The flowerbed of annuals for beginners with a description of flowers

Unoda kuumba maruva akanaka kune site yako? Chirongwa chemubhedha wemaruva kubva mugore negore chichabatsira kuona zvakajeka pfungwa ipi inofadza. Kana iwe usingaiti zvakanaka pakuzviumbira iwe pachako kana usina chokwadi chezivo yako yefloriculture, shandisa maitiro akagadzirirwa akagadzirirwa munyaya yacho. Sarudza chaunoda iwe uye uzviite iwe pachako.

Mitambo yemaruva mabhedha

Kazhinji, pfungwa iyi inobatanidza nehombodo yemubhedha. Ichokwadi, ndeye imwe chete yemarudzi. Panewo zvakare zvinotevera:

• Izvo zvisiri izvo;
• Kusanganiswa (kusanganiswa kunowirirana maruva);
• Kusarudzwa kweboka uye boka;
• Ratidza mavara;
• Modular options.

Kunewo mazita akaoma kunzwisisa. Inowanzosikwa nevadzidzisi mumapindu nemapaki. Nyaya yacho ichakurukura zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai semubhedha wakavhenganiswa nemaruva, mucheche wemaruva uye mubhedha wegore rose. Mufananidzo, mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo pfupi yemiti ichakubatsira kuona zvawakaona nemaoko ako. Uchitarisa kune marudzi aya emiti, unogona kuvatenga mumvuri unokufananidza iwe zvakanakisisa, kana ukaonekwa pa template hausi zvikuru.

Mune mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, magazini, paInternet, unogona kuwana matanho akawanda akagadzirirwa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganiswa kwemashizha, marudzi nemhando dzezvishongo zvemavara. Zvose zviri nyore kuita ndeye chirongwa che flowerbed kubva gore. Gore roga roga pane imwe nzvimbo unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Masango egore negore anokura nekukurumidza uye anopa zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera, miche yemiti yemaruva iyi inenge iri shoma.

Perennials inowanzodyarwa pamakiromita akakwana, sezvo mumakore mashomanana nhamba yekushanduka uye kuwedzera kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Kana pakutanga yakadyarwa zvakare, mbeu dzichapindirana. Kugadzirwa kwebindu remaruva kubva kumararamiro ibasa rakaoma basa. Mukuwedzera, mumwaka wokutanga, dzimwe mbeu dzisingasviki zvachose kana kupa zviduku zvishoma, uye pakati pebwenzi pachava nenzvimbo yakawanda isina chinhu, iyo ichazofanira kuzadzwa negore.

Nzira yekugadzira munda webindu: hutsika huripo

Kana uine gadziriro yakagadzirirwa ye flowerbeds ye annuals, kana iwe unoda kuumba iwe pachako iwe, mumamiriro maviri aya unofanirwa kuenzanisa nzvimbo iripo, uwandu hwemahara, uye kubva kumativi ayo ichaonekwa. Zvirimwa zvishoma-zvinokura zvakasimwa mberi, zvirefu-zviri kumashure, kana kuongororwa kuri kune rumwe rutivi, uye pakati - mune imwe nyaya yekuongorora.

Iva nechokwadi chekufunga kuti kuwirirana kunobatanidza sei michero yemhando uye michina yemarudzi. Kana iwe uri mutsva kune bhizinesi iri, zvakakosha kuzvideredza kune imwe shomanana yezvisikwa zvipenyu nemanzwi. Kuti rive rakagadzirwa zvakanaka mumwaka wegore (zvirongwa nemifananidzo iri pasi apa), zvikamu zviviri chete zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa kana kunyange imwe inopenya zvakasiyana kana iri pedyo nemumvuri wemavara zvichakwanisika.

Muenzaniso unotevera unoratidza muenzaniso wekugadzirisa kwakadaro. Chimiro chemubhedha wemaruva inenge yakakomberedza, kukwirira kwemiti yacho inenge yakafanana, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita chimiro chepakutanga, kusima salvia uye kuteterera maererano nechirongwa chakafanana.

Kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvose zvave zvakafanana chaizvo zviri mumufananidzo, unoda kunyatsotarisa nzvimbo yacho. Dyara zviri nani mbeu. Kutenga zvirimwa zvinotakura nekukura kurima kuti uone chaiwo.

Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda zvemichero zvichadikanwa pamaruva akadaro. Kana iwe uchifarira kuumbwa kana kusanganiswa kwemashizha, asi iwe hauna zvakawanda zvakadai zvokudyara zvinhu, ingoderedza template kusvika pachiyero chemubhedha wako wemaruva, somuenzaniso, kusvika pamamiriyoni mana, uye panzvimbo yenyeredzi iri pakati, tora yechipiri, duku kudarika denderedzwa nemakumbo mana . Migwagwa inogona kuitwa nyore nyore kunyange mune imwechete kana maviri michina. Kunyoresa chero nzira ipi zvayo iri nyore nguva dzose.

Urongwa hwemaruva emiti

Zvinhu zvokudyara zvinogona kuumbwa maererano nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana:

• Kureba;
• Pamuvara we inflorescence;
• Kwenguva yekutumbuka.

Kubvira pano isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pemaruva emaruva kubva pagore, zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa ndizvo zvakakosha. Pamusoro pemiti yakasungirirwa (kusvika kune 15 cm), kupeta kana pasi (kusvika ku 40 cm), pamwe nekona kana refu, iyo inosvika mamita 2-3.

Nekugadzira mavara, inogona kunge yakasiyana kwete mu inflorescences, asiwo mumashizha. Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidzira chisingawanzobhurwa yemaruva mubhedha kubva kumakero akasiyana eiri. Pakati peboka boka iri rinodyarwa semwaka wegore.

Inoratidzika seinoyemura zvikuru iyi shanduro yemunda webindu, kunyange pasina michina yakaomeswa neyomufananidzo. Nenzira, kureba kwemiti pa flowerbed kune basa rinokosha. Iwe une zvingasarudzwa zviviri:

1. Ita nzvimbo yakakwirira pane imwechete yakakwirira yemiti, semufananidzo wakare.
2. Shandisa zvakasiyana, kudyara zvakapoteredza miti yakaderera.

Nenzira, kana iwe usina kunyatsogutsikana nezveunyanzvi hwako, shandisa tagetes (marigolds). Yakazvisimbisa sechimiro chisina kuchena, uye kukwirira kwayo kunoparadzaniswa kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika masere kusvika kune imwe mamita yakareba mhando.

Nzira yekusarudza kusanganiswa kwema shades

Kana iwe ukasarudza kugadzira mabhedha emaruva kubva pagore, maitiro ayo anogona kuva akareruka, nenzira yeiyo chero ipi zvayo yejometri kubva kune imwe mhando kana mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana uye muganhu kubva kune imwe. Mifananidzo inotevera inoratidza mutsara unoshamisa wevhesi negiyo. Chimwe chivara chine tsvuku-tsvuku chinogadzira racononic kumunda webindu.

Kumbu inogona kuvakwa pamubatanidzwa wepedyo pamutambo wemumvuri. Chirongwa ichi chinotevera uye mufananidzo unoratidzira sarudzo yakadaro.

Chikamu chikuru chebhedha yemaruva inobatanidzwa nemaruva emupini (3). Zvichaita zvakanaka ageratum, petunia kana begonia. Senguva yekuvhara, ageratum yezvinyoro zvitsvuku (4) inosarudzwa. Nzvimbo yacho yakashongedzwa nemiti yakakura : rimwechete-year lavender (1), ruvara rwayo rwunopindirana nevepfuura, uye red salvia (2).

Maruva akadai akadaro achange akazonaka kunyange akaenzana. Nguva yemaruva yemarudzi akasarudzwa yemiti yakareba, saka iwe unyanzvi huchakufadza iwe muzhizha rose.

Nzira yekusarudza miti yakakodzera yebindu remaruva

Kana iwe iwe pachako uchisarudza kuvaka mazano ako emaruva emaruva kubvira mugore rose, kune vatangadziri zvakakosha kusarudza mbeu dzisinganzwisisiki dzedhodha duku. Kune boka repakati reRussia zvinotevera zvakakodzera:

• Tagetes (marigolds);
• Petunia (zviri nani kudyara michero, sezvo zvakaoma kukura kubva kumbeu zvichizvimiririra);
• Angeratum;
• Salvia;
• Cineraria;
• Begonia;
• Lavender gore negore.

Kunyange rumwe rudzi rwemiti inogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvemavara. Pasi pane chisarudzo, kubva pamatetetiti rimwe zviri nyore kuita bhedha rakanaka remaruva.

Izvo zvinoshanda kune chero ipi zvayo yakasarudzwa mbeu.

