Soporous Hurumende: tsananguro, zvinokonzera, nguva

Zvatinosiita kunotoda ndivete rinowanika mwoyo mupfungwa ezvinhu omurwere, simba zvakaitwa vadzidzi kuchiedza uye dulling kurwadziwa.

Soporous mamiriro anogona kushandurwa kuva pakoma, iri pamukova mwero kudzvinyirira muviri wacho mabasa. Ko rakwo shutdown pamusoro dzepanguva chechetere. Kuti adzivise mamiriro yakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva chii kunokonzera nechitarisiko sopor.

Musiyano uri pakati vadhakwa uye chaanoziva

Musiyano mukuru pakati sopor uye chaanoziva iri pakuti chokutanga hurumende iri asiri neVadzidzi kunze nyika, zvichiteverwa kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Asi munhu iye, unogona kugumisa kwenguva pfupi nguva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuzvishandisa vanotidzungudzira, tingling, nenzwi guru. Pakoma ndiye akapfizuka, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa kwazvo nehope kana yokutindivadza, chisinga- kubva pazviri pasingabviri. Munhu ari pakoma, haapinduri kunyange marwadzo.

chikonzero sopor

Vakawanda zvinokonzera wekutsumwaira, zvinosanganisira:

• yematambudziko akakonzerwa ropa muuropi;
• kuvapo benign kana nyanyisa neoplasms uropi;
• chirwere kuitika chisingaperi chimiro;
• chepfu maronda muviri;
• nemavhairasi uye zvirwere;
• thrombophlebitis;
• atherosclerosis;
• wakawandisa zvinodhaka, kunyanya mapiritsi;
• rwara mararamiro;
• kutyora metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri;
• vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko iri huru chimiro;
• musoro kunotevera;
• chakarurama kutsauka akaratidza shuga iri cheshuga;
• kwakaderedza kushanda thyroid (hypothyroidism);
• metabolic zvirwere nephritis;
• atsamwira of aneurysm;
• chepfu nokuda carbon monoxide muviri, barbiturates, opioids;
• yomumuzongoza;
• meningoencephalitis;
• cardiac ischemia;
• chepfu ropa (sepsis);
• electrolyte kusaenzana mumuviri;
• Kupisa sitiroko.

zviratidzo

Kana utano nechepakati tsinga dzose anopindura kuchinja mamiriro zvemhoteredzo, mamiriro sopor uropi basa iri rakakiiwa mamiriro. The muviri sezvazvakaita mune kwenguva refu hope. Soporous mamiriro anogona kushandurwa kuva pakoma.

Uropi anogona kutora chero sarudzo. Takamuka uye hope unogona zvinoshamisa kuchinja mumwe.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika, "rinhiko soporous ezvinhu?". Off nguva anogona kugara kubva masekondi mashoma mwedzi. Zvose zvinoenderana mhaka kwacho.

Kana ndivete murwere dzinganzwa vamwe Blurred, kuvhiringidzika kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kumativi. Inogona kuratidza nekuvhiri- ngika. Murwere anogona avhiringidza yemichindwe uye mazita, kwete kuyeuka zviitiko zuro, asi mupfungwa dzake kuyangarara Kunyatsoona ari kure kare.

Nezvinoita vanhu vanogona kukonzera chakakomba irritants. Bing ndiye kuzarurwa namafungiro, asi murwere haana nemaune kutsvaka. Impact pamusoro chipikiri mubhedha afunge flick maoko nemakumbo. Ndokupfura, mumwe bhabhadzira padama kunogona kukonzera murwere pfupi maitiro ari kunaka hunhu.

On ongororo, pane kuderera chetsandanyama matauriro uye hunenge yakadzika mwoyo. Kazhinji dzakaonekwa pyramidal chirwere anokonzerwa kudzvinyirira nechepakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. pupillary kwomusikirwo chiedza kunoratidzwa lethargy, corneal uye pakuparadza dzepanguva hwaponeswa.

In kufanana zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvingava zviratidzo zvatichiri neurologic hunhu, achiratidza maronda vomuungano munzvimbo chaiyo nzvimbo cerebral cortex.

Kana soporous vanotsamwisa sitiroko kana meningoencephalitis, zvichava pachena mutsipa kuomarara uye zvimwe meningeal zviratidzo tsandanyama. Ungazvidyawo kuona chin'a jerking kuti tsandanyama.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba tatarisana hyperkinetic chisarudzo sopor, umo munhu chinhu incoherently anodaro fleeced, anoita mapato chinangwa. Kugadzwa zvibereko kuonana murwere hazvibviri. Ichi chirwere zvakafanana delirium, raiva muchikwata che Qualitative kusagadzikana chavanoziva.

