Chii nomumbure kombiyuta

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura, kombiyuta network inoshandiswa pasi pose, dzimwe nguva vanhu vari kunetseka kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva, vamire iyi izwi. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu iwayo akakurumbira kwete chete michina kombiyuta. Panyaya iyi, nokuti ruzha zita rinomuvanza rakajairika kune zvose anozivikanwa Network kombiyuta.

Computer network kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa zvirongwa vakagovera kadambari. Zvinoreva basa ravo riri pakuti muridzi kombiyuta installs uye Anomhanyira yeGmail.END_STRONG purogiramu inokosha. Maererano Specification (Modelling zvenyukireya siyana, zvokurapa tsvakurudzo) simbe kadambari simba vachizvitakudza basa, mugumisiro uko yakatumwa kumaruwa Server. Zvakakosha kuti kombiyuta yako haasi zvakazara anotarisira dambudziko rose, uye chimwe chikamu chacho. Masvomhu yasara vakakamurwa pakati huru initiator uye dzimwe nhengo kadambari kwacho. A yakakurumbira muenzaniso - forodha & Home. Shoko rokuti "kombiyuta Network" nevamwe Reservations inogona kushandiswa mabasa akadaro. Ukuwo, izwi achiri inowanzonzi kunzwisiswa zvishoma.

Computer network ndiwo kukurukurirana ezvinhu chero midziyo kombiyuta. Saka, makombiyuta maviri zvakabatana pedyo network, hapana chikonzero kutamira ruzivo chero zvenguva pazvitsigiso. Kushandisa modulated Magetsi akatakurwa ari waya; chiedza muna faibha-optic waya kana munhu remagineti panyaya kukurukurirana pasina tambo mhando, zvinokwanisika kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvikuru zvokufambisa bi achitaura mashoko chinja.

Kuvaka samambure rinotanga tsanangudzo denderedzwa mabasa. Kana kungoti unofanira kubatanidza vakawanda kadambari mano muridzi neMweya chete User, sezvinoita mutemo, ndiko dunhu iri nyore kunzwisisa. nomumbure kwakadaro anonzi Pan (Eng. Personal Area Network). More vemo network kupararira (Lan). Ivo vanoonekwa ne namahwindo namahwindo kwezvivako, izvo akabvumira kuwana chete vashoma vanoshandisa. Access kune dzimwe network kazhinji mumwe zvachose. Muenzaniso ndiyo makirabhu kombiyuta, apo michina zvose zvakabatana kuburikidza Lan; siyana mahofisi (kusanganisira musiyano wezvinyorwa zvivako nomumwe), umo makombiyuta akawanda panguva imwe chete kushandiswa uye zvichingodaro.

Kuumba network vemo kunogona kuitwa kunyange chinhu rokushandisa pamwe chete zivo inokosha yacho. Ndizvo akakonzera mukanyiwa "Lokaloka" yakakurumbira kunyanya munguva dzisingambosvikiki kana anodhura kuwana yose Internet. Saka, achishandisa wakarukwa peya kana coaxial waya nevazvipiri vakabatana hwakawanda makombiyuta mukati munhu multistory chivakwa. samambure akadaro aigona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza kubatanidzwa nomumwe dzimba Lan pedyo. Ivo zvinetso akawanda panguva kamwe: kuchinjana ruzivo, saka kutaura, pasina pamba, uyewo kubvumidzwa kushandisa mabasa ane Internet basa Provider, anorenda kubhadharwa yokufamba.

Pari mutengo kuwana mabasa kune yose Internet zvakarukwa (Eng. Wide Area Network, Wan) rava kuwanikwa, kunyange munhu avhareji mari, saka vaifanira mu izvi musha vemo network vakawanda kare. Zvino, pamusoro Lan dzinowanzotsigi- aibatanidza kadambari mano zvakasiyana-siyana masangano ebhizimisi, apo kwakadaro mhinduro dziri kumusoro kudiwa. Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza makombiyuta maviri kuburikidza yomunzvimbo nzvimbo pomumbure anogona kugoverana scanners, vaidhinda nezvakadaro. Izvi chaizvoizvo zvinoreva nemari. With vakawanda michina zvemari nezvinozoitika zvikuru raidudzwa.