Chii chakasiyana pamoyo kurwisa uye sitiroko ngozi?

Nokuti kuti zuva roga roga zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu kuipa, kazhinji akaratidzawo nhodzera zvakaipa. Uyewo, vanhu vari nzira youpenyu zvakaipa nokuda ichi, zvakare, zviitiko mwoyo kurwisa uye sitiroko vari kuwedzera. Asi ruzhinji vagari vanodavira kuti musiyano pakati zvirwere izvi kwakaoma kwete. Asi chinhu chikanganiso chakakomba.

Kuti uzive musiyano pakati sitiroko yomwoyo pakutanga unofanira kuziva, ndokusaka zvirwere izvi zvaitika. Zvino, uye vamwe ndezvaJehovha boka zvinetso cardiac hunhu. Makore mashomanana apfuura vaingogona kuwana vanhu vanorwara nevakwegura. Asi mazuva ano vakawanda zvikuru uye kakawanda richiwanika muchizvarwa muduku.

chirwere chemwoyo

Chii chakasiyana mwoyo kurwisa sitiroko? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora unhu hwavo. Mwoyo kurwisa - munhu simba omunharaunda kana ane anoreva zvose zvakaita chirwere. It kunoitika nokuda thrombosis nemidziyo, uyewo kuti hapana zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa. Pakarepo mushure mwoyo kurwisa (mukati nhatu mana maawa) anogona kuva necrosis, uye muviri zvishoma nezvishoma anofa.

Anozviitira chirwere, chiremba anofanira kujekesa nzvimbo kukundwa. Zvinogona kuva miviri kwakadaro:

- pomwoyo - the myocardium;

- uropi;

- chiropa;

- Ura.

Sezvo chikuru chinokonzera chirwere ichi - thrombosis, chiri musiyano unokosha kubva sitiroko.

tuka

Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Sei sitiroko? tsinga nhengo iri vasingadzoreki, hunobata ropa riparadzirwe, kazhinji zvinoda nzvimbo muuropi. Kungazviratidza munzira dzakasiyana:

- sezvo thrombosis raishanda kufanana mune myocardial;

- ropa;

- pfari (ichi zvinoreva kuti pane yakapinza rutapudzo ari arteries).

Kurohwa kunoitika muna zvikuru uye kunoratidzwa vasingadzoreki kushanda, nokuti idzo mhinduro uropi.

Pane nyaya kuti cerebral infarct tsinga iri semhosva sitiroko. Ndezvipi zvimwe mutsauko zvirwere izvi?

Else zvinetso izvi zviviri zvakasiyana mumwe mukuti mbonje sei uropi nharaunda anodzorerwa, uye basa masero vakafa kuumba sezvi- mutoro kune muvakidzani kuti vari kushanda zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo vapore akasungwa kwenguva refu uye kunoda kushivirira, yavaipora iwayo zvechokwadi.

zvinokonzera

Chii chinosiyanisa nevanga chomwoyo? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kusimbisa zvinokonzera, vakamutsamwisa nezvirwere zvakadai:

- thrombosis mumidziyo;

- atherosclerosis;

- neBP;

- zvirwere (rikwanise chimiro), anotambura kana kutambura achirwara.

Uyewo nhodzera zvakaipa uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu kungamutsawo kukura chirwere. Mukuwedzera, chinokonzera chirwere ichi chingava:

- doro, chikakananda, uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka;

- Kunetseka, murombo kudya;

- kunyanya muviri.

Zviratidzo zvirwere maviri okutanga

Chii chinosiyanisa nevanga chemwoyo, ivo saka kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa? Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana, zviratidzo akafanana chaizvo. Zviratidzo zvokutanga ndiwo:

- paleness uye chiveve muviri, kazhinji anenge aine chimwe kurasikirwa pfungwa;

- BP dzikatsauka ndozvakajairwa, kazhinji zviri kumusoro;

- bindira chiso features, pane kupfupika mweya, chinofema matambudziko anowanikwa, izvo zvinozoita chiine ngozi zvikuru. Panguva ino, unofanira kunyatsofunga nechokwadi kuti mutauro asingadi kunyura uye asingauyi kudzivisa mhepo aibuda kupinda muviri;

- munhu unopinza marwadzo.

