Russian, Soviet kemisiti Nina Andreeva: Biography, zvakawanikwa, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Tinoziva yakawanda mapurofesa nevaongorori, uyo akazova vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika? Mazuva ano vanhu vari kakawanda kupfuura enyika nedzidzo chaiyo, kana mukuru vakuru makuru akaitwa. Asi makore perestroika, zvinhu zvakanga siyanei. Avo akasika pati, aiva mumwe chinangwa - kuunza pfungwa dzavo kuti vakawanda, achida upenyu nani vanhu. Havana kudzingirira chinangwa kubata nzvimbo "panguva chake muchimwiro." Neumwe wezvizvarwa kune vanoshuva kuti nyika iri nani nyore, akava mudzidzisi mumwe Research Institute of USSR - Nina.

mashoko mapfupi

Andreeva Nina Aleksandrovna - Russian kemisiti uye wezvematongerwo enyika Soviet uye Russia ano. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ruzhinji harina nguva dzose yaitirwa chokwadi, mukadzi akakwanisa kuchinja nzira kare. mukadzi wayo mukurumbira-gore 78 okuberekwa akawana pashure racho rondedzero (nyaya Andreeva) "Handigoni zvisingaenderani mazano." Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanofunga kuti chinyorwa ichi aigona kuva chimwe nei Soviet Union yakadhirika. Asi chaizvoizvo? Rega kuongorora.

Biography: Nina Andreeva

October 12, 1938 mu Leningrad (USSR) akaberekwa ari musikana, Nina. baba vake aiva nyore vashandi pachiteshi. Akafa ari mberi munguva Second World War.

Nina Andreeva dzidzo kubva mai vake, aishanda samakanika panguva Kirov chirimwa. Hondo akatora ramangwana kemisiti kwete chete baba vake, asi uyewo nehanzvadzi.

Kubvira pauduku, Nina Andreeva aida sayenzi. Iye nokushingaira kudzidza kuchikoro, saka akanga paakavapa chendarama menduru nokuda kwayo. Kuva dzidzo akapiwa chesekondari, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku akapinda Leningrad Institute of Technology, uchisarudza dzakagadzirirwa, uye kupupura kemisiti. Asi hazvisi kufarira zvesayenzi, uye yakakwirira bhezari, izvo zvakapa kuti dzidzo chaiyo. The musikana panguva yakanga kuona matambudziko makuru zvemari. Specialization mumwe musikana mushure chikoro vakatanga kushanda pamwe spetskeramikoy.

Nina Andreeva kudzidza kukoreji pamwe chinokudza. Gare gare, zvikuru zvapedza post-akapedza zvidzidzo uye akagamuchira dhigirii sayenzi rwokugadzira.

makore basa

Apedza, Nina Andreeva aishanda Research Institute of Goldstone girazi mu pambiru mutsvakurudzi. Zvichitevera izvi, iye akadzidzisa vadzidzi muviri kemisitiri panguva Leningrad Institute of Technology.

Muna 1966, iye akabatana Communist Party of Soviet Union, tichifunga pachake kuna Mwari. By Mutongo chirongwa Andreeva Nina Aleksandrovna utariri, nokuti iyo sainzi hwagara rakava rokutanga, iye akanga adzingwa basa rake. Akanga adzingwa mubato. Asi muna 1981, Nina Alexandrovna uye yakadzorerwa muna pambiru, uye ari nhengo mushure kupfuura rokuongorora mugari PDAs (CC CPSU).

Chikin Valentin, mukuru mupepeti pepanhau "Soviet Russia", akati kuti paakanga achiunganidza ruzivo pamusoro Andreeva asati kwokubudisa yake yakakurumbira nyaya, Kutarisirwa yunivhesiti kupa venhau pamwe tsananguro zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvose-nguva kushanda vakadzi. Uye Nina Andreeva akadzidzisa kubva 1972 kusvika 1991.

Baiting Andreeva uye kuchinja basa

Pakutanga 1988 mupepanhau "Soviet Russia" rakabudiswa imwe nyaya, izvo zvakanyorwa Nina Andreeva "Handigoni zvisingaenderani mazano." Kwapera vhiki nhatu, zvakanyorwa disavowed ari "chokwadi" munyaya "Misimboti kugadzirisa. Revolutionary mafungiro uye zviito"

Shure kwaizvozvo, nokutambudzwa Andreeva. Zvose rapera kuti murume wake, Nina Alexandrovna akatambudzika dzakawanda yomwoyo, asi zvikuru mudzidzisi 'akaperekedza "kunzvimbo basa.

Chii chakazoitika?

Zvechokwadi aiva akaoma yakachinja muna Andreeva upenyu. Asi muna 1989, iye rinotungamirirwa All Union Society (Party) "Unity", anodzivirira Leninism uye Russian enyika zvinangwa. Muna 1991, Andreev akava mutungamiri webato "Bolshevik Platform of CPSU"

Uye pamwechete pakuguma kwematsutso iroro, Nina anova musoro sangano "All-Union Communist Party." Asi maererano heroine yedu, akanga asina vaishuva simba. It zvose zvakaitika woga.

