Chii demobilization uye sei kwakasiyana kuchinjwa kuti chengetedza?

Nyaya inotsanangura kuti demobilization ichi, kana voitakura kunze, chii chiri zvarinoreva. Sezvo ainyatsoziva mienzaniso yakakanganiswa kushandiswa rokuti.

kutanga

Shoko iri wanzwikwa, zvichida, mumwe mukuru, uye kwakabatana zvikurukuru nemasoja achidzoka rechiuto yezvisikwa muchiuto. Zvisinei, kana iwe kunzwisisa mamiriro rokuti, zviri pachena - shoko rakashandiswa kazhinji kururama uye kunaka zvarinoreva pamusoro nguva. Saka chii chiri demobilization, kana voitakura panze uye zvazvinoreva? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

tsananguro

Shoko rinobva démobilisation French, the - kukanzura, mobiliser - kutanga. Kutaura zvazviri, muitiro uyu kuchinjwa mauto murunyararo chinzvimbo, mukuru kushaya revarwi kubva kudhumhana mitsetse uye pokufa nemasoja. Asi kuvhiringidzwa capitulation hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo demobilization rinoitwa mushure nokukunda kuguma hondo kana kuguma kwayo, somugumisiro iyo muchiuto havana vakakundwa.

Uyewo, achipindura mubvunzo chii demobilization, zvinokosha kutaura chokwadi kuti zvinobatanidzwa kwete chete hondo asiwo yose mamiriro rose, sezvo pane shanduro upfumi uye nedzimwe nharaunda mune rugare chinzvimbo.

yakakanganiswa kushandiswa

Mazuva ano, izwi iri kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa kudzingwa ari kuchengeterwa, asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Chii chiri muchiuto? kuparadzwa uku mauto, iyo Army shanduro uye upfumi kuti yorunyararo akamira mushure zvavo kuunganidza. Asi kana vakadaro haina kuitwa, kushandiswa rokuti "demobilization" haana kunaka. Somuenzaniso, muna Russian Empire, USSR uye Russian demobilization akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nguva matatu chete, pashure kuguma Russian-Japanese War, hondo uye Great Patriotic War. Asi dzimwe nguva dzose, kodzero yokutaura pamusoro kudzingwa pamusoro kuchengeterwa, sezvinowanzoita pamwe muchiuto.

Zvisinei, kudzingwa pamusoro yeparutivi ichanzi demobilization mumakore ose. Muitiro vachigadzirira kudzokera basa rechiuto ava nokuda kwounyanzvi tsika yose, ayo pachishandiswa mauto vakura kuteterera majaya, a "kubuda" Albums, siyana vasiri mitemo nadzurudzo uye kushongedzwa nezvimiro, kurongwa risingakanganwiki misi, etc.

hurongwa

Zvichida anozivikanwa uye chinokosha Kuti demobilization akasunungurwa Commissariat Kudzivirira of USSR pashure peHondo Yenyika II yapera. Maererano panzvimbo yokutanga kubva muchiuto akaendisa vanhu imwe zera, ivo akarayira muripo wemari uye kupa hurukuro kunzvimbo yokugara.