Chii chinonzi disk? Computer yeVakatanga

Mamiriro akachengetedzwa ezvokuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma anotora laser uye magnetic disks kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvizoitiki nokukurumidza. Nyaya yacho inotsanangura mhando dzemakombiyuta disks.

Chii chinonzi disk?

Disks dzakatora nguva refu uye zvakasimba kupinda muupenyu hwedu. Asi vazhinji vedu takatarisana neCD, uye kuti kune dzimwe mhando dzavo, kunyange vasina ruzivo. Saka chii, uye vanosiyana sei kune mumwe? Ngatitangei zvishoma zvedu "kusaverenga nekuverenga" uye tigoziva kuti diski chii uye kuti chii chingava. Tichayeuka maCD kubva kune makumi mapfumbamwe (CD), uye kubva kune zviuru zviviri (DVD), nezvimwe zvizhinji.

Compact discs (CD)

MaCD akaumbwa naPhilip zvakare muna 1979. Izwi reCD rakanga rakadai sokubata maminitsi 74 ekutinhira. Kuverenga nekunyora ruzivo pamusoro peCD-ROM kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwetambo rakagadziriswa relasi yemiti. CDs dzagara dzisingabatsiri munyika yekombiyuta. Iye zvino zvinoshandiswa chete nemakambani erekodha, sezvo ivhu rezvinobudisa nhau zvakakwana kukonyora rwiyo rwenzwi.

Asi pane imwe nguva CD dzaive dzakakurumbira pakati pevashandi vekombiyuta. Pakutanga, apo maWindows distributions akayera zvishoma kudarika 600 MB, maCD aishandiswa zvikuru. Asi nekuuya kwe "Zvinomwe", DVD-disks yakava chaiyo. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana: CD-R (inongororwa chete) - pamwe nekwaniso yekunyora imwe nguva uye CD-RW (inogona kuverengwa / inonyorwa) - nekwaniso yekunyora kakawanda. Zvechokwadi, CD-RW yakagara iri nzira yakanakisisa.

DVD uye BlueRay disks

CD-ROM dzakatsiviwa neDVD-disks ine volume ye 4.7 GB. Izvi zvakanga zvakakomba. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemashoko aya zvaive zvichikwanisa kunyora boka remafirimu mu avi yemaitiro. Hongu, uye iyo itsva OS-7 inoiswa nyore nyore kwavari. Vhidhiyo inoshandiswa zvakasimba mumudhizimusi wefirimu yekutengeswa kwemafirimu.

Nekuuya kweBlueRay-discs, danho idzva mukugadzirwa kwe-audio-video media yakatanga. Nebhuku guru reBlueRay rakava nyore kugona mafirimu seHed HD. Chii chinowanzoitirwa CD drive kana ichienzaniswa neBlueRay? Chiyo chejecha mugungwa. Asi iyi haisi mugumo.

Chokupedzisira ndicho chaive kusunungurwa kwe "bluraya" mbiri. Icho chiri chimiro pakati pe "bastards". Ruzivo rwaro runowanikwa kaviri zvakanyanya sezvinoenderana neBlueRay, nekuda kwekukwanisa kunyora pakarepo pazvikamu zviviri.

Hard disk (hard drive, HDD)

Panewo magetsi anoshandiswa mumakombiyuta kuchengetedza deta. Izvo zvinonzi zvakanyanya disks (HDD). Saka chii chinonzi HDD?

HDD (Hard Disk Drive) yakatanga kuumbwa muna 1973. Uye chiyeuchidzo chacho chaingova 16 KB chete. Panguva iyoyo idzi dzaiva nhamba huru. Yakanga ine makomita 30 magnetic uye 30 cylinders. Izvi ndezvikonzero zvezviwero izvo ainzi nezita "hard drive". Dhayi diski ine mahwendefa akawanda pane imwe nheyo yakananga uye musoro wekuverenga neyoyo motokari. Mazuva ano HDD inogona kugadzirisa 2 TB yezvinyorwa. Uye iyi haisi iyo muganhu.

HDD yezvikwata zvepadhepiti yakasiyana zvakasiyana neiyo "inotyisa" iyo inowanzoiswa muPC. Dhiyabhorosi yedhini ye laptop ndeyediki kudarika "mukuru mukoma". Icho chinopera pasina kutaura kuti nehukuru uhwu, huwandu hwehuwandu hwemusoro hunotambura. Kana i "full-size" HDD inogona kugadzirisa 5 TB yezvinyorwa, nezvimwewo, saka lath yemabhuku eDDD ishoma kwazvo. Ipamusoro pe 2 TB.

Dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu maunofanira kuchinja HDD. Kwete iyo kutenga ichaputsa bhajeti, asi haizotori penny kuti iite panzvimbo yayo. Mari yakawanda yeHDD inotyisa sei iwe uchida kuverenga, zviri nani kuwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa, kwete kuvimba paInternet. Pamusoro pevatakuri veBlueRay, muvhareji wekutengeswa anenge anenge makumi matatu emabhule, yeDVD-RW - 30-35 rubles, uye maCD anotengeswa kazhinji pamutengo usingadariki makumi makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu.

Dhiyabhorosi Dzekunze

Pane chimwe chinhu chakadai sechinhu chakaoma chekutora. Izvi zvakaenzana nehukuru nemavhidhiyo eHDD , anoshandiswa apo pane zvishoma zvishoma zveHDD mukati. Kazhinji, madhairiro akadaro anoshandiswa pamakombipu, nokuti kuwedzera huwandu hwema diski yakaoma mavari kunonetsa.

Kunze kweHDDs kwakabatana nefoni yepamusoro ne USB-input uye ine simba guru re 2 TB. Yakanaka chaizvo pamwe chete nemudziyo we laptop. Mafambiro akaoma kunze anouya akasiyana-siyana: 2.5 uye 3.5 inches. Kana huwandu hwe disk huripo 250-500 GB, ipapo ivhu re 3.5-inch HDD rinogona kusvika 2 TB. Zvinonzwisisika, 3.5-inch HDD muhukuru uye uremu hunodarika "hama dzavo duku" uye kazhinji dzinoda kubatanidzwa kune 220 V. Kana uchida kufamba, iwe uchafanira kupa chibayiro.

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza kunze kwekutya ndiyo USB 3.0 interface. Pamusana pekuvapo kwacho, kunyora-kuverengera nokukurumidza kuchave kwakakwirira kudarika nehuwandu hwe USB 2.0. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kubhadhara kutarisa muhutano hweHDD hwaro hwakanyanyisa. Devices vane nhamba yakakura yekupandukira paminiti inonyatsopisa, uye kuti usanyanya kupisa, zvinobatsira kuva nekunonoka.

Sezvo mutemo, kunze kwekutengesa dhirairi kunodhura zvikuru kudarika iyo yakazara HDD yemabhuku akafanana, sezvo inoshandisa teknolojia yakasiyana. Asi kana iwe unonyatsoda nzvimbo yakawanda, zvinonzwisisika kuzvipedza.

Kutanga disk

A startup disk inoshandiswa kwemabasa akawanda. Asi chaizvoizvo disk yakadaro inonzi shanduro yekuchengetedza, iyo inogona kuisa sangano rekushandisa kwekombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, Windows, Linux kana MacOS.

Iwe unogona kugadzira bootable disk kunyange kubva pane yakafanana USB drive. Ne Ultraiso, unogona kuumba bhaotable USB kana DVD-ROM motokari. Bootable disks inogona kushandiswa kwete chete kuisa hurongwa. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kuita diski kuongorora zvirongwa zvemavirusi vasati vasvika maSOT.

Disc Reanimator

Ikoko kune imwe subspecies yevatakuri - Reanimator. Chii chinonzi Reanimator disk? Iri ndiro bhokidzi yedokorodzwa yehutano hwekuwana. Inosanganisira mapurogiramu ekushanda ne diski yakaoma, RAM uye imwe hardware yekombiyuta. Kana iwe uine imwe, saka zvichida iwe unogona kuita kunze kwekudzorera iyo yose sangano.

Reanimators dzaive dzakabudirira zvikuru munguva yeWindows 2000 uye Windows XP. Iye zvino haasi ivo vakakurumbira nokuda kwechikonzero chakareruka kuti mitsva itsva ine simba ravo rokudzorera. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, kunze kwe "Reanimator" haigoni kuita.

"Resanimators" inogona "kutora" sangano rakaurayiwa zvachose. Asi zvakatora nguva yakawanda yeizvi. Kunyanya kana "Resanator" yakanyorwa pane CD. Kukura kwebasa kwaingova kungofamba. Nekwanisi yekuumba bhaotable USB-media, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kururamiswa. Iye zvino, "Resanator" inotora nguva shoma yekuti "kugadzirisa" urongwa. Kunyangwe munguva yedu, iwe unofanirwa kuva newe piggy bank drive "Resanator." Zvingave zvisina kukwana izvozvo. Haisi nguva dzose kugona kuisa sarudzo "kubva pakutanga". Dzimwe nguva unogona kungoidzorera.

Mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino, takatarisa kuti diski chii, uye chinogona kuva chii. Takaongorora maCD, maDVD, BlueRays, madhiyabhorosi akaoma ePcs uye laptops, kunze kwekutyaira uye mabhoti ekusarudza. Zvechokwadi, zvose zvadzo zvinotaurwa nenzira dzakawanda. Kuti urondedze zvose ma nuances nemarudzi emareksiti, imwe nyaya haina kukwana. Asi kazhinji, ruzivo urwu runofanira kubatsira kuti ruzive kuti ndeupi kune avo.