FL "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" N 311-FL yaNovember 27, 2010 (aongorora)

Russian tsika mutemo zvose zvinoenderana mumwe mutemo yeUnited - "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" (№311-FL). The chikuru zvokudya bhiri ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvinangwa Federal Law

Nyaya yokutanga iri Federal Mutemo "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" anoratidza chinangwa chikuru bhiri. Zvikurukuru, zvakakodzera govera:

• kuona zvaidiwa Russian mamiriro-siyana dzemarudzi zvibvumirano, chikuru chezvinonhuwira ari pamutemo Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva EurAsEC - the Customs Union;
• mutemo zvoupfumi kuchengeteka Russia muna nokure vatorwa dzaishandiswa;
• mazuvaano pakati rudzi ruzhinji yaitonga mumunda tsika;
• vachiongorora zvaidiwa pamutemo zvido uye kodzero vanhu vanoshanda mumunda zvainoreva kwenhumbi munharaunda yacho Russian Federation uye aina zvigadzirwa kubva nyika;
• Kugonesa qualitatively kuva upfumi basa wokumwe uye dzimwe wezvokutengeserana oparesheni.

Uye kuti ndiyo nyaya yacho Federal Mutemo "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation"? Zvakakodzera kusimbisa mutemo ukama pamusoro imupota uye aina nhumbi kubva Russian Federation, ari chokufambisa mishonga munyika pasi netsika kuzvidzora, tsanangudzo masimba miviri mamiriro uyewo kodzero uye mabasa vanhu, nenzira imwe kana mumwe chokuita netsika mutemo.

On Customs Affairs muna Russian Federation

Chii tsika nyaya dzemapepa pamusoro munharaunda Russian ezvinhu? Nyaya wechipiri Federal Mutemo "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" inopa yakatarwa nzira uye zvokushandisa zvainanga kuchengetwa uye vatevedzere netsika uye mutero murau matanho. Pano tinofanira kutaura inoverengeka kurambidzwa uye inorambidza pamusoro zvainoreva zvimwe zvigadzirwa muRussia uye aina zvimwe zvinhu kubva hurumende.

The Russian Federation inoshanda tsika kuzvidzora matanho unilaterally, maererano nemitemo yenyika dzakawanda kurongwa. inorambidza All uye kuomesa panguva imwe chete kumisa normative pamutemo mabasa Russian Federation.

Kutungamirirwa netsika ebhizimisi

Ndiani misoro yose netsika mamiriro muRussia? Sei akavaka utariri chimiro ichi nzvimbo? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi ichapa Article 3 Federal Mutemo №311 "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation".

Direct vadyi musoro netsika munharaunda wokuRussia wehurumende iri Hurumende. Zvinonzi mubasa vasinganyatsooni mabasa mutsika mumunda. Varikutonga bazi kubatanidzwawo kukura wehurumende nemaitiro uye normative pamutemo murau tsika yacho. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro varikutonga muviri mvumo mumunda rezvemari, tsika nzvimbo kunofanira kuitwa mabasa chokuita netsika mabasa uye kutsunga tsika kukosha zvinhu.

Kwegadziriro netsika zviremera

FL "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation", kureva chitsauko yake yechipiri anopa rondedzero yakatodzama rose ezvinhu tsika hofisi. Saka, Article 9 inotaura kuti nhengo dzose, waidzora tsika gwara, vanoumba chete yeUnited hurongwa centralized mhando. Zvisinei, kana vehurumende kana simba yeko kana chakasiyana shamwari mhando haafaniri kupindira, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kupindira mumabasa tsika kuzvidzora.

The maitiro netsika Zviremera yakarongwa sezvinotevera:

• ndokunanga - yeUnited muviri rwevharanda varikutonga bazi; Simba iri mvumo tsika muhofisi;
• mumwe munharaunda zvinodzorwa ne yeUnited simba tsika kudzorwa;
• vakapararira munyika pachavo tsika uye tsika mbiru.

Sezvo chisikwa uye liquidation yose zviitiko zvinobvira chete nenzira asimbisa hurumende yeRussia. Panyaya iyi, yeUnited tsika simba, sezvakanyorwa muna Federal Law №311 "On Tsika Regulation", anokwanisa rakasikwa matare kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika.

