Polish yokutungamirira uye Nhamba enyika Aleksander Kwasniewski: Biography, mabasa, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Aleksander Kwasniewski - a akakurumbira wezvematongerwe enyika, uyo kwemakore anopfuura 10, akatungamirirwa Poland uye akava mumwe initiators ose mutemo panheyo "masuo akavhurika" munzvimbo EU nedumbu.

Biography: makore Early

Aleksander Kwasniewski akaberekwa November 15, 1954 mu Białogard. Vabereki vake vakatamira muPoland kubva Lithuania uye vakanga vanoremekedzwa n'anga. Alexander aisada kuramba tsika mhuri, uye pashure chikoro vakaenda kusekondari zvoupfumi kutsvetera. Iye kudzidza muna 1972, jaya yakatamira Flughafen. Ikoko akapinda University panguva rorusununguko "Economics pamusoro Transport."

Nechekare rokutanga gore Kwasniewski akava nhengo Socialist Union of Polish Students. Basa uye unyanzvi hwokuronga dzejaya kubva enyika haana rwakaonekwa, uye makore maviri gare gare akasarudzwa mukuru yunivhesiti WHSV Committee. Zvisinei, tichibatanidza pasocial mabasa pamwe zvidzidzo zvavo, Alexander asingagoni, uye akasiya yunivhesiti pakupera ari 4th gore, achipedzera pachake kushanda sezvo Munyori Flughafen Committee of Socialist Union of Polish Students. Mukuwedzera, muna 1977, Alexander Kwasniewski, vakava nhengo Polish United Workers 'Party (PZPR), waiva enyika achitonga simba muPoland kubvira 1948 kusvika 1990.

mberi basa

Muna 1980, Aleksandr Kvasnevsky akakokwa kunoshanda varikutonga komiti iri Central Council of WHSV, uye muna 1981 akakokwa kuti ave mupepeti mukuru we "ITD" youth Magazini. nokukurumidza Nemhaka kuitwa duku vanoshingaira wamambo yemagazini akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu muPoland.

Kubudirira mune wedzero munda waiva chikonzero kuti mushure mechinguva Aleksander Kwaśniewski vakananga pepanhau "The Standard vechiduku." Panzvimbo ino, haana kuzviratidza vakanatswa, sezvo muna 1985 akakokwa kutora pambiru Gurukota Youth uye Sport mune hurumende Zbigniew Messenera. Kwasniewski akakwanisa kuramba maonero ayo uye pashure munyika wehurumende Mechislav Rakovsky kuva. Mukuwedzera, muna 1988 ivo enyika yakatungamirira Olympic Committee kwePoland.

Biography pashure mukukunda "kubatana"

Somugumisiro kuuya nesimba bato, vachitungamirirwa zvaakawanda Walesa, wokuPoland kuchinja kukuru mabhora ose, kunyanya mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kunyanya, Polish United Workers 'chabviswa. Panguva iyi, Kvasnevskiy Aleksandr, pamwe wakadaro vanhu akanga atova akavamba Social Democratic Party uye akava mutungamiri waro. Saka, ava nemakore 35, akava mukuru rimwe simba zvikuru mauto enyika wokuPoland, uye akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri of Diet.

Wokutanga musarudzo

Muna 1995 musarudzo pakutanga vaaida kuti rudzi wenyika vaiva Leh Valensa uye Aleksander Kwasniewski mitemo. Last I vakatenderera rinenge yose uye akakwanisa kuhwina tsitsi vemunyika. Akataura chaizvo noruremekedzo ake enyika vorongerwa, uye akavimbisa nzira itsva European kukura. Matanda vakatenda Kwasniewski-makore 40, uye iye akagamuchira 51,7% mavhoti. Sezvo kutora hofisi muna December 1995, wezvematongerwe enyika akasiya panhengo nebato. Akatsanangura Chisarudzo ichi chokuti anoda kuva "purezidhendi Poles zvose."

