Kubvira kare, bhuku roupenyu hwevanhu inoita basa rinokosha. Unowedzera nzwisiso pfungwa, zvitoro uye transmits ruzivo kubva inorarama, huchiita mashoko, rinodzidzisa zvakajeka vataure zvavanofunga. Nhasi, pane akawandisa mabhuku Genres, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo awana admirers ayo. Kurarama munyika yanhasi zvakaoma chaizvo, saka vazhinji vanoda kwenguva yakati itamire vemungano nyika uye dzimwe mapoka enyeredzi - kure nokufunganya kwoupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye pfumbu. Maererano chizvarwa chitsva ichi vaverengi kuziva, kuverenga kubva ingano, kwete kuva nguva yakanaka, asiwo kuti vaone chinhu chitsva.
Genres kune vakawanda, saka zvose ndichazvirumbidza kugutsikana. Chinonyanya mukurumbira ndezvokunyepedzera, Space dhanzi uye renyaya. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mabasa aya akatanga kuonekwa chete okupedzisira maviri emakore, asi hazvisi. Kana uchifarira wokuti chii kuverenga ingano yekare, zvinokosha kuteerera "Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" pamusoro Homer, nekuti kunewo vemungano vatambi. Folk iwe zvinofanira kuonekwa, nekuti vose upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova mabhii ukarega dziripo.
Modern ingano - a rungano kuti vakuru, apo vanyori chakanaka kufunga kupa kuenda kurota nyika kana kuongorora zvimwe zvingaitwa nhoroondo. Mukurumbira sainzi vanyori ingano vanoonekwa vatorwa, zvichida nokuti zvaiva nyore kuti kubudisa mabasa avo, pane mudzimba creators. Kana mubvunzo unomuka, chii kuverenga zvinonakidza zvinhu kubva ingano, isu pakarepo kuteerera bhuku John. Tolkien. munhu uyu ndiye muvambi wesangano iri kuitika munyika mabhuku. Ndiye akaumba mashoko okuti orcs uye elves, uye vamwe vanyori zvakadaro kushandisa chinhu ichi zvemashiripiti enisaikoropidhiya mumabasa ake.
Huge kufarira ndiyo vaverengi nzvimbo yokunyepera. Chii kuverenga pakadai? Very zvakwo vaiona itsva ne Ray Bradbury "The Martian Chronicles", bhuku inotiudza pokukundwa Mars uye munhu kunangana Aboriginal vanhu rino. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Genre ane basa Ayzeka Azimova "Academy", ndichizivisa mukuru Galactic Empire, ayo mukadya uye kuderera. Uyewo kucherechedza zviri "Heechee" Frederick Paul, "Space Odyssey" Artura Klarka, "Rugare River" Filippa Farmera.
Kana uchifarira kuverenga wevanyori ingano wechipfuwo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Strugatsky hama, izvo zvinogona kunzi kune havaoni kuti Genre ichi muna Russia. Dawo okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, kutanga unofanira kuverenga mabhuku maviri: "padivi Picnic 'Uye" Zvakaoma kuva mwari. " Pakati matambudziko mabhuku vanofanirawo kuratidza "Spelling" Dmitry Bykov, "Labyrinth pamusoro Reflections" Sergeya Lukyanenko, "Nzvera maziso zvikara" Andrei Lazarchuk uye Mihaila Uspenskogo. Sezvineiwo, hazvibviri kuongorora mabhuku ose, asi kana uchida kuverenga pamusoro ingano, runofanira kutanga kuteerera vanyori izvi. Zvichakubatsira kudzidza ichi Genre anoshamisa, pashure pokuverenga mabasa avo achava nyore kufamba munyika mabhuku uye kusangana nevanyori vatsva.