"Chevrolet niva": iri batira. Installation uye yokugadzirisa batira "Chevrolet niva"

The SUV "Chevrolet niva" mugadziri anoisa Chinyorwa gearbox. With payo, mutyairi vanogadzirisa kumhanya muchina oga nzira. Chimwe chinokosha mumotokari kuti kupararira maitiro "Chevrolet niva" - the batira. Ngatitarisei kwayo marongerwo uye kugadziriswa.

mudziyo

On motokari "niva Chevrolet" batira ndiyo mureza. Kits kwakadaro kunogona kuoneka mumhuri motokari dzakawanda. Izvi chete Disc yakaoma mashandiro. Aigara kuvharwa, akashongedzerwa ane nechepakati diaphragm chitubu uye hydraulic gapless tikachirega. Uyewo zviri kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Ndedzipi - inokurukurwa pazasi.

flywheel

Zvinonzi akatasva ari crankshaft simba chikwata. Item anoita mabasa ane aitungamirira dhisiki pamusoro hurongwa mumotokari batira.

Pressure Plate

Chikamu ichi rinofanira rikazvisundira pamusoro rinosundwa uye achidzinga nhengo kune mumwe. Uyewo, Disc ichi vanogona kuregedza nhapwa sezvinodiwa. Chikamu ichi zvakabatana dzimba achishandisa matsime. Kana mutyairi anodzora kubvisa batira chitubu kuita callback chaitika.

diaphragm chitubu

Mukuita, kuti nemotokari anoshanda pane rokuti diaphragm, iyo yakagadzirirwa kupa runodiwa clamping simba. Zvakafanira kuti nokupfuuridzirwa torque. Chokunze dhayamita remvura ichi runonditsikirira pamusoro micheto kwokudzvinyirira ndiro. Panguva imwe chete, yomukati achiumbwa sezvo resimbi ndimi. Uye kunokanganisa kusunungurwa kubereka. Panguva Disc uye diaphragm chitubu uye dzimba achiumbwa rimwe chete Unit, inonzi tswanda batira. Zvinonzi nokuramba wakaomerera panzira wakaiswa kuti flywheel.

ari batira Disc

chaikosha ichi unongoda pakati flywheel uye kumanikidzwa ndiro. Kit mashandiro kwechikamu ichi achishandisa pakati splines wakaiswa kuti chikuru nomubato ari gearbox. Uye Disc anogona zvinokambaira kwayo pamusoro. Kuti unyatsobatsirwa kumeso batira kuroorana chine chaiwo matsime. Ivo kupfavisa zvakohwewa nezvakanga vibrations. Batira Disc pamwe neimwe mapato ane kukweshera linings. Vari kakawanda kubva girazi faibha, mhangura waya uye ndarira. zvinoriumba aya chakatsindirwa pasi kumanikidzwa kupinda musanganiswa rubbers uye Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. sezvamunoita izvozvi angakudzivisai dzakakwirira tembiricha.

kubereka kure

Ichi chinhu zvenguva mashandiro pakati motokari uye nemotokari batira. chaikosha ichi riri pamusoro kutenderera akabatana mashandiro. Kana iwe achizviendesa chitiviri, iye ane simba pamusoro diaphragm yechirimo. Zvakananga akatasva mune chaiyo kubereka ruoko, uye munyaya yayo sangano kunokonzera batira neforogo.

Typical zvikanganiso batira pamusoro motokari "Chevrolet niva"

Drive batira - a mashandiro anoverengeka zvinoriumba. Kufanana zvimwe zvekushandisa maatomu akafanana, izvozvo zvinogona sousingabatsiri. By motokari "Chevrolet niva" anofambisa rokuona refu zvakakwana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti haazofi vanoda kugadziriswa. mashandiro Izvi zvingaitika zvimwe malfunctions. Tinoona zvakafanana breakdowns akawanda. Vose vari chokuita pitikoti. Panyaya iyi, kuti mashandiro hakuna kudzorwa pamusoro uye kure zvachose. The batira achava vapedzisire kana pane zvakawanda kusakara pamusoro kukweshera linings muranda tikachirega. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda motokari hombe kana mashandiro handicho pasi ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Uyewo discs uye kukweshera lining kupisa kuburikidza. kugadzira hazvibviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Batsirai kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kutsiva muranda tikachirega.