Principles kushanda tsika yezvinhu

Zvakakosha kuti pfungwa huru misimboti yebasa tsika zviremera. Hezvino zvinoreva Article 11 Federal Mutemo "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation":

• nheyo legality;
• hwaro wakaenzana vagari vose pamberi mutemo;
• kubatana yose netsika maitiro uye ayo centralized utariri;
• Misimboti kugona uye professionalism pevakuru mumunda tsika masimba;
• misimboti predictability, zvakajeka uye mbirikira mashandiro tsika wavatariri;
• hwaro zvakafanana kuti vatevedzere tsika iri Implementation netsika kuzvidzora uye tsika akavhiyiwa;
• nheyo dzamarudzi kuvandudzika uye mazuvaano netsika kuzvidzora - kusanganisira achishandisa michina ano uye yemhando ruzivo unyanzvi.

Nokudaro, Federal Mutemo "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" anovamba zvakarurama yakazara uye zvakajeka nenheyo tsika zviremera.

nhego basa

Kuti zvizere uye zvakajeka kurondedzera mabasa tsika zviremera, zvinokosha kutaura nezvenyaya zvishomanana mabasa hurongwa. Saka, Article 12 bhiri anopa zvinotevera mashandiro anoita tsika zviremera:

• nenguva tsika kuzvidzora, chichiitwa kuvandudzika rekushanyirwa nzira;
• Qualitative kukurudzira dzimwe kutengeserana muna Russian Federation;
• kuramba tsika Nhamba dzimwe zvokutengeserana;
• muunganidzwa netsika mabasa uye mitero yakadai, kudzora yakarurama pamusoro kukarukureta kuti mari;
• kuona zvaidiwa Russian Federation pamusoro kufamba kwenhumbi;
• Urongwa dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye mitoro;
• kuonekwa, dziviriro uye kudzvinyirira pamusoro okutarisira mhosva mukati kugona kwavo;
• kusimudzira zviyero zvainanga kudzivirira wehurumende pfuma;
• achiitisa zvokutsvakurudza makwikwi uye kukura uye Implementation dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe mabasa uye mabasa.

Naizvozvo tsika Zviremera vane panzvimbo yakafarikana hofisi nharaunda.

Mitambo mumunda netsika

The yose chitsauko Federal Law (Federal Law №311) "On Customs reg. To Russia" yechishanu vakazvipira kuti mabasa tsika zviremera. Heano zvimwe zvinhu vanokwanisa vamiririri tsika yezvinhu:

• kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa chaiyo mazita pamutemo masangano kuita tsika aite;
• kuchinja mashoko ari mazita;
• Suspension uye resumption pakati kushanda zviri pamutemo masangano kushanda tsika muhofisi;
• achisiya yepamutemo vanhu kubva evoruzhinji;
• anochengeta chaiyo nhoroondo mumabasa nerusarura.

Uyezve, mutemo rinotaura inokosha tsika vamiririri, vatakuri, varidzi dzokuchengetera, vatungamiri basa vakasununguka zvitoro, uye zvichingodaro mabasa. D.

tsika akavhiyiwa

№311-FL "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation", kureva chikamu chayo wechishanu rinotaura dzinokosha marudzi netsika kushandiswa. Mamwe kwema kuudza zvakawanda, sezvo zvichaita kupa muchidimbu wakakwana rose ezvinhu pasi kukurukurwa yose. Sezvo zvinhu anoiswa pasi tsika nzira?

Chinhu chokutanga kusimbisa pano anonzi netsika kuzivisa. Chapter 24 Mutemo uyu rinodonongodza mhando huru nhumbi pasi kuzivisa, Chirevo chikuru nzvimbo, zvinoumba zvakafanira marezinesi, nzira nokuda pasi zvose zvakafanira mapepa, zvichingodaro .. Vose zvinhu kuti kuzivisa zvinhu zvinofanira kuitika zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira, akarongwa ari bhiri.

Chapter 25 of Federal Mutemo unoti kusunungurwa nenhumbi. Kune chigaro magwaro zvinokosha, kusunungurwa misi, uye kukundikana mamiriro (kazhinji nokuda kururama kuzivisa). Chikamu chechina bhiri rinodonongodza tsika ekisipoti nzira, mhando dzokuchengetera, mhando tsika kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare, uyewo kubvuma zvinhu kuti nzira.

tsika kuzvidzora

Monitoring zvinokosha kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai tsika nyaya dzemapepa. Ko N 311-FL "On Customs Regulation muna Russian Federation" pamusoro Implementation rokudzora pamusoro yose ezvinhu pasi kukurukurwa?

Murayiro rinoti kuti kuongorora yaifanira akakodzera tsika zviremera pahwaro zvakatoitika kutaurwa zvinotaurwa mumutemo chipo. Kuti ubudirire, tsika masimba anogona pamwe vamwe imperious Executive zviremera. Bhiri rinotaurawo kuti zvinobvira ngozi ngozi Kwevadzidzi uye nzira nokuda sokusunga undeclared zvinhu.