Chii chinzvimbo pakati Rockefellers dzanhasi?

Anonziwo Rockefeller vagara kwakafanana upfumi. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo zvaiva imba rokutanga dhora billionaire munhau. Vanhu vagara aifarira kutora mari vamwe vanhu, saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo, chii mamiriro of Rockefeller panguva.

Mhinduro chaiyo anozivikanwa chete vasanangurwa, asi kujekesa kwakatangira pfuma mhuri iyi yakakurumbira kunogona kubatsira nyaya ino.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Dzhon Rokfeller, ane panguva kupinda akura ezvinhu akapotsa equaled vaviri emadhora zana, akaberekwa muna 1838 mutaundi Richford riri pedyo New York City, uye aiva wechipiri vana Uilyama Everi Rockefeller naLouise Selyanto matanhatu.

baba vake achiri muduku aiva lumberjack, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo zvava munzira dzose kudzivisa rinorema remaoko uye akava "chiremba botanical." Kwemwedzi akanga mumugwagwa, vachitengesa vemarudzi ose yemakwenzi zvinodhaka, kubhadhara haana kuteerera wake kusagutsikana, izvo pasina murume haawanzotauri vakakwanisa pamwe vazhinji vana uye havazivi kuti vawane chouviri.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokufamba kwenguva, William akakwanisa kuwana mari shoma uye kutenga munda. Vamwe mari iye akagadza ari mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana. Panguva iyoyowo akashamiswa chaizvo mubereko mwanakomana wake Johani mabasa ake zvemari. Pasinei muduku chaizvo, inopenya mukomana aida kuziva zvose zviri kwema yababa vake uye kuramba rakapera achingondinetsa naye mibvunzo. Nechekare munhu mukuru, Rockefeller pamwe ushamwari ndangariro William, uyo, akati, akamudzidzisa "kutenga uye kutengesa ... uye coached ... rokuvandudza."

How kumutsa billionaire

Dzhon Rokfeller, vane mamiriro akaenzana $ 1 bhiriyoni muna 1905, 7 makore ndakachera matapiri vavakidzani uye inosimbisa turkeys okutengesa. Padikidiki vakadzidza kunyora uye kuverenga, akatanga mukabhuku, iyo yakanyorwa vose mari yake uye mari zvemari. Mari iye aikoshesa ari porcelain piggy kubhengi uye vaisada kupedza nayo pamusoro pezvisingakoshi. At makore 13 okuberekwa akanga atova chiduku Nemutengo, izvo akabvumira muduku muzvinabhizimisi kuti muvakidzani-murimi chikwereti $ 50 pasi mamiriro kubhadhara 7.5 muzana paavhareji annum.

With unhinhi huru, John akaenda kuchikoro, uko haana kufara nazvo, nekuti kudzidza zvakanga zvakaoma. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwayo rakapera Rockefeller uye akava mudzidzi kukoreji Cleveland ne specialization "Nheyo zvokutengeserana." Nokukurumidza, jaya akaziva kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kupedza mari, uye 4 Makore oupenyu kuti kumwe ruzivo kuti achapa chero-mwedzi 3 chizvidavirire mapoka.

basa rekuita

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller (ezvinhu panguva yorufu yakanga mabhiriyoni 1,4 emadhora) akatotora akatanga kutsvaka nguva dzose basa mumakore 16. A chitupa kupera chizvidavirire makosi uye ruzivo rwakanaka masvomhu akamubvumira kuti ave mushandi wekambani Hewitt & Tuttle, iyo yaita zvivako uye nepagungwa zvifambiso. The Jaya akakurumidza akaratidza pacharwo nomazvo nyanzvi, uye pakupedzisira wakaita basa achikwakuka kubva zveakaunzi mubatsiri yamaneja. Zvisinei, Rockefeller akazoona kuti baba vake rwakabhadharwa $ 2,000, nepo - 600. chete Iye pakarepo vakasiya Hewitt & Tuttle uye kuzombova mushandi.