Soporous mamiriro pashure sitiroko inogona dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa Manzwiro kana asina hanya vose dzakapoteredza.

Sopor sitiroko

Kurohwa chirwere ngozi zvikuru, izvo chinoita nezvimwewo matambudziko. Sopor ndomumwe wavo. Kushandurwa kubva rechiLatin rokuti "ndivete" rinoreva "Kurota", "bindira", "lethargy", "kuyeuka". Mukurapa, ichi anonzi subkomoy, sezvo iri paunenge ibwe kuti kukura pakoma munzira dzakawanda yakafanana ichi chokunyevera ezvinhu.

Soporous mamiriro Kurohwa runoratidzwa blunting zvose maitiro evanhu. Basa pfungwa iri imwe mwoyo chaizvo nehurumende.

Kurohwa kunokonzerwa pathological pezvakaitwa nemidziyo, icho kumutsa rikwanise pfungwa dysfunction. Ya migumisiro sitiroko kunopfuura rimwe zuva. Kurohwa kungaita kuti nokukurumidza rufu.

Sopor kwete nguva dzose, asi zvikuru chinowanzoguma sitiroko. Anoti nezveimwe-cheshanu zvose zviitiko chepfungwa necrosis. Kuratidzwa ezvinhu akadaro anogona kuonekwa kwete chete munzvimbo rikwanise chokutambudzika chirwere, asiwo vapore ake. Zvichiitika zvakananga novimba nzvimbo uye rwakadini uropi.

Hanya yematambudziko izvi asingagoni, chero zvodini, sezvo vakawanda rakakurumidza ichichinja kuita pakoma.

The kunotoda mufananidzo sitiroko sopor

Soporous ezvinhu ari sitiroko vane fungidziro kunoenderana dhigirii kwokupararira chepfungwa necrosis, richiratidzwa nehope uye lethargy murefu. Parallel izvi, unodzivirira akapindura mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira zvakadai marwadzo nokurira uye chiedza. Murwere haasi kupindura ayo ezvinhu, haagoni kupindura mibvunzo kuti havagoni kuita chero basa. Muscle makakatanwa ari akatura mu wamativi, zvokomara mudzira hunenge, Kufambisa akarasikirwa anodudzira.

Vadhakwa mu pfari

The chimiso anogara pamwe tsviyo ukamubvundisa. mushonga pfari inonzi mamiriro yakawedzera kufenda. In varwere izvi, chimiro pfari kukonzerwa vamwe ezvinhu kuti vanhu hwakanaka handifaniri nenzira iyi. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti chirwere chacho chichigarwa nhaka.

Kazhinji zvipusha pfari pashure unopinza kuchinja pfungwa dzipi murwere. Mazuva 2-3 pamberi nepfari munhu anova kufara, kunetsana uye kufunganya. Vamwe vanhu tsaukirai pamusoro pachavo, vamwe kuremekedza vamwe utsinye. Nguva pfupi asati kurwisa kune Aura, iyo Zvakaoma kutsanangura nemashoko. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa siyana tactile nezvekufadza: kuravira mumuromo, kujeka ruzha uye Rinofembedza. Tinogona kutaura kuti Aura ane tsviyo kufenda inoratidza.

In cerebral cortex munhu ane chinangwa excitation. Rinotaura zvakawanda masero etsinga. Pakupedzisira ava nepfari. Kazhinji, Pasika nguva iri mumasekonzi 30, pane imwe miniti. Tsandanyama murwere vari mukuru voltage. Musoro tilts shure. Murwere kuchema, pane kumira kufema.

Convulsive Danho kunogara kusvika maminitsi 5. Kana zvose murwere tsandanyama involuntarily ipfupi. Pashure pakuguma nepfari tsandanyama faranuka zvakare. murwere kuziva dzikaita kure. Soporous chinzvimbo pfari kunotora maminitsi 15-30. Mushure exiting ari sopor murwere rikawira nehope.

Semisopor munguva kupera mvura mumuviri

kuomesa akadai ndivete uye angaperekedzwa kupera mvura mumuviri. In mushonga, mvura chishoma inonzi exsicosis. In mamiriro ichi pane yakaderera zviri electrolytes uye mvura, izvo makatsamwisa kuramba kuramba kurutsa uye simba dumbu kugumbuka.

