Chii yokutama uye sei zvinokanganisawo kukura kwenzanga?

Kutama somunhu socio-zvoupfumi chakajairika uye muboka upfumi kubvira munguva dzekare. Naizvozvo, vaongorori vakawanda vakaedza kupa mhinduro chaiwo kuti mubvunzo kuti chii munhu yokutama. Zvinodavirwa kuti riwedzere nekuda hombe misha yevanhu yakava vainyanya guru nenzvimbo Zvakawanikwa, uye gare gare - kukura capitalism uye kufamba guru. Iyi nguva kwakaitika 18-19 emakore, uye vanotsvakurudza kazhinji anotaura payo sezvo nguva "chakare yokutama." Ndeipi vaitamira iyi? Hakusi chinhu asi pamwero mukuru kwemahofisi vanhu kubva Europe kusvikira America. Asi mutsva danho rakatanga pakarepo mushure Yechipiri World War sezvo pamusana democratization munzanga.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti munhu kutama kwakadaro, ichijekesa kukonzera ayo uye unhu. Chokutanga, ngationei kuti ano tsanangudzo rokuti. Kutama - payo misha yevanhu, kunyanya nekubata. Kakawanda, mhuri yose dziri kutamira.

Chii Kutama sezvo zvoupfumi chaiyo? Chii chaizvoizvo rine pamusoro upfumi mumwe nyika, akanaka kana kuti asina kunaka? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo kuti yokutama seboka, kutanga kuenda ayo kupatsanura.

Nepariri voga kusangana, kwokunze uye zvemukati kutama. Internal vaitamira - zvinofamba yacho mune zvoupfumi kushingaira kwevanhu uye dzavo kubva rimwe guta mumwe mukati munyika iyoyo. Munguva Soviet nayo yaidzorwa kuburikidza yokuzvidira Resettlement zvirongwa. For munyika chimiro zvinoreva pakufamba kuenda kwaaishanda, unosanganisira kwemahofisi vanhu kubva munzvimbo dzokugara kunzvimbo basa kana kudzidza. External muitiro rakarongwa kana vaingoerekana yokutama ari mune zvoupfumi vanoshingaira vakawanda, izvo zviri kukonzerwa kwezvikonzero socio-zvoupfumi hunhu. To subspecies varo zvinosanganisira zvachose, pfupi uye mumwaka kutama.

The characterization zviri pamutemo, pane zviri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo kutama. Chokutanga Kazhinji akatsinhira magwaro (zvinoenderana dzemunharaunda reInternational Labour Organization). Zvisiri pamutemo kwemahofisi, Ukuwo, ndiko kutanga kuti nezvimwewo. vanotama kwakadaro kuyambuka vachitsvaka nani upenyu mamiriro muganhu zvisiri pamutemo.

Yakananga inofamba huru nhatu mhando vaitamira :

• kuenda kumwe - kusiya nyika nokuda wechigarire kana vagari venguva duku;
• Re-kuenda kumwe - kudzoka muitiro uyo akasiya kwokutanga kuti zvimwe chikonzero rwekuita vemo;
• immigration - vachipinda nyika pamusoro kukokwa.

Maumbirwe yoga basa, mhuri, nzvimbo uye kuzvivaraidza kutama. Pakati huru zvinokonzera vaitamira sechinhu zvoupfumi chakajairika ndedzinotevera:

1) kusagutsikana nezvinhu magariro;

2) wakakwirira chechetere muhoro kunze;

3) The yakanakisisa hwokugadzira basa chechetere kunze;

4) kushaya evanhu nokuti zvizere Kuzadziswa unyanzvi ari kumusha;

5) political, zvechitendero, National uye tsika zvikonzero.