Uchiteverwa hurukuro pamberi vadzidzi Institute kuti "gutsaruzhinji ndiye asingakundiki." Muchiitiko chino, nesheche enyika, mutungamiri mukuru, aigara mune mwero shanu-storey furati, kwete kunetsa matambudziko chokuita kuvandudzika choupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

kosha mabasa

In kufanana yayo zvibereko enyika basa Nina Andreeva nguva kunyora mabhuku uye kubudisa nyaya:

1. A muunganidzwa 368 mapeji: "Nepodarennye misimboti, kana A Brief History of perestroika", 1993.
2. "Kuchera gutsaruzhinji nezvisingabvumwi", 1992.
3. Collection hurukuro "Nokuti Bolshevism ari yechiKomonisiti kufamba", 2002.
4. Famous Nyaya 2 mapeji - "Handikwanisi kusiya nheyo", 1988.

Chii vanoti vari yakakurumbira munyaya?

Muchirimo, March 13, Andreeva Nyaya yakabudiswa muna 1988, "Handigoni zvisingaenderani mazano." Text chetsamba kuchema kubva mumwoyo mudzidzisi yeSoviet. Nyaya akashora zvinhu yakabudiswa nhau, iyo pashure pakutanga Implementation ari kugadzirisa hurongwa akatanga kutsoropodza gutsaruzhinji uye Stalin wokuti.

Andreev akati kuti, Chokwadi, kufanana vose Soviet vanhu, ine mafungiro kuti mutemo utungamiriri USSR nguva, apo paiva kuponda, akaita zvaisarudza pamusoro vanhu (30-40s). Asi sezvo Nina anotaura kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuti vape hasha dzavo mitemo vaimbova vatungamiriri vose, sezvo zvinoitwa vezvenhau.

Andreeva mukurumbidzwa izere Stalin mutsamba yake. Sezvo unodzivirira nharo mukadzi anotungamirira tsamba nyepera kuna Churchill. Mudzidzisi anofanira kudzokera chete bato uye neboka kunyatsoongorora Stalin wokuti. Maererano Andreev, zvakataurwa pachaunga panguva yakanyorwa mashoko hunokanganisa nhoroondo unotsiva chokwadi.

Munyori rinoti vanhu vanotsoropodza gutsaruzhinji, ndivo vateveri West uye cosmopolitanism. Vatsigiri "murimi mudiki gutsaruzhinji" vakanga pasi tsitsi kutsoropodzwa kubva Andreeva. Mumashoko okutanga Nyaya akashandisa mazwi Gorbachev, umo mutemo rinotaura kuti pasi pasina chokumupomera havagoni kutyora zviri Marxist-Leninist dzemitemo.

Chii zvino?

Pakapera March 1988 tsamba Niny Andreevoy inokurukurwa Politburo panguva kukurumidza zvakumbirwa Mikhail Gorbachev. Pamusangano , Dmitry Yazov akatsigira mudzidzisi, vachiisa kumikidzo zvemashoko Stalin panguva Great Patriotic War. kukunda vasingagoni kubudirira zvichipomerwa pasina mutungamiriri.

Nokuti vaongorori zhinji uye Vanyori nenguva pakuonekwa nyaya kwaizotevera hurukuro aigona kuva zvinokosha zvenyaya kugadzirisa. Asi maererano munyori (Andreeva), tsamba yake akanga achipindura muMagwaro Prohanova Aleksandra.

murume Andreeva

Apedza, Nina Andreeva akaroora mudzidzisi chete mamiriro umo aishanda. Biography uye nemaonero upenyu vawanani akanga akafanana chaizvo.

Akaberekwa VI Klyushin January 23, 1926. Ndapedza chikoro akapinda zvinobhururuka chikoro Leningrad. Munguva yokukombwa reguta aishanda ari munitions fekitari lathe. Muna 1943 Klyushin akaenda mberi, apo aiva Koshanda mutungamiri submachine kambani. Iye akakuvara muna 1944 muhondo kuti Leningrad. Shure chipatara murume akashanda First Tomsk atirari School, ipapo akava mukuru pane platoon ari kupfura. Ndakanga yakawanda mibayiro uye Medals nokuda nyika paaizvidzivirira.

Ndapedza rechiuto Klushin akapinda Leningrad State University. Zhdanov, simba rorusununguko Philosophy. Agamuchira dhipuroma, pashure chesekondari akaenda kubasa Institute of Chemical Technology. Muna 1971 iye akadzivirira doctorate ake akava purofesa.

Klyushin Andreeva uye akararama pamwe kuti upenyu hurefu. Muna October 1996, mumwe murume akafa. On mamiriro utano hwake sei kubudikidza atinosangana mukupera 80-ies, kana parutivi wake yose dzemhuri vakamhanya kubva kwose kwose uncomplimentary ambotaura. Asi murume Andreeva nguva dzose chokudada wake, aiva wake rutsigiro uye kutsigirwa pamazuva ake.

Russian (Soviet) kemisiti Nina Andreeva vakabatsira nhoroondo perestroika uye anoramba ari muyeuko vanhu vazhinji. Her vana kunyora kudzidzei munhoroondo chikoro zvidzidzo. Mukuwedzera, inozivikanwa kemisiti uye mudzidzisi vakabatsira basa rake nesayenzi. Asi nokuti ruzhinji vechidiki ano izvozvo kucharamba "granny-Ninulkoy", kamwe akadana vana vake, mumwe mukadzi akanga kupikisa hurongwa, tichidzivirira maonero avo ezvematongerwe enyika uye vehurumende nzvimbo.