Uyewo, mvura kurasikirwa kunogona kukonzerwa pathological pezvakaitwa mu itsvo nemapapu. Exsicosis Kazhinji anovandudza mazuva zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro 2-3 kubva pakatanga unotokonya chirwere.

Kupera mvura mumuviri kunoratidzwa lethargy murefu pakupunzika kudya, kuramba kunwa. Urume yaunodya kunokonzera kunyanya kurutsa. Pane vasanyanye tsandanyama inzwi, murwere muviri tembiricha uyewo kumanikidzwa zvinoderedza zvikuru. Kunoonekwa oliguria kana anuria.

Soporous mamiriro zvokusava nemvura kunogona vachipinda pakoma.

The fungidziro wekutsumwaira

Chii Zvaizobuda chirwere? Soporous hwaani fungidziro kunoenderana afunge zvikonzero, vanofanira chaidzo nenguva kurapwa. It inoita basa rinokosha ukuru kuvadza huta zvinyama uye uwandu mishonga.

Kwokutanga kugadzirisa chirwere akatorwa, chikuru mukana murwere kuti kuzoita zvakajeka kuziva regression zvezvinoratidza runotikurudzira chirwere.

Diagnostics

Semisopor anokonzerwa sitiroko, zvingaita kuti rufu. Pakutanga zvinyoronyoro iziviswe kuratidzwa yematambudziko chinodiwa kuti nenguva kuongorora chirwere.

Kuisa zviito dzinosanganisira:

• nokuyerwa BP;
• nokuda kwemwoyo uye afemeruke;
• nokuda pupillary Kupindura chiedza uye kusarudza dhigirii avo mufambo;
• muviri tembiricha kuyerwa, yakakwirira mwero kana zvichibvira kutonga pamberi chirwere muropa murwere;
• Kuongorora ganda pamberi kunotevera, vascular maronda kana neutachiona.

zvakafanira inspections

Ongororo, kuitwa musingadariki, ndiye electroencephalography. Rinopa dzehutano pfungwa ukuru kuparadzwa masero uropi.

Kana kusimbisa pamberi sopor kazhinji muchipatara. Pachipatara, murwere achakwanisa kutsigira mabasa anodiwa upenyu, uye uwane kuongorora chirwere.

Pashure spectral eeg akaita bvunzo ropa kuziva yakakwirira mwero shuga uye nezvimwe vaikurudzira imwe pathological ezvinhu. Nokuti vanofungidzirwa kudhaka ndiwo bvunzo ropa zvakare, weti iri kuongororwa kuti kuvapo zvinodhaka mumuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe wetsinga anogadza mumwe lumbar ponji uye rinobva resonance uropi mishonga.

Principles kurapwa sopor

Soporous mamiriro, zvakaipira zvinogona nekutambudzika, haisi yakazvimirira chaiyo. It chinoumba kutyora uropi. Saka, chinangwa kurapwa inofanira kuva kutaura pfungwa chinhu. Muchiitiko chino, kurapa inofanira chokugutsikana nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Sopor chikungiso mashandiro kazhinji anoita ischemia uye mumatenhere uropi. Early kurapwa kunodzivisa wedging vakabata uropi dzinongoitika orifices yeDehenya uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza neuronal ushande.

masero etsinga ari penumbra (ischemic penumbra) ndivo vanonyanyova. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo iri yakabatana lesion muuropi. Usava kurapwa chinokurwadzai kuwedzera zviratidzo nokuda kworufu Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu munharaunda iyi. Saka soporous mamiriro anogona kupinda asina chaanoziva, uye chetsinga zvirwere uchava raidudzwa.

In pakurapa sopor anokosha zviito zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa kuzvimba huta zvinyama, kuramba zvizere kuparadzirwa muuropi. Uyewo akaruramisa ropa shuga pamwero, aripire kushaya zvisaririra okunze, anobvisa zvinokonzera zvirwere zvomwoyo, itsvo chiropa.

Kana utachiona inoratidza kushandisa inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye kuvapo ropa dzisina kurega ropa.

Kana semisopor zvinodhaka zvose vari raitongwa kumuviri nomutsinga. Saka inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka ndiko 40% shuga uye thiamine uyewo kushandisa nzira idzi naloxone.

Uyezve sopor kurapa kunoenderana mwero kuparadzwa muviri uye anogadzwa chiremba nomumwe.