindimiri mugodhi "KamAZ".

On mhando avo, izvo zvakawedzera permeability unhu, akaisa aitungamirira ekisero mberi. Pane vaishandisawo zvakasikwa majoini.

ari driveline sei?

Cardan mugodhi "KamAZ", uyewo zvose zvakasikwa majoini - aya araira saizvozvo chinja ichi. Hapana kwakaoma. vagari Chero ari mashandiro ane yatarwa kana zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope chivhariso zviri kugadzirwa kwayo, asi chivhariso-flange, uyewo michinjikwa, izvo akatasva munzeve plugs. Michinjikwa wakasimwa pamusoro tsono mabheyaringi. mabheyaringi izvi vane zvisimbiso kuti mafuta asingadi achigarira maoko panze uye haauyi kubva keji. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mbiri chaiyo shwanu TOUR kuzvidzora akashandisa - vari kuvakwa muimba kubereka, uyewo zvavo gaskets. Asi sezvo kaviri muromo zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa namira chisimbiso zvokuimba.

Kana zvichiita chivhariso kuchaita tenderera zvakaenzana, muranda chete angarega tenderera zvakaenzana. Nepo hwindimiri mugodhi "KamAZ" achaita rimwe chimurenga, akatungamirirwa neMweya chivhariso kaviri kuti zvokubata vatungamirire, uye nomusi iwoyo hafu achaita zvaaisiita.

Ichi chimwe zvikonzero ikawanda mitoro pamusoro marongerwo uye chikuru giya nokubata mugadziriro, differential, mavhiri uye ekisero mugodhi chikuru zvinoriumba. Saka ikawanda kusakara zvikuru dzinonetsa zvinoriumba uye zvikamu.

Driveline zvakafanira kudzivirira kudzikira ichi. Asi kutapukirwa ichi chine mbiri mugodhi inoguma chaiwo zvamagonhi. Kana chivhariso inoshandiswa zvamagonhi maviri hwindimiri nomubato mukati ndege rimwe, gogonera kutenderera, izvo anosika wokutanga hinji driveline kuchaita swatanudza pamwe kumhanya kutenderera rechipiri hinji.

Driveline mienzaniso 4310 uye 43105

In mhando izvi, vhiri payakavakirwa - 6 * 6. Uyewo, motokari idzi kusiyaniswa pamberi pakuvaka yakarongeka kuburikidza-nemotokari vari shure ekisero. Hutachiwana rinoumbwa miseve mana. Ichi chikuru mugodhi PTO "KamAZa" - pakati CAT uye mapepa bhokisi, imwe zvenguva ngarurege mugodhi nomubato pamberi ekisero. Mugore zvenguva zambuko akatasva kuburikidza mugodhi, iyo kuburikidza kwegadziriro miseve uye mapfundo transmits kuti rotational simba vari shure ekisero.

The mudziyo driveline kuti "KAMAZ" 5320

In mhando izvi, inorema marori cardan mugodhi "KamAZ" pamberi inobudisa pakati ekisero uye neshure.

Vari zvakabatanidzwa napakati zambuko, iyo anoita rutsigiro zvenguva.

Mumwe Kupfuudzwa ane ayo mamiriro zvakananga nomubato sezvo pamberi hinji, izvo kwakabatana pachishandiswa splines. Construction hinji iri flanged kuti nemotokari mugodhi interaxle differential.

midziyo propshaft

Structure propshaft akashandisa chinjwa spline kubatana. Vanobvumira kuti zvakafanira kuchinja pakureba nomubato panguva apo iri kutofamba. To ichi spline kubatana inogona yakavimbika anodzivirirwa tsvina, huruva uye mvura, rwakanamirwa. Nokuti lubrication chaiwo womukati mhango inoshandiswa. Zvinonzi vakachengeteka crimped kuti girisi hazvirevi achigarira maoko kunze. Also kushandiswa okuwedzera chisimbiso chindori rabha uye akanzwa.

miseve izvi anobudiswa uye vakaungana kuita kuti nzvimbo kuti zvichaita kufamba, uye zvikamu unomutsa raigona riri mukati chete ndege. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mugodhi dzisimbe, uyewo kutamira nemaforogo vari ndokutsika miseve inokosha. For kwakakodzera oparesheni zvakafanira kuti miseve izvi zvichienderana kana vakaungana.

Maintenance uye yokugadzirisa cardan miseve "KamAZ"

Kuti driveline uye zvinhu zvayo zvose kushanda zvakanaka, nguva dzose unofanira kumisa tightness kuti kubatana zvose. Panguva Nokuraramisa Kazhinji sungisa zvose nekiyi pamusoro flange mirwi yokurwa pamusoro miseve.

Uyewo, nokuti kushandiswa kwenguva refu vangagara kupfeka tsono mabheyaringi uye mutsipa matatya. Zvose izvi pamwe nokukurumidza Kushatiswa zvigaro mu maforogo splines.

At basa zvinoriumba uye yedzimudzangara zviyero vanofanira kunyatsoongorora chaizvo tarisa backlash ari mapfundo dzibve.

On yezvisikwa vagari miseve vari vakatasva zvamagonhi. Ivo zvinoda kugara kuvariritira uye lubrication. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, magadzirirwo anoitarisira girisi zvakakodzera.

Common Problems

Repair kuti cardan miseve "KAMAZ" zvingava zvakakodzera kana inofamba inzwiwe achigogodza unhu panguva chimbichimbi shanduko wokutyaira nzira. Kazhinji vibration miitiro iyi - kuburikidza nokushandisa rollers iro nengaidzo raputsika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa yabvaruka mapfundo majoini. Repair unodiwawo zvakasiyana okuva mutopota mugodhi, kurasikirwa vakadengezera ndiro, sizvo kugadzwa.