The musiyano zviratidzo

In danho rinotevera nyore kusiyanisa zvirwere maviri:

• Kana iri sitiroko, zvinouya kwakakwana kana rushoma kuoma muviri.
• Kana chemwoyo vakadaro zvinhu vari: nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa kutendeukira mutema, chiso ganda anobva ndewevhu Hue, miromo kutendeukira mutema. Izvi uye zvimwe zviratidzo vanogona pashure cardiac kusungwa. Ndicho musiyano nevanga chomwoyo.

rwekutanga

Aid First kunodiwa kuti pakutanga, kana yechipiri. Chokutanga, chii kuita - ndiko kuti tibu- kuwana reokisijeni kuti murwere, uye kutora matanho kudzorera njodzi nhengo chakaipa inoshanda. Kana usingazive kuti izvi zvaitwa, zvakanaka kwete kubata wacho, uye kupa zororo rakakwana. An amburenzi vanofanira kunzi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Pakadaro, kana chiri sitiroko, uye mumaawa matatu masero uropi regai energize kuti zvakafanira zvinovaka muviri, anotanga necrosis - kufa masero.

Kana zviri chemwoyo, kwakondiko kuti rufu zvichaitika vasati vasvika amburenzi. Asi kunyange nenguva kubatsirwa vanachiremba kuponesa upenyu vanoda transplantation, kana muchibereko zvaida mavharuvhu uye mahwendefa chakagadzirwa mavambo.

Kurohwa uye chepfungwa infarction. musiyano

Chii chakasiyana sitiroko chepfungwa infarction? Kusiyana pakati pavo ndedzinotevera:

1. Kurohwa chakavhara ropa riyerere kuuropi. Uye ichi anotungamirira kukuvara tishu. Myocardial anoputsa simba ukama nenyere. Izvi zvinotungamirira tishu rufu.
2. Shamhu inobata chete uropi, uye kurwisa mwoyo - necrosis kunoitika apo - chero muviri.
3. Myocardial chokuita zvemwoyo chirwere. Kurohwa - a chetsinga chirwere.
4. Zvikonzero zvakawanda sitiroko uye mwoyo kurwiswa kune huru imwe - thrombosis;
5. Zvinoguma nesitiroko urema. Mushure chirwere wechipiri rinowanzoberekera zvinouraya.

Chii chakasiyana sitiroko chepfungwa infarction? Musiyano anogona kuonekwa uye zviratidzo:

1. Panguva sitiroko, pane dzungu, gait kunova shaky. Kana mwoyo kurwisa zviratidzo zvakadaro havana kuchengetwa.
2. In zvinoitirwawo sitiroko murwere anorasikirwa kuziva. Panguva mwoyo kurwiswa zvaaiwana zvikuru simba.
3. Kana sitiroko rinotanga, chiveve ari kuchengetwa, kuoma pakuendeswa. Uye myocardial nokuda simba marwadzo vakaratidzawo basa.

Kurohwa uye myocardial infarction. misiyano

Chii chakasiyana sitiroko myocardial infarction? Heano zviratidzo chemwoyo rokutanga:

- panowanikwa compressive marwadzo, aunopiwa rworuboshwe chikamu muviri pamusoro muchiuno, uye shaya pahuro;

- vanogona kusiyanisa tachycardia;

- nasolabial netriangle iri yebhuruu, rima chiso ganda, uye nawo nzeve akafukidza;

- pane kupfupika akasimba mweya;

- arrhythmias, kurwadziwa mudumbu;

- kujairika chikosoro.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho pane chiratidzo chete - zvizere cardiac kusungwa.

mibairo zvirwere

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro musiyano pakati sitiroko uye chemwoyo zvimwe zvirwere izvi kune ngozi, ipapo zvisiri mhinduro. Kunyange myocardial rufu zvakawanda zvakajairika. Asi zvingadarowo sitiroko. Asi pashure kutambura nechirwere, uye pashure vamwe nemigumisiro yacho zvakakomba.

Migumisiro nesitiroko:

- rutivi rwomuviri uye paresis;

- mabayo;

- chaanoziva;

- rezvedzidzo vanotaura - dementia;

- kukanganwa;

- pachena kurwadziwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri, uyewo chiveve ari maoko nemakumbo.

Migumisiro chemwoyo:

- kwakakanganisa rinokanganisa kwemwoyo, arrhythmia kunoitika;

- rutapudzo mwoyo functionality;

- kuratidza cardiogenic nehana;

- zvinokwanisika atsamwira mwoyo tsandanyama.

Chimwe chinhu dzinobatanidza zvirwere izvi zviviri - kukanganisa utano uye ramangwana upenyu hwevanhu.