Zvirongwa zvakajeka zvemabhedha emaruva kubva kune gore rekutanga kune vanotanga

Kana iwe uchinge uine ruzivo rwakashata mukuronga flowerbed, kana zvinhu zvose zvave zvakasiyana zvachose pane zvawakaronga, uye kushandisa marigolds inoratidzika kuva nyore kune iwe, unoda kuratidza iwe pachako kuti unogona kuita chimwe chinhu, shandisa template inotevera.

Hapana chakaoma pano. Iko pasi pasi rutsanga, chivharo, denderedzwa kana chimwe chimiro chine ruvara uye chikamu chikuru. Dyara muzvinhu zviviri izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zveBetonia (petunia, ageratum).

Tenga mbeu yakasimba, yakakura kubva kumutengesi anovimbika, isai mbeu kumhara yakatarwa uye zvakanaka kutarisira. Usanonoka kubvunza vatengesi ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekutarisira mbeu.

Annual Capsules

Iyi jindu remaruva inongova (kazhinji inopfuura masendimita 40 paupamhi), iyo inowanikwa pamwe chete neimba, usvina, nzira. Chimwe chinhu chisina kuoma chekugadzira kurongeka kwakadaro kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera uye mufananidzo.

Kana iwe uchida kuita imwe mari yekusarudzo, ita chigadziro. Inowanzoitwa nehupamhi hwemaminitsi makumi mana, uye, maererano naizvozvo, inoda kudyara zvishoma.

Neine mhedziso yakadaro, chero, kunyange yakasvibiswa flowerbed yegore negore ichaita zvakanaka. Zvirongwa zvekuenderera mberi kwemashizha kana kuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira mhirizhonga yemasvingo kana imwe nzvimbo inogona kuitwa kwete chete mumhando yezvimedu, asiwo yakaparadzaniswa muzvikwata, rectangles, diagonal guides. Chisarudzo chinoenderana neunokwanisa.

Nzira yakanakisisa uye yakavimbika ndeyokunyatsodyara mbeu yemhando dzakasiyana mumutsara (mune imwe kana mitsara yakawanda). Saka iwe zvirokwazvo haungasanganisi mbeu dzekudyara uye upedze nguva shoma. Chigumisiro chichafadza iwe.

Flowerbed of continuous flowering from annuals: scheme

Kuronga ndima yenzvimbo uye kuifukidza ne variegated decor, ndinoda kunaka kukufadza iwe zvakanyanya. Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza musanganisi unoshamisa kana wakavhenganiswa nemubhedha wemaruva. Yakarongedzwa munaMay-June, ichashongedza nzvimbo yako isati yatonhora.

Zvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa flowerbed zvirongwa kubva mugore negore netsanangudzo yemaruva, kunyange zvazvo iwe usingafaniri kuzviisa kumarudzi nemhando dzawaona.

Iwe unogona kutora rumwe ruvara urongwa, sezvinenge pane template, uye mbeu dzinoshandisa izvo zvaunosarudza kana zvisingadhuri.

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa unoratidza kuratidzwa kwechikamu chegadziriro yekare, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuitwawo nemhando dzakasiyana zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zveageratum kana petunia, salvia uye lavender.

Modular flower garden

Zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa pamaruva emaruva kubva pagore zvakagadzirika pakuti iwe unofungidzira zvingaguma. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti kunyorwa kwakanyanyisa kunopfuura simba rako, shandisa pfungwa yemusango wemaruva. Muenzaniso unoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera.

Izvo zvinoreva flowerbed yakadaro ndeyokuti chero chiyero chejometri cheimwe chiyero (moderi) inotorwa sechikonzero. Chinhu chakareruka ndechokusarudza chikara. Zvinhu zvose zvinogona kunge zvakafanana, somuenzaniso 40x40cm, uye kuva nehuwandu hwezvakawanda hukuru (maererano ne80x80). Izvi hazvizadziri nemaruva chete, asi zvimwe zvinogona kuva nematombo ekushongedza, matombo, mashizha. Munda wakadaro wemaruva unonyoresa kuronga mune imwe nzvimbo shoma ine mari shoma uye chibereko chakanaka.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chirongwa che flowerbed yegore negore chinogona kuva chakareruka, uye munda wemaruva uchave wakaisvonaka. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti tinyatsonzwisisa kukwirira kwemiti, kusanganiswa kwemashizha, uye nguva yekuyerera. Sarudza chero sarudzo yaunoda uye uiise panzvimbo yako.