Coat of maoko muPskov: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Kubvira kare, guta rino ndokuva nhovo nyika Russian kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika. Kwemazana emakore zvakanga vakatsungirira sieges dzakawanda kudaro, kuti noumhare pakati kutsigira wakakombwa vakatanga kutsanangura kusanganisira auspices kwemasimba okudenga.

Mwari kunze guta - mumwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri izvo ane nguvo maoko muPskov, mumwe mukuru ari Russian heraldry.

Pardus, mbada, yokuSpain

MuPskov agara zvakurukurwa muduku mukoma Veliky Novgorod. Vose guta emakore akaramba rayo rusununguko kubva Moscow hugota. In zvose maguta kwenguva refu nguva paiva chaiwo chehurumende - veche Republic uye kutengeserana Links pamwe Northern Europe vari pamwoyo zvoupfumi. The kutengeswa nyaya dzemapepa muPskov vatengesi kare akashandisa chisimbiso pamwe mufananidzo wechikara feline, uyo akapinda gare gare nguvo maoko muPskov. He-siyana kuzivikanwa mudzimba dzekare uye nyanzvi heraldry.

Zvichaita kudzidza uye ingwe uye ingwe, uye kunyange dindingwe. The "Kutambirwa akapoteredza hurumende chisimbiso" (1626) muPskov "chikara" inonzi Leopard, uye Stamp mureza kuti akashanda youmambo mureza chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, zvinonzi akasarudzwa se "trot kutiza." Chikonzero chikuru kupokana hapana Zvakaitika Standardization kushandiswa zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye anotonga uri Kugadzira mifananidzo Somuenzaniso, madhimoni neMweya Western European nguva yezvombo.

Apo imwe mhuka yakadaro?

No nokubvumirana pakati kare panyaya kwakabva chikuru chinhu, rine nguvo maoko muPskov. Masayendisiti haazivi - akararama muPskov dondo zvikara sezvinoita mbada, kana kwete. Vanochera matongo vanoti vakawana pamusoro munharaunda muPskov zvigadzirwa unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira zvinowanzotaurwa kuwanikwa mufananidzo chikara katsi mhuri, asi mumwe chete chamazuva mu kududzirwa chifananidzo chakadaro pamusoro ndiro, zvishongo, zvombo, uye kudhindwa kana mune Generic zviratidzo Gavhuna kana vatengesi hazvigoni kurondwa.

Zvimwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti chiratidzo muguta muPskov - muenzaniso nemagariro nokukwereta kubva Western Europe heraldic tsika. vatambi ava zvakakurumbira zvikuru maoko nyika namaguta, zviyero zvechiuto, zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa uye anokudzwa mhuri. Zvinogoneka kuti "Print Gospodarstwa muPskov," pakutanga XVII remakore - chiri pachena kududzirwa Swedish, German uye British hunhu.

RaMwari rworudyi

Munyaya yakakurumbira "Tsarskoye titulyarnike" Alexei Mikhailovich (1672) nguo maoko muPskov kuzadzikiswa mufananidzo makore uye chikomborero maoko dvuperstiem. A nyaya yakafanana akazviratidza muna muPskov chiratidzo kuratidzwa zvakawanda pachigaro choushe yeRussian chamber wokutanga of Romanov youmambo - Mikhail Fedorovich. Zvadaro, ruoko aiva nzira dzinoverengeka mufananidzo, asi aripo pamusoro muPskov chiratidzo nguva dzose kuuya, kunze reSoviet kumwedzi.

Muna May 1781, mukufamba administrative kuchinja zvinhu Catherine II, zvakatanga muPskov Viceroyalty. MuPskov pamwe mamiriro enyika uye nzvimbo yakanga aifarirwa nguvo mumaoko ake mambo. In rondedzero inonzi "wekare" uye rine ingwe iri yebhuruu munda, pamusoro izvo "gore" pamwe vachibuda rwake. zviratidzo zvayo wakagamuchira uye mamwe maguta muPskov province. Sezvo yechipiri yezana XIX remakore nguo maoko rinoshandiswa kweimwe kunyoresa: yendarama hura, zvakanyatsobatana Andreev tepi uye Imperial korona. Munyori idzva shanduro nguvo maoko muPskov aiva Russian King vakakurumbira Arms Bernhard hevosia.

Soviet nguva uye kumutsidzirwa netsika

Pashure 1917, muPskov kushandiswa nguo maoko dzakaitika hwaro, chakaburuka kubva kare. Changes vaiva zvinhu yaiva yechitendero uye monarchical anokurudzirwa. Asi paiva paakaenda korona giya nhare, panzvimbo rworudyi rwaMwari akashandisa kana tine ushamwari mwaranzi kana shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi.

Muna 1992, nguvo maoko akadzorerwa chisarudzo pavabati veguta, nheyo rakanga nezvechisarudzo muna 1859. Zvadaro, basa iri nguvo maoko mberi vaaise zvinoenderana zvinodiwa Heraldic Council pasi President of Russian Federation. Basa iri zviratidzo guta kunonoka - vevatariri of City Council akabvunza tsanangudzo nerimwe chinhu. Zvikurukuru kwaiva achitsutsumwa pamusoro rechiLatin chiperengo pamusoro Mashoko zvinganaka heraldist: Honorem meum nemeni dabo. The nguvo maoko vanotenderwa chirongwa akapinda Russian shanduro yaro.

The azere shanduro pamutemo chiratidzo

The State Heraldic Register of Russian Federation pasi nhamba 6264 pasi yepamutemo nguo maoko muPskov. Rondedzero zvinotevera ake. At pamusoro nhoo azure mavara - gore sirivha vachibuda rworudyi nyama chitsvuku, muenzaniso wakakwana rworudyi rwaMwari. The chikuru chaikosha - goridhe ingwe ane kodzero paw kumutswa. Ane dzvuku (rutsvuku) mutauro, maziso sirivha, dema mavanga paganda, muswe magumo - mumakwenzi. Nhoo rakapfekedzwa korona pyatizubtsovoy shongwe goridhe korona yakashongedzwa ane welaurel chishongo uye putira namabwe Semi-anokosha. Corona riri pamusoro sirivha vaviri vakayambuka minondo - chiratidzo rokuti, rakanga paakavapa muPskov - ". Guta Military Kukudzwa"

Shield inoramba akashandura mbada, sezvinonyorwa mufananidzo pabhodhi. Dzavo fudzi sirivha akashongedzwa hoops shanu krinovidnymi (sezvo Roses) mazino. The pamberi netsoka dzakapfava vane mbada, pamwe nhovo - goridhe minondo azure mumuhara akashongedzwa linings sirivha.

Barca akabata nhovo, akamira pamusoro goridhe hwakarongwa pasi vashoma vane azure Ribbon nemabhii sirivha anoumba Mashoko: "Kudza yenyu zvaisingazobereki munhu."