Akatanga bhizimisi rake

Rokfeller Devid, ane panguva wehurumende akanga chete $ 800, haana kugara kunze basa. Akakwanisa kudzidza kuti imwe shamwari yake kutsvaka shamwari ine guta guru 2000 emadhora. The yasara mari akatora kubva baba vake chete panguva 10% jaya paminiti annum uye rava mudiki mudiwa muna 1857 mune kambani "Dzhon Morris Clark uye Rochester." Sezvo kutanga Civil War iri duku zvokutengeserana kambani zviyo, uswa, nyama nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanga zvakaisvonaka tarisiro, sezvo United States hurumende yeUnited akasika kudiwa pamwero mukuru zvinyorwa zvokudya kupa muchiuto.

Zvaiva pachena kuti pakutanga-up guta nokuda kukura kambani hakuna kukwana. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa mukana kupfuma pamusoro vazvo muchiuto, zvaizova upenzi. Saka, boka, mumwe ane varidzi akanga Rockefeller yaidiwa chikwereti. It rwaiwanikwa akavonga kuna John somunhu muzvinabhizimisi muduku wake wose akaita zvakanaka uchifungwa Kumutungamiriri kubhengi.

ibudirire

Nhasi, vanhuwo, vakakwira pamusoro magazini anokwezva, vanoshamisika pavanoona madzimai billionaires, ari panze iro, kuti uzviise zvinyoronyoro, kure nokuva muenzaniso. Panguva iyoyo havasi kunyange kufunga zvakawanda pamusoro chii basa rinokosha kuridza vakachenjera mukadzi mabasa avo, uyewo enhancement uye ndichengetedze guta iri wake. The apa zvakazara zvinoshanda mudzimai Rockefeller wacho. Pamberi muchato nomukomana vaizotibata muzvinabhizimisi Lora Selestina Spelman, izvo haringanzi kunzi runako, aiva mudzidzisi uye ane uMwari rinoshamisa. Vakasangana munguva pfupi mudzidzi Rockefeller, asi akaroora kwemakore 9 chete. Iye Akakwezva John utsvene hwake, hunoshanda pfungwa, uye kuti akamuyeuchidza waamai vake. Sezvo kuzivikanwa Rockefeller pasina Sovetov Lory, aizova "akaramba murombo".

Mari Oil

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19, nhema ndarama yakanga yakaderera chaizvo kudiwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakanga zviri chinhu ari kutengeswa iyo yakaitwa yakakura pfuma pakati Rockefellers.

Muvambi imba youmambo aiva unrivaled mabhizimisi pfungwa, uye vakati yagadzirwa eparafini mwenje, vakakurumidza wafungidzira chii tarisiro vachava uyo achatora mumaoko avo basa oiri uye yokucheneswa. Rockefeller akafarirawo mishumo okubhengi goridhe dema, izvo 1859 akawana Edvin Dreyk uye zvakasangana kemisiti Samuel Andrews. Zvapedzisira dzakabvumirana kutora zvesayenzi uye michina zvinoumba chirongwa uye kuva shamwari mumabhizimisi itsva. makasimba "Andrews uye Clark" vakasimudza kuvakwa muna Cleveland Refinery "Flats" akakurumidza kusimbiswa. Gare gare, ikakura kuva kambani Standard Oil.

Chakavanzika Kubudirira

Sezvambotaurwa, panguva mamiriro mhuri Rockefeller akatanga kumuka zvikuru nokuda bhizimisi kwakavakirwa oiri. Zvisinei, izvi zvisati zvaitika, John aifanira kutora matanho. Zvikurukuru, akaona kuti munhu wose anenge aedza vazoshanda mumunda ichi, achiita chaotically uye inefficiently.

Chinhu chokutanga Rockefeller akasika bumbiro wekambani, uye kukurudzira vashandi, akaramba kubhadhara, achipa migove eungano. Saka, mumwe mushandi aifarira kubudirira bhizimisi nokukurumidza aiva akanaka kwakabatsira zvakaoma ayo.