Loose kwokubatana kunotungamirira chimiro, uye ipapo zvinowedzera musiyano uri pakati flanges, makomba uye kutsemuka kukura kukurova.

mhosva kuyambuka

kazhinji kupfuura kumucheto anogona kufunga mashoko akadai muchinjikwa cardan mugodhi "KamAZ". nodes ava hanya ose kuonana voltage. Kana mashoko ari yakatesvera panyanga dzacho vane kukwana zvakaoma, pakupedzisira, chichagadzirirwa pamusoro pemvura chifonyedzo pakati mabheyaringi. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa nonparallel kutsigira hukawanika pamusoro hinji. Kushaikwa parallelism zvikuru nokukurumidza kuparadza hinji. zvikanganiso izvi zvinogona zvino kukuparadzwa zvachose dandemutande. Zvadaro tsaona zvinogona kuitika.

Pavanotsiva muchinjikwa cardan "KamAZ" mugodhi

Kutsiviwa chikamu ichi vachada zvimwe zvokushandisa. carob ichi, uyewo zvipanera, screwdrivers, ari girisi pfuti, nyundo kuti simbi mumakwenzi, nastavka yemhangura kana aruminiyamu.

Kana nenhumbi iripo, unogona kutanga kushanda pamusoro kutsiviwa. Uyewo musava chakaipa mubasa iri richava kubatsira muvakidzani mugaraji. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira nekukatanura hwindimiri mugodhi.

Sei nekukatanura hwindimiri mugodhi?

Find gomba kana trestle. Zvadaro, muchishandisa rakakodzera anokosha monyorora maviri nemipande kuti vachikoshesa kuti kuturika kune transverse kubereka zvitsigiso. Zvadaro kusunungura nzungu asunga nomubato kuti shank necheseri ekisero. Zvakakodzera kutenga imwe Kit uye yakakodzera nzungu. It zvinowanzoitika kuti nzungu vane muchigogodza pasi vachishandisa simba uye musoro nzira.

Zvadaro unogona anozodzidza dismantling. Usakanganwa kuti zvose unofanira kuisa munembo.

Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvirinani kuyeuka panzvimbo imwe yemasoja yakatangwa. Kana mukabhururukira nomubato hazvina kudaro, mwoyo zvicharangarirwa.

Mushure zvose pamapepa aya kutakura, unogona kuenda kutsiviwa. Chokutanga, bvisa clip kana zvechizarira zvindori uye kuisa driveshaft kuitira kuti mezvindori zvaiva mudenga. Zvadaro muchishandisa nyundo naDolly kuti gurunurai mukombe. Vachazvirova zvinyoronyoro. Hazvina zvakafanira kushandisa kunyanya simba. Nevamwe nemikombe vanofanira kuita zvakafanana.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuchenesa lugs. Zvino unogona tsvedzesa zvose nokungwarira. Grooves nokuti ukaramba zvindori anofanirawo wezvakakora.

Pavanotsiva maoko enyu

Chakaomesesa chinhu pano - ichi ndicho kugadzwa kwakarurama muchinjikwa itsva panzvimbo yayo. Uunganidze mugodhi Snap. Iva nechokwadi kana kuungana kudiwa kushandisa yakawanda mafuta.

Kuisa kwepuranga rakachinjika zvakarurama, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa maviri mukombe pakatarisana, uye ipapo kuzadza mutsva mugove ziso. Zvino unofanira kuita kuti chidimbu kurutivi uye kupfeka mukombe panguva.

Shanda nokungwarira, zvimwe pane njodzi okuvhurumuka tsono keji kubereka.

Next unofanira kuunganidza zvose nekwekupedzesera. Chinhu chikuru - nzeve, zvakarurama uye girisi.

Kutsiva "KamAZ" PTO mugodhi

Sei nekukatanura mugodhi, kare zvakanyorwa pamusoro. Zvose zvinoitwa maererano nenheyo ichi, asi panzvimbo Worn kana akaremara mugodhi inofanira kuiswa mutsva yokutsiva lubrication uye zvisimbiso.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ungano haisi ichikurudzirwa kushandisa nenyundo, asi iwe unofanira kushandisa bhuku muchina.

Replacement inokurudzirwa kuita pazuva propshaft zvachose itsva "KamAZ". Kukura zvikamu kuti vanotengeswa muzvitoro, zvakazara akakodzera zvikuru ano yokutevedzera.

Regai kuisa kushandiswa zvikamu

Kana kuchinja kwakadaro, pane zvimwe njodzi. Kutenga ruoko wechipiri ane miseve, hazvibviri kuziva sei vari Qualitative. Kuderedza ngozi iyi kushoma, nechokwadi kusavapo zvakakwana backlash uye anorova ari mashoko, uyewo dzimwe nyaya zvinobvira.

Kukosha BALANCInG

Miseve iri driveline kukwana. Vangava imbalances zvakasiyana. Ichi kutanga ngozi. Pakati kwokunze zviratidzo murombo BALANCInG - vibrations iri yakasiyana injini aimhanya vanogona zvino kuderera, wedzera ipapo. Kana vibration dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana pakukurumidza, ipapo yakajeka - mugodhi havaratidzi mwero. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa panguva dzakakodzera zvechitima.

Saka isu afunga chii driveline mu "KAMAZ", uye sei kuritsiva nemaoko avo.