Chii North Asia? Izvi Russia!

Asia - kupfuura kondinendi yose Nyika. Zviri nharaunda kusiyanisa. Hekuno yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa - Mount Everest, uye yakadereresa - the Dead Sea. Zvinotora nzvimbo Asia raMwari rakareba kupfuura rwizi - the the yangtze. Panewo akasiyana kweGungwa reCaspian. Izvi chaizvoizvo dziva rakakura. Uyewo, Asia - yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe venyika atiitirewo. nyika 53 siyana nemarudzi, mitauro uye tsika.

Nepariri, Asia inogona rakakamurwa East, South, Central uye North. Uripiko kuguma Europe, North Asia tanga?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Rinobatanidzwa kuSiberia kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi Asian. Zvinonzi rakatenderedzwa kumadokero Makomo Ural iri kumabvazuva Kolyma River, iri kumaodzanyemba Upland Kazakh inowanzorimwa uye kweArctic Ocean nechokumusoro. Saka, North Asia - seri kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, peArctic chitsuwa mundima Central kweSiberia, kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva kuSiberia uye West Siberian Plain.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Kubva West Siberian bani pose chikamu chino kondinendi Asian rinokwira zvishoma nezvishoma kumabvazuva. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo yose anopa kuchamhembe, nokuti rwizi pano kutakura mvura yavo kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro uye, chokwadi, muri bheseni kweArctic Ocean - Arctic.

Okunze kunonyanyisa munzvimbo idzi, kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva ayo Continental kunowedzera. Zviri North Asia unotonhora danda redu kuchamhembe hemisphere.
The Muganhu mamiriro Russian Federation uyewo anomhanya kuburikidza nharaunda iyi, sezvo North Asia. Countries kuti Muganhu Russia pano - ndiyo Kazakhstan (aimbova Zimbabwe Soviet Union), China uye Mongolia.

North Asia = Siberia

Modern kweSiberia - iri, ari kumusoro framework iri, nharaunda Russia, apo kare Siberian nharaunda kunosvika mberi kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Kazakhstan uye Russian Far East.

Nepariri, North Asia (dzakakudzingai East Far) rakakamurwa:
- East: Republic of Yakutia, Buryatia, vokuTuva, Khakassia; dunhu - Amur uye Irkutsk; dunhu - the Trans-Baikal uye Krasnoyarsk;
- West: Respublika Altay, Altai Krai; nharaunda - Kemerovo, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgansk uye Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets uye unovhima-Mansi zvionera nharaunda);
- Central Siberia;
- North-Eastern kuSiberia.

Sechivako Russian kweSiberia akapinda XVI - XVII emakore. Nhasi, ari kunharaunda yayo, izvo vaiona kuti dzakati vakawanda, musha vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 19 kusvika.

yepanchi

Nechekuchamhembe Asia pamwe yakatarwa iyi kwemamiriro okunze ane chaiwo dzinongoitika dzoga.

Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro guru-siyana biomes, kubva steppes kusvikira kweArctic murenje. Zvisinei, chinonyanya chikamu kweSiberia - Taiga. Hapana muRussia, hazvina haaratidzi sezvo kure kuchamhembe uye pasi inopisa rwezasi, saizvozvo muchikamu ichi rwekuchamhembe kweAsia. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo upamhi taiga mapazi anopfuura 2000? Km.
Nokuda pfupi kudziya zhizha, taiga uswa inofara mberi kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle. Winter, pasi tembiricha mamiriro, asingadi kukura hardwood miti nekuti Taiga zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokambaira zasi. Panguva nzvimbo iyi Western Siberia vari steppes muEastern - Deciduous masango.

The chikuru yomuti North Asia inonzi larch. Ari chando mwaka runodzingira tsono uye runotsungirira kuchitonhora. Pedyo Lake Baikal mumasango unogona kuwana kuSiberia nemipaini, dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa emisidhari.

Mawere gomo akafukidzwa spruce yemisipiresi masango, uye yakaoma bheseni mupfumi inowanzorimwa uswa.

Vagari rwekuchamhembe kweAsia

In kuSiberia musha zvizvarwa zvemo yakawanda uye madzinza.

Buryats

bazi iri Mongolian dzinza, zvemo vagari Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory uye Irkutsk Region. Buryats akakamurwa genera uye mhuri, uyewo nokuda miganhu utongi.

North Asia - ndiwo musha runochengeta nevafudzi, uye Buryats hakuna anosara. Kufanana dzakawanda Mongolian avanhu, dzinza Buryat iri nyasha vanonzi "Black Faith" - Tengrianism kana pechishamani.

Yakuts

The rakakura dzinza rwekuchamhembe kweAsia - Yakuts. Izvi zvemo vagari Yakutia, mutauro wavo waamai - mumwe mapazi Turkic boka. Traditional basa - mombe. Yakuts nhengo dzakasiyana kuedza musi kurimwa munzvimbo kuchamhembe latitudes ari zvikuru Continental ezvinhu mune mombe. Haidereri vairatidza kuedza nehove kurima, bhiza maberekero, blacksmithing uye nyaya nemauto, uye kutengeserana.

Kubvira kare kare, kuti Yakuts vaionekwa vana Mother Nature, vakanamata uye airemekedzwa mnogobozhestvu Aiyy pechishamani. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XVIII, North Asia akakwazisa wokutanga Russian, uye pakanga hombe kuchiKristu haasi Yakuts chete, asi chukchi, Evens nemamwe marudzi.

Rechitatu pakukura dzinza kuSiberia - vokuTuva. Ndivo wezvizvarwa kuna vokuTuva. Amai rurimi - Tuvan chakabva Sayan boka Turkic mitauro. Vakawanda Tuvan - vaBuddha, asi nzvimbo akaramba chinokosha kutenda - pechishamani.

Evenki

Kana vatana - Tungus. mutauro Evenki ndorwevaya mhuri Altaic mitauro, boka Tungus. Pane tumitauro akawanda. Urudzi kwakaitika kuburikidza nokusanganisa kuti vamiririri Tungus marudzi kubva zvemo yoKumabvazuva kweSiberia. Madzinza peculiarities avanhu zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti nhasi pane mapoka matatu akasiyana zveupfumi nemagariro dzine: varedzi pastoralists uye vafudzi.

Altai

Zita zvinowanzovapo zvemo Turkic vaitaura vanhu Altai. mapoka maviri ethnographic zvinhu: kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba Altai.