The mhosva yechipiri - kuvapo mafuta pamusoro pechiso kukweshera linings. Izvi zvingaratidza kukundikana kwezvisimbiso PPC. Muchiitiko chino, zvichabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko dhisiki chomumba chete yaitsiva zvisimbiso apo zvakakodzera. Kunze izvi pane dzimwe zvikanganiso. Ivo kutungamirira pakuti batira mashandiro ari, kana pane, haana zvakazara dzikava pamusoro. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinoitisa ichi. Kukwana kupinza zvingaitika kana runout kana kuparadzwa rushoma womuranda tikachirega. In izvi zvakafanira kuita kugadziriswa kwayo kana kutsiviwa. Uyewo, mhosva iyi kunoitika, kana zvinondiremera anongoremberera rivets pamusoro kukweshera linings. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka kugadzirisa kugadzirisa chinetso chete kuti kutsiva batira. "Chevrolet niva" iri kwakadonhera kure panguva imwe chete riri kuona neburi kana chikwidzo.

Uyezve, kukuvara kwakadaro kunotungamirira pamberi mhepo munyika. dambudziko iri panobviswa ne kupomba. Kana Disc riri kuvhiringidzika kana ayo pamusoro akakuvadzwa, ipapo imwiwo aifanira kutsiviwa. Pane dzimwe kukundikana kuti kungada yaitsiva nomumwe zvinoriumba. vatyairi ruzivo takatsunga kwavo noruzhinji zviratidzo. Saka, kazhinji nokutsikirira anozivikanwa ruzha kuchanzwika pamusoro hunonyengera mashandiro. Kana chete kunoitika kana mukasunungura - zviri zvakare chiratidzo chokukundikana.

Chirwere batira "Chevrolet niva"

Unogona kupedza yakazvimirira chirwere ari batira mashandiro. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuvhiya akawanda:

• By motokari dzinosanganisira kwazvakarerekera.
• Zvadaro, kubereka muinjini uye neshungu kwayo uchishandisa tembiricha.
• Panguva apo injini achaita anoshanda simbe kumhanya, kudzvinya ari batira chitiviri zvachose. "Chevrolet niva" anomhanya kuseri nokupfuuridzirwa apo chinja PPC.
• The muitiro anofanira zvinyoronyoro, nyore, pasina ruzha. Kana tinonzwa squeaks siyana kana nokugeda, inoti kuti mashandiro kutadza.
• Zvinokwanisika kuongorora kuti batira panguva kufamba. Izvi zvinoda kuita giya shanduko uye kunyatsoteerera, kudzivisa ruzha kana extraneous ruzha.

It watopiwa aona zvakadaro kukundikana sezvo kapepa batira. Kana motokari iri kuwana akurumidze, nhamba nokumukirana ari crankshaft anofanira kuwedzera kuenderana pakutyaira akurumidze. Inoratidza kukuvara kubatsira tachometer. Kana iwe pakarepo achizviendesa gasi mukufamba motokari pamusoro motokari, uye tichimhanya kuchawedzera, uye ipapo kuwira zvishoma, apo motokari Inowedzera, ipapo kugadzira batira hakudzivisiki.

Ropa racho hydraulic ngarurege

Sezvinoitwa mhosva mazita nayo akaratidza kukwana shutdown. Zvakanga yakataurawo kuti chikonzero ichi ndiyo mhepo iri hydraulic actuator. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri achishandisa kupomba. Zvinokoshawo, kana nemotokari itsva izere akaputsa Urume batira ( "niva Chevrolet"). Kuti aite oparesheni ichi, uchada kuva maturusi muchairi, hoses anoverengeka uye mudziyo, iyo zvino vakapedzwa. Zvimwe braking nzira zvinokosha kugadzirira yakakwana akawanda. Kwete okushamisira uye zvaizobatsira muvakidzani kana shamwari.