Political uye upfumi kosi

Paaishumira President kwePoland Kwasniewski akatanga kuchinja zvakawanda. Pakati pavo, yezwi kutengesa gutsaruzhinji uye privatization wehurumende pfuma. Uyezve, akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti nyika yake akabatana European Union uye NATO.

Saka, panguva utungamiriri Kwasniewski nokuda referendamu remitemo idzva akabvumirwa, saka mushure Madrid uye Washington RESE Poland, pamwechete Czech Republic uye Hungary akabatana NATO. Zvino, uye mumwe chiitiko zvakagumbura enyika vavengi, asi Kwasniewski vachigara chake kutozosvikira pakuguma kwake rwechipiri izwi.

wokupomera 2005

Pakarepo mushure musarudzo umo Kumukundi rakanga Leh Kachinsky, akachimedura isati yamboitwa kusvikira ichi kusanagura enyika munyika. Sezvatakaona akawana venhau paitonga Kwasniewski muPoland vakavhura muchivande deginamajai majeri. Mavari, zvaipesana zvose dzomunyika dzemunharaunda, pasina murayiro dare raiva vanhu vavaifungira kuti US pakavanda mabasa, vari pamwe Islamist fambisa. Uyezve, vasungwa ava aiwanzotaura zvepfungwa uye mumuviri kurwadziswa, uye vanhu vose vaibatanidzwa munyaya vaiva nhengo dzebato vepamusoro Democratic Left Alliance. Pakarepo akaridza inzwi, kupa kuunza kururamisira aichimbova purezidhendi, asi kutonga kwacho ndavhiyiwa avo chete vanenge chokuita nesangano mumajeri zvakananga.

Mumakore achangopfuura,

Paizopera ake rechipiri rokuti Aleksandr Kvasnevsky (ndiani, imi munotoriziva) haana kusiya chinoshingaira magariro uye zvematongerwo enyika. Saka, muna 2007 akava nhengo Yalta European Strategy, uye akatora mugove sarudzo dzeparamende, kutungamirira bato "The Left uye Democrats."

Uyezve, kwemakore akawanda Aleksandr Kvasnevsky aiva nhengo Advisory muviri kushanda pasi President wenyika Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev ndechei, uye vakashumira sezvo sachigaro Ezhi Shmaydzinskogo Fund.

utariri ake ruzivo rave kushandiswa dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, muna 2014 mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika aiva nhengo Burisma Holdings bhodhi of directors. Uye Aleksander Kwasniewski anodzidzisa panguva School of Zvibvumirano. Edmund Walsh, Georgetown University, chiremba honorary zvacho akava muna 2006, gore.

Aleksander Kwasniewski anofunga pamusoro European Union nhasi

Pakutanga July 2016, aimbova Mutungamiriri kwePoland, iyo kwagara mutsigiri European kusangana, yakaitwa Warsaw vari musangano wakarongwa ne Koerber.

Akacherechedza kutaura kwake kuti pashure kusunungurwa UK kubva EU chimiro, Europe kungangova kuti mukusanzwisisa nyonganyonga. Akataurawo kuti zvinotarisirwa kuti kwakadaro referendamu pamwe chete mugumisiro zvinogona kuitwa dzimwe nyika, izvo zvingaita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro.

upenyu Personal

mudzimai wake weramangwana Aleksander Kwasniewski akasangana panguva zvidzidzo ake paYunivhesiti Flughafen. Nokukurumidza ushamwari mudzidzi akakura kuva norudo, uye muna 1979, nevechiduku vakanga vakaroorana. Pashure 2 years, Alexander uye Iolanthe aiva mwanasikana, uyo zvino kushanda terevhizheni wePolish.

Zvino kuti munoziva ndiani Aleksandr Kvasnevsky. Biography, basa uye enyika maonero mutemo iwe sezvamunozivawo, saka unogona kusarudza kuti kunyatsokoshesa ayo zvakafanotaurwa nezveramangwana riri pedyo mumwe United Europe.