Zvadaro ndakatanga kutenga kambani imwe duku, achiedza pfungwa mumaoko avo ose bhizimisi mafuta-. Uyezve, Rockefeller akabvumirana kuchiteshi ezasi mitengo kuti chokufambisa zvigadzirwa Standard Oil. Kunyanya, nokuti chokufambisa mumwe Upfu kambani mafuta pepuranga 10, uye ayo vakwikwidzi - .. 35 masendi, kureva, vanopfuura 3 nguva yakawanda. Nokukurumidza, vakanga vakatarisana nechisarudzo: kana batanidza pamwe Standard Oil, kana kuparadzwa. Most mabhizimisi varidzi, pasina kufunga kaviri, akasarudza kutora Rockefeller kupa mukutsinhana padanda.

Oil mogul N 1

By 1880, munyika mumaoko Rockefeller yave dzichiitika 95% of United States mafuta kugadzirwa. Pashure pokuva ndiye, Standard Oil Company pakarepo nehasha akamutsa mitengo. Nokukurumidza iye akanga azivikanwa vakapfuma munyika panguva iyoyo. Yakanga mamiriro mhuri Rockefeller rava shumo, uye zita ravo - chiratidzo upfumi.

Kuguma chindingindingi

The vokuAmerica vanenge vagara akanetseka nyora Rockefeller panguva, nokukurumidza afunga kuti vakanga mumusungo Mr. Dzhona Devisona, uye ikozvino mutengo huni achaenderana rengoni. Panyaya iyi rakazoshandiswa antitrust Sherman Act.

Rockefeller kwakaita Standard Oil yaifanira kukamurwa nemakambani diki 34. In vose vakaramba muzvinabhizimisi kudzora rokutambudzikira uye kunyange huvandudzike ravo guru. Somugumisiro, pasi chero zvakadaro anozivikanwa makambani akadai ExxonMobil uye paHebhuroni. Pfuma yavo uye nhasi kunokosha chikamu izvo Rockefellers anazvo (kwakaita nhasi - anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu).

Status of Rockefeller kwakabva pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19

Kuwedzera bhizimisi mafuta, pagore rinounza $ 3 miriyoni. Businessman vaiva njanji 16 uye 6 simbi makambani, 9 makambani, Real Estate zvokutengeserana, kutumirwa makambani 6, 9 nemabhengi 3 Orange neyemiorivhi.

Kunyange zvazvo mhuri vakararama kupfuura wakasununguka, havana kuisa upfumi hwavo vanoonekwa, sezvakaita vamwe New York yeshoroma kubva 5th Avenue. In mamiriro iri Rockefeller yagara nyaya makuhwa. Vakakurukura Villa yavo "Pocantico Hills," uye nyika muna 283 hectares muCleveland, uye dzomutengo dzimba Florida uye New York, uyewo gorofu kosi muNew Jersey nevamwe.

vana

Rockefeller aida kurarama makore 100 okuberekwa, asi haana kurarama iyi yemakore matatu, akafa nechirwere chomwoyo muna May 1937.

Iye chaizvo zvachose wakabudisa vana, kuedza kudzidzisa vakuremekedze mari uye kudzingirirana yokuwana yavo. Mumwe wevanasikana vake, akagadza mukuru, uye akaona kuti hama uye hanzvadzi havana simbe kuita mabasa avo. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti chero basa pamba vana Anopiwa mubayiro zvakananga, asi nokuda nokunonoka - faindi.

About chero achirera pa The mhuri Rockefeller aiva kunze mubvunzo. Zvikurukuru sezvo vakuru, vakaramba kuti sei rimwe zuva baba vake vaida kuvapa pamusoro bhasikoro, asi amai vangu zano ini kutenga vose vana kukwanisa kuudza mumwe.

The chete mwanakomana Dzhona Devisona D. Rockefeller, uyo aiva namesake azere baba vake, haana zvakakwana akaruramiswa tariro yake. Haana kuedza kuita kwakajeka karru, uye chose ake upenyu hwemhuri uye yokuva kubatsira vanhu. Kana vanasikana, mumwe wavo akafa muduku, mumwe - kupenga, uye Alta uye ethidium chete akararama upenyu refu, rokuvandudza ake nemhuri kwokubatana itsva.

Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Jr.

Pakafa baba vake, akamupa zvinosiyiwa pamusoro $ mamiriyoni 460, yakawanda Makorokoto vake nerudo. Zvikurukuru, zvakanzi naJohn New York akava dzimbahwe UN. Construction zvivako nokuti sangano paiva Rockefeller, Jr. mu uwandu $ 9 miriyoni. John aiva nevana vatanhatu. Vakagamuchira kubva baba vake ezvinhu akaenzana mamiriyoni 240 emadhora.

Margaret Rockefeller Strong

vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti Dzhon Devidson Jr. akanga asiri murume nhaka kupfuura mari nababa vake. Status Rockefeller, wakange vanofungidzirwa $ 1.4 billion muna 1937, kana pane kupfuura hafu, akaenda muzukuru muvambi imba youmambo, Margaret. Musikana akanga ari mwanasikana Bessie Rockefeller uye Charles A. Strong. inopfupikisa Large yenhaka sevana vacho Margaret uye Medical Research Institute yakavakirwa sekuru wake mukuru.

Nevazukuru zvakananga mukono mutsetse

At Dzhon Devisona D. Rockefeller, Jr., aiva nevana vatanhatu. Mwanasikana Abby sezvo mukoma wake John, vaiva vabatsiri zvikuru. Nemhaka kwavari, rakavambwa nheyo zhinji uye masangano, kusanganisira Institute of Pacific Relations, uye zvichingodaro. Special kubudirira yakasvika Nelson Rockefeller, uyo aiva US mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mumakore 1974-1977. Chimwe muzukuru Rockefeller - Winthrop - ari gavhuna Arkansas.

David Rockefeller: ezvinhu nhasi uye pfupi Biography

Mukuru nhengo dzavo akazvarirwa New York muna 1915. Ndiye wekupedzisira yavana Dzhona Devidsona Rockefeller Jr. Muna 1936, vakapedza kudzidza Harvard University, uye akabva atuma kudzidza paChikoro London School of Economics. Muna 1940, John akadzivirira chinyorwa wake "tsva pfuma uye zveupfumi nezvinhu" uye akagamuchira doctorate mu dzezvoupfumi. Mugore iroro akatanga basa rake muna rinoitirwa, achiva munyori New York Fiorello La Guardia. Panguva Second World War, David Rockefeller, kutanga vakashanda muDhipatimendi Wezvoutano, Defense and Social Security, uye akabatana hondo sezvo oga muna May 1942. Ikoko, akatumirwa kunoshanda ungwaru, uye akaita zvirevo siyana hurumende kubatikana France kubudikidza vokuGermany muNorth Africa.

Somugumisiro, akasangana kukunda mune chinzvimbo mukuru, uye ipapo muchirongwa mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana dzemhuri muzvirongwa. Muna 1947, David Rockefeller akava mukuru Council pamusoro Relations Foreign, uye pashure pemakore 14 - purezidhendi Chase Manhattan Bank. Muna April 1981, hwokuwa ake 66th rokuzvarwa, iye akasiya ake pambiru sezvo kusvika kunonyanyisa zera muganhu.

Panguva iyoyo, David Rockefeller (kwakaita nhasi mabhiriyoni 2,5 emadhora) akasvika akwegura kwazvo zera, uye akanga atova nemakore anopfuura 100. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvinobudisa akashuma kuti akavhiyiwa mumwe mwoyo nokuisazve. Sezviri pachena, munhu billionaire anoda kurarama nokusingaperi. Muchiitiko chino, inozivikanwa se mukuru ideologue yokuzvarwa kuzvidzora, sezvo anotenda kuti nyika overpopulated.

zita David Rockefeller anowanzova akanzwa panguva chokupika yakakurumbira kumukira. Zvikurukuru, vachadana iye muvambi Trilateral Commission, akasikwa 1973 kuti dzinotarisira nzira kuUnited States, Canada, Japan, uye vakapfuma kunyika Western Europe kusvika enyika uye zvoupfumi pezvidzidzo kutarisana nevanhu. The esangano ichi chakavanzika kuna vazhinji saka gobvu chifukidzo pakavanda, kuti kana tichienzanisa yemabasa Tripartite Commission havasi zvishoma kuzivikanwa Bildelbergskoy boka anganzi zvachose segirazi. Muchiitiko chino, hapana anoziva purogiramu sangano chaizvo.

