Chirwere kuti toxoplasmosis. Analysis pamusoro PCR (toxoplasmosis) uye decoding zvabuda

Masayendisiti anoti manomwe muzana vanhu redu vari utachiwana tupukanana, vakawanda chiri Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). Vakawanda zvichida anzwa rinotyisa nyaya pamusoro chirwere. Asi chaizvoizvo? Zvino vanachiremba yose nyika vanobvuma kuti chirwere ichi haabati njodzi huru kuvanhu. Nyaya ino ichataura dzimwe nhau chokuita nechirwere ichi, zvinoti: Chii toxoplasmosis, diagnosis (PCR) nehosha, ngozi anovandira kuvakadzi vane mimba utachiwana chisvetasimba ichi, sei kuti chirwere uye kurapwa.

ari causative mumiririri

Toxoplasmosis - chimwe parasitic noutachiona vanhu nemhuka anokonzerwa majemusi. Kuziva chirwere ichi kunan'anura PCR ongororo. Toxoplasmosis kunokonzerwa intracellular tupukanana majemusi. Nemaziso, vanotarira akafanana bande pamusoro Orange kana kirisendi. hukuru yavo vashomashoma - vanenge 5-7 microns. tusingaoneki izvi zvinogona bereka zvose zvepabonde uye asexually. In kurara kubereka cysts vari wakaumba, pavanondirwisa kuti munhu kana mhuka rwarisa. With chirwere chirwere kwakadaro kunogona zvibudire rinopikisa. Kana muviri vaiva zvibereko asexual kubereka, nzira chirwere Kazhinji asymptomatic uye pfupi nguva, pasina anokonzera kusagadzikana kune munhu.

The causative mutumwa chirwere kazhinji kuva dzinovaraidza, kureva nekatsi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mbeva utachiwana toxoplasmosis, vasingachandityi katsi, uye nokudaro nyore kuti nezvikara. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu nyore unogona kuva utachiona pamwe chisvetasimba Data. Uye ichi chinoita kuti vamwe chirwere mumuviri. Kunyanya ngozi toxoplasmosis panguva yepamuviri. Nokuti kana iwe chengeta katsi kumba, unogona kubata chiremba wako kuti akagadza muedzo toxoplasmosis (PCR). Asi kwete chete katsi kunogona kuva manyuko chirwere. Vatakuri Toxoplasma vanopfuura mazana maviri mhuka uye anopfuura rudzi zana yeshiri. Munhu anorwara ari mhoteredzo hakurevi govera nyika causative mumiririri, nekuti haana kutakura ngozi vamwe.

mashandiro chirwere

Kazhinji chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza nemaoko asina kushambwa Nemiriwo inounganidzwa kubva pasi muchero. Kana iwe bhabhadzira kana ndimbondotsvoda dzinovaraidza, Toxoplasma cysts kuwana mumuromo. uyewo unogona kunhonga chirwere nokudya havaratidzi thermally kupatsanurwa nyama, kunwa mukaka mbishi.

Kune zvitatu nzira utachiona chisvetasimba ichi: dzaiita zvokutaurwa nzira (Inonyanya), nokuda transplantation kuti nhengo dzomukati uye kuisira ropa. Dzavo nzira chikofu hweHIV rinotanga apasi ura diki, uye ipapo anopinda nhengo dzinobudisa maitiro, uye kubva ipapo anopararira kusvika nhengo dzose. The nhengo apo chikofu anotanga vanoshingaira kuwanda, inflammations kuitika. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvibviri kuona chete nezvinhu pasina kuongorora toxoplasmosis PCR. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari chaizvo yakafanana kuratidzwa yakasiyana siyana zvirwere.

zviratidzo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuti kuziva miedzo chisvetasimba vanofanira kupfuura PCR inoongorora. Toxoplasmosis iri achinyengera nokuti Zviratidzo ayo vakafukidzwa pasi zviratidzo zvimwe zvirwere. Kakawanda iri kuvhiringidzwa SARS. Heano chikuru zviratidzo chirwere:

• tembiricha kuwedzera anosvika matatu namasere madhigirii;
• chills;
• marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama;
• nekuneta;
• hope;
• lethargy;
• wakawedzera chirwatata uye chiropa;
• pane mapundu;
• zviratidzo jaundice;
• Strabismus anogona kuitika;
• kuzvimba node nodes.