The mvura pamwero chiri batira actuator inofanira kusvika pasi mukaguta mugomba. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero haaiti zvakakwana, kuti zvikamu zvinoreva. Next, ari kushanda humburumbira vharuvhu Worn hosipaipi. Kuguma wechipiri rayo chichiburutswa mugaba chete wakagadzirira mvura. Zvadaro, mubatsiri runonditsikirira iri batira toramba 'paburiro. " Ichava the clicks asingasviki shanu, chengetedzo uye kusunungurwa. Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kuzarura vharuvhu kupomba - panofanira kutora Urume uye mhepo. The oparesheni inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda. Kuita izvozvo refu kusvikira zvose mhepo kubva hydraulic hurongwa.

chitsividzo sepombi

Clutch Master Cylinder ( "niva Chevrolet" uye "Munda 2121" hapana Kunze) inofanira kushandurwa kana hurongwa asingadi kudzima kana chinja haisi wakakwana. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji nokuda mvura mvura leakage. Chinhu chokutanga chiri pumped kubva akaputsa Urume Dam nzira. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete blower. Zvadaro, patsanura kuti hosipaipi kubva tenzi humburumbira. Uyezve Kumonyorora nati kuti awane rukoronga, uye ipapo vaviri vanobatisisa huru maatomu akafanana. Zvino iwe chete hwokugadza humburumbira itsva. Uye kuungana zvose nekwekupedzesera.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana batira iri disengaged haisi zvachose nokuda Muchidonha, zvinokosha kuita mamwe mabasa. Nokuti Implementation kwavo kunogona zvinoda mubatsiri. Asi unofanira kutsiva batira muranda humburumbira. "Chevrolet niva" pakugadzira sezvinotevera. Chokutanga, sunungura hosipaipi pamusoro humburumbira. Zvadaro kutsauka kukurova fastening ane ruoko kusvika crankcase. Namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye chikomboredzo. Pashure paizvozvo iwe unogona kuwana kubva chivhariso Hwokutengesa ane unodzivirira chivharo. Chose akochonorwa kubva hosipaipi coupling humburumbira. "Chevrolet niva" vanofanira kubvisa ari Urume: iwe batanidza nayo. It chete anoramba kuita kugadzwa itsva zvinoriumba uye kuita kupomba hydraulic tikachirega.

Kutsiva nechokuita zvikamu

Dzimwe nguva unofanira yokutsiva hosipaipi, inova chikamu mashandiro yakatarwa. Kuti aite izvi, abate kwakakodzera vane chipanera. Zvichakadai, akochonorwa mutsetse. Kubhururuka chikomboredzo zvakakodzera uyewo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Next anofanira vakapedzwa kubva actuator mvura. Ipapo hosipaipi iri akochonorwa kubva nokushanda humburumbira. Pashure nekuisa pombi itsva inofanira hydraulically chichisairirwa.

Dzimwe zvakafanira kutsiva mumwe tangi kana akaumba sediments. Kuti aite izvi, bvisai chimiso. Vakakosa pagomo rake uye dismount. Ipapo anofanira nemaziso tarisa masvingo. Kana mafuta haisi, mushure kwazvo Washing inogona kushandiswa mberi. Kana iwe achizviendesa chitiviri, mutyairi anogona kunzwa yakawanda ruzha. Ndiyo mhosva kusunungurwa kubereka. Pakutanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara panzvimbo. Zvadaro patsanura aitaridzika kubva batira forogo uye bvisa nayo. Next, gadza itsva cuticles cheap car insurance uye akaisa gearbox kunzvimbo.

nani kutaba

"Chevrolet niva" - motokari iri kwakakurumbira chaizvo muRussia. Zvino uwandu vaburitsi uyo anogadzira batira Kits nezvezvipfuwo motokari, chete kukuru. Asi varidzi "niva Chevrolet" govera chete pezvitsiga shoma, chigadzirwa riri chaizvoizvo yepamusoro.

Sachs

chigadzirwa Uyu German muchiso ZF. Mbuva iyi ine zvakawanda zvakwakanakira pamusoro mumwe. It hakurevi chinhu yokuzvigadzirisa. batira Disc ( "Chevrolet niva" hapana Kunze) haisi asbestos linings. Hazvina zvakakwana unopikiana kunyange yakakwirira zvinorema. The chete drawback anoonekwa kuva mukuru mutengo. Panyaya pfuma, iyo kambani rinoratidza 100 000? Km.

Valeo

Ichi chimwe mugadziri inobereka zvigadzirwa kuti motokari "Chevrolet niva". Clutch haana kumbosiyana kubva Sachs. The chikuru Pakanzi - zviri kuvaka unhu, mumwe chinogona 100 000? Km. It kunoratidzwa mukurumari kunyange pasi kwazvo zvinorema. Pamwe izvi batira Kits vagadziri kubereka uye mudzimba mabhizimisi. Zvisinei, zvigadzirwa zvavo havana kusiyaniswa yepamusoro uye upenyu basa refu.