Panguva iyoyo, kodzero chimbofunga Trilateral Commission hurumende yenyika, uye kuruboshwe - kirabhu nevapfumi, vakanga zvandisingadi kuteerera munhu.

Rothschild

Kazhinji, paanokurukura mukuru mamiriro Rockefellers, uye yeuka kuti nhengo imwe inobudirira zvikuru nemhuri zvemari Europe. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Rothschild, bhizimisi mhuri iyo yakavambwa makore anopfuura 250 apfuura, uye akatanga aine chitoro diki iri cram pamusoro muFrankfurt evaitsinhanisa mari vechiJudha.

Status kuti dzinza roumambo ichi, izvo unoshanda kwete US asiwo Europe, hapana mashoko akarurama, uye haagoni kuva nokuti zvinosiyiwa wayo muvambi, mashoko aya anogona kuitwa pachena.

Panguva iyoyo, musoro wemhuri ndiye Nathaniel Rothschild. Ane hanzvadzi Emma, uyo musayendisiti-Economist nyika vakakurumbira. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Nathan Rothschild ari nhengo International Advisory Board of Russian boka RUSAL.

Two huru wenhau zvemari hwedzinza: nevatsigiri kana vavengi

kakawanda Rockefellers uye Rothschild munhau yacho vakashanda mukati yakati pedyo mabhizimisi kudyidzana, kuita mabasa uye kuwana mugove yesangano pamusoro mumwe. Panguva iyoyo, pakati mhuri chakaonekwa kunyanya kukwikwidzana sevamiririri dzavo vanosarudza kutaurirana panyaya dzose.

Kusvika panguva Rockefellers (kwakaita nhasi - $ 300 billion) uye Rothschild vakasvika chibvumirano pane zvine urongwa Kudyidzana. Mukuwedzera, vakaparidza kwemapazi zvimwe zvayo zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, MABHUKU Capital Partners (imwe mari boka Rothschild) azviwanira padanda muna Rockefeller boka. Kumhanya ichangoburwa mu yesangano mabhiriyoni 34 emadhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira boka mafuta uye gasi Vallares, uyewo mbambo kudaro anozivikanwa makambani akadai Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Dell uye Oracle.

Kana MABHUKU Capital Partners yesangano, vari vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 1.9 makirogiramu, zvakawanda zviri paakapiwa mu equities uye hurumende zvisungo.

Panzira, nguva vanhu vari kupopotedzana, chii mamiriro of Rockefeller (150 kana mabhiriyoni 300), vatungamiri, zvichida saka kutaura zvimwe nehoro vari kugadzirira kuparadza euro, sezvo vanoona pasisina kudiwa kuti mari. Naiyewo rwunoverengerwa rakapinza ezvoupfumi budiriro pamusoro China, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kufungidzira kuti anenge 30-40 apfuura.

Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko convergence of Rothschild dzavo uye Roklfellerov acharamba mune ramangwana.

mutsa

Rockefellers (Pari zvinofungidzirwa ehurumende, maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, $ 300 billion) vagara vanoyamura makuru. Tsika idzi vachiri vapenyu nhasi. Zvikurukuru, achangobva zvinofungidzirwa kuti munguva upenyu hwake refu, Elder David mhando richiparadzirwa mamiriyoni 900 emadhora. Chete muna 2014 achinjira kwerunyararo-siyana anoyamura zvirongwa kumativi mamiriyoni 79 emadhora.

Nhasi vanoti chaizvo chinzvimbo kubva Rothschild uye Rockefellers, hakuna basa. Asi, chokwadi, Dynasties izvi ndevamwe vakapfuma dzimba nyika uye kuva nezvahunoita US nemaitiro uye dzimwe nyika zvenyika dzakawanda.