The incubation Nguva chirwere kazhinji inogara kwevhiki mbiri, asi unogona kusvika inoverengeka. In hwakanaka munhu chakanaka rokuzvidzivirira kazhinji ndivo kunotoda chirwere kazhinji hakuiti unooneka. Murume ari iyi hakusi kunyange kuziva kuti aifanira kupa ropa kuti toxoplasmosis (PCR). Uye kana iri, maererano kuvarapi vazhinji, mukuru, munhu hwakanaka kushanda yakachengeteka, zvino vakadzi pamuviri vanofanira kuramba kungwarira vadzore utano hwavo. Uye kanoverengeka nhumbu kuti aedzwe kuti vasabatwa pamusoro Toxoplasma cysts.

PCR - Toxoplasmosis uye Pregnancy

Vakadzi kuronga pamuviri, hutachiwana hweHIV pamwe Toxoplasma ndiye zvikuru kunaka. Ngozi yacho chaiyo iri rinonyanya utachiona. Kana amai vanepamuviri yave mutakuri cysts mumuviri wake ane antibodies simba rokutsungirira chirwere ichi. Asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chikamu chirwere kwakadaro duku chaizvo - chete 1%. Pernicious, chirwere kunogona kukanganisa mwana chete kana chirwere zvakaitika mukutanga nhumbu - pakutanga trimester. Naizvozvo, kana uchironga kuita mwana, ipapo pakutanga kutadzisa pachako kubva kunobva zvichibvira kusvibiswa uye ruoko PCR ongororo. Toxoplasmosis kunokwanisa kuonekwa nenzira yakakodzera nenzira uchaponesa iwe kubva nematambudziko akawanda mune ramangwana. Pane chaicho ukama pakati nguva neutachiona uye nemigumisiro mwana:

• The kwokutanga pamuviri kunoitika mai utachiona, chikuru rinofanira nemigumisiro nokuti mwana achava rinorema kwazvo. Asi panguva imwe chete chidukuduku chikamu kuti chii chirwere zvichaita vakapfuura kusvikira azvarwa.
• Kana vachangobva chirwere - yakaderera chikamu zvakakomba fetus nezvinhu, asi yakakwirira hutachiwana cysts mwana.

Sezvineiwo, pane nguva dzose zvinoita kushandisa miedzo kuona kana mukadzi ane toxoplasmosis. PCR chirwere - a yakaoma chaizvo nzira, zvaitwa chete zvokurapa guru nzvimbo. Mumataundi maduku uye Regional nzvimbo ezvinhu akadaro havapo.

Kudzivirira chikuru Toxoplasma chirwere panguva pamuviri

Zvakakodzera simbisa kuti ongororo nderokuziva Toxoplasma cysts inofanira kubatwa pamberi nepamuviri, uye kwete panguva nayo:

• Kana antibodies vanowanikwa muropa amai vanepamuviri, zvino unogona zvakanaka pamuviri - hapana ngozi kuti mudumbu haachazovipo.
• Kana paine zviratidzo zvikuru noutachiona, ari pamuviri zvinofanira kumbosiyiwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
• Kana amai asina akamuka utachiona cysts, zvakakodzera kuchengeta mamwe matanho kuti chirwere kumboitika mune trimester akazvitakura rokutanga.

Saka, kupfuura nguva PCR pachisara toxoplasmosis zvinogona kudziviswa. Chinofadza ndechokuti chirwere ichi nyore zvakakwana kuzvidzivirira uye vadiwa vavo. Zviri zvakakwana kuomerera zvinotevera:

• Mukanyatsochengeta vanochengeta mirayiro utsanana: maoko enyu pamberi kudya; inounganidzwa mumunda michero nemiriwo kuva ndakashambidza vanofanira uye scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura, udye chete zvakanaka-vakabika uye zvakakangwa nyama;
• kutevedza mitemo iri zviri nezvipfuwo ose zuva kushandura hari nejecha, kugeza tireyi pamwe disinfectant; kana ukaona munhu katsi kurutsa, manyoka, lethargy uye kushaya havi - pakarepo kubata murapi wemhuka yenyu.

Uye kuitira kudzivirira njodzi yacho chidzoke uye pave vachiberekwa chirwere, zvakakodzera:

• kunyange panguva padariro mukuronga pamuviri kuti aedzwe PCR - toxoplasmosis, kuzivikanwa mukutanga mumatanho, zviri nyore kubata;
• kutevedza matanho zvose kudzivirira utachiona;
• kanoverengeka nhumbu kuti kuongorora wechipiri;
• kana munhu chikuru chirwere kutakura yakazara yawapiwa kurerutsa ngozi kukuvadzwa azvarwa.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). Early kuongorora chirwere

Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere nenguva. Vakadzi vane pamuviri kwete chete ndivo ushandiswe miedzo PCR (toxoplasmosis). Qualitative kutsunga chirwere inobatsira mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. Ndicho ezvinhu umo chiremba anogona mishonga PCR:

• HIV chirwere;
• immunodeficiency;
• hepatosplenomegaly pamusoro asingazivikanwi mavambo;
• Fivha kuti asingazivikanwi mavambo;
• lymphadenopathy kuti asingazivikanwi mavambo /

Izvi zvinokonzera mugove duku panguva iyo ushandiswe PCR ongororo (toxoplasmosis).

achiongorora zvaive miedzo

Saka, kuona kuvapo chirwere? Sei kuitisa PCR ongororo (toxoplasmosis)? Nzira nechirwere vanofanira kuziva ropa IgG uye IgM antibodies kuna Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, kufanana tupukanana tusingaoneki zvose, chinosanganisira kunzwisisa Organic yeimwe. Kana vachipinda muropa, redu rokuzvidzivirira anoona navo sezvo utsinye uye anotanga kuti antibodies (immunoglobulins) kuti uchingounganidza mumuviri mune imwe pfungwa. Antibodies pamusoro M uye G zvakasiyana mumwe. IgM antibodies vari vaunganidza mumazuva chirwere okutanga shoma. At dzakakwirira kuwanda vari ropa revanhu vanenge mwedzi miviri uye ipapo kunyangarika. The kunonyanyisa Nhamba IgM antibodies inozadziswa wechipiri - vhiki rechitatu. Uye kana munhu guru wevasungwa pakutsunga iri chaiyo immunoglobulin kwakadaro, kureva, PCR ongororo (toxoplasmosis) icharatidza yakanaka mugumisiro, zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro rikwanise chokutambudzika chirwere. Immunoglobulins IgG anotanga kubudisa mazuva matatu gare gare kupfuura immunoglobulins IgM. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda antibodies inowira rechina-cheshanu vhiki pashure chirwere. antibodies ava vakasaramba vari ropa upenyu. Immunoglobulin IgG kudzivirira reinfection muviri. Kana PCR Kuongororwa (toxoplasmosis) ndiko kunaka, zvinoratidza kuti munhu asina pachena kuti infestation yacho chirwere.

nezvekugadzirwa nechirwere

Kana wezvamatongerwe hwakadzama nechirwere, ipapo kakawanda akataura sezvinotevera:

• toxoplasmosis chimiro (zvingava vachiberekwa kana vawana);
• yezvakaita chirwere (inapparent, chisingaperi, subacute, unopinza);
• kwezvirwere ehove systemic kana nhego;
• kwokuomerwa chirwere.

mabatiro

Chero zvazvingava hazvina zvakakodzera kuzvinzwira medicate ari chiitiko kuti wanga nechirwere yakanaka PCR zvabuda (toxoplasmosis). Kunokwanisa gadzai chiremba chete vanokwanisa. Nzira uye kusimba mishonga iri pakutsvaga chiremba zvichienderana kuongorora uchapupu. Kana usimbe toxoplasmosis chiremba anogona chete taurira mishonga inotokonya zvirwere. Asi subacute uye rikwanise chirwere panguva prescribers tetracycline, hingamin, antihistamines, mavhitaminzi uye zvirwere-boosting zvinhu. Kana nechirwere "chirwere toxoplasmosis", vakagadzwa toksoplazminom intramuscular jekiseni.

zvekuchipatara ongororo

Ipa kana kwete kuongororwa navanachiremba, chiremba achasarudza aparadzane neimwe nyaya. Zvose zvinoenderana pezvakaita uye kosi yacho chirwere. Kana munhu akatambura kwazvo chimiro chirwere, inofanira akaongorora ose mwedzi mina. Mugore chirwere chimiro - kaviri pagore.

dziviriro

Zvakare tava kuenda kudzivisa chirwere nzira. Kunyange kana PCR ongororo (toxoplasmosis) zvinoodza mugumisiro, vanoomerera kuti kuomesa nemitemo utsanana: kudya chete zvakanaka-akashambidza michero, miriwo uye miriwo. Kuita kupisa Mabatirwo nyama zvigadzirwa. To zvakanaka kutarisira dzinovaraidza. Kunyanya mashoko aya anoenderana vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vaya chete kuronga kuva amai.