Common pfuma ane furati - chii ichi? Maintenance uye kugadzira zvinowanzoitwa enzvimbo furati

Apartment Zvivako vane nzvimbo huru, chokuita vanhuwo pfuma. Ndezvipi chaizvo kushandisa pavo? Sei vagari kusarudza chokuita zviri zvavo chivakwa pfuma?

Chii chinorehwa vanhuwo pfuma mumba?

Maererano nomutemo mabasa wokurera ari Russian Federation, vanhuwo pfuma ane furati - netariro zvekuvaka varidzi Apartments, iri pfuma. Basic zvenyaya kwezvivako anogona kupiwa mune zvakawanda. Kazhinji, kamuri ichi, izvo regai kusanganisira furati, uyewo:

- kushandiswa pabasa makamuri akawanda mumba zvinhu;

- landings;

- anosimudza;

- corridors;

- attics;

- hwokugadzira Uriri uye mudzimba;

- siyana utilities;

- pedenga;

- design, achiita zvakapoteredza inobereka basa;

--siyana zvokushandisa, yaiva mumba kunze Apartments;

- mumwe nomunda apo imba, zvirimwa dzakanga wakasimwa pamusoro payo, akaruisa pamusoro zvinhu kuvandudzika.

Huru nomutemo mabasa yokudzora pamutemo ukama nzvimbo ino, - Housing Code, uyewo mutemo wehurumende kubva 13.08.2006 № 491. Kazhinji, unofanira kureva urongwa of Housing Code. In panyaya runoenzanirana zvinhu kuti verenga vakati hurumende chirevo. Common pfuma ane furati kunoratidzwa vakawanda nuances maererano kushandiswa uye vanogutsikana.

Ngationei kudzidza navo.

Features kushandisa mari obschedomovyh

Varidzi nhengo zvivako kudzishandisa maererano mitemo yeUnited Russian Federation. Kushandura kukosha nevakariri pfuma kumba zvinogoneka chete chete vabvumirana varidzi zvose kwezvivako izvi. Mukuwedzera, pangava kutapurirana kwakavakirwa zvakakodzera mune pfuma vamwe vanhu. The chikuru ndechokuti Implementation ukama hwakadaro kusangana nzira - vanhuwo pfuma varidzi kwakavakirwa muimba mufurati vaende kushandiswa chete kana nzira iyi hakupesani kodzero uye zvinofarirwa vagari nemasangano.

Mapindu hwaakange dzinogarwa zvivako, inogona kuendeswa shoma kushandisa zvimwe vanhu. Kana asati enactment mitemo yokudzora kushandiswa zvakajairika imba pfuma, mashoko runofarira ave achishandiswa munhu, kuwana kwavari anogona kurambwa. New seiko kurema yacho chinhu kunotemwa maererano chibvumirano pakati furati varidzi uye munhu ari kuenda kushandisa nzvimbo. Chero kusawirirana pasi ukama izvi vakatsunga mudare.

Zvakakurukurwa kwerunyararo nevakawanda imba zvivako

zvino isu kudzidza mapiro kuitwa kwerunyararo yaizivikanwa pfuma iri furati.

Maererano mitemo Russian Federation mumunda pokugara mutemo, furati varidzi vatakure Mari mhinduro dambudziko pamwe chete. Mugove mari izvi pamusana imwe muridzi, atsunga inobva mugove vanhuwo pfuma muridzi nomunhu. Kunyange kana muridzi mupanda haagari mairi, anofanira zvisinei kuripa vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kwerunyararo nevakawanda pfuma iri furati. Kana munhu asingadi kushandisa erevheta Somuenzaniso, nokuti anogara ari 1st pauriri, inofanira kubhadhara runoenzanirana chinhu pamusoro chokugara wechivako kwezvivako.

A dzakananga pamazita zvinhu zvinoumba vaiita zvinhu mumba kunobva zvechadenga Kunyanya chokugara nzvimbo, iyo okunze umo riri. Kazhinji, dzine:

- nguva nenguva rokuongorora chepfuma, iro rinoitwa varidzi Apartments uye mamwe sarudzo anotyisa kuitira kuziva zvikanganiso marongerwo kuMudzidzisi zvivako;

- kuona kuti functionality kuti magetsi gadziriro;

- kuita kuchenesa uye utsanana kurapwa zvivako, nyika iyo imba iri;

- marara uye dongo kwakaita somugumisiro yemakambani kuti dzinoshandisa makamuri siyana mumba;

- Kushandisa moto kudzivirira zviyero inopiwa mumutemo wenyika Russian Federation;

- Kutarisira miti, wakasimwa panyika, riri pedyo mumba;

- Nokuraramisa mapindu zvinhu iri nhengo ndima;

- the Implementation pamusoro Nokuraramisa zvivako, vachivadzidzisa kuti kushandisa imwe mwaka;

- Implementation zviyero zvainanga kuvandudza simba kunyatsoshanda imwe imba.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pamazita zvinhu zvinoumba kwerunyararo uye kugadzira zvinowanzoitwa enzvimbo furati, haibatanidzi:

- kuona kuti functionality pakati nemasuo enzvimbo varimi of Apartments - mukati uye kunze, mahwindo;

- kwepasi balconies;

- yaitsiva magirazi;

- vatarisire nyika, haana kuiswawo pakati vanhuwo pfuma nemamiriro, kusanganisira chakasimwa miti pamusoro payo.

matambudziko aya nokuverenga mekamuri varidzi.

Huru mabasa kunze mukati yechinangwa kushandiswa zvakajairika pfuma, zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa. Zvinogona idzokororo uye guru. Ongorora mamiriro ayo.

Repair zvivako obschedomovyh

Repairs kuitwa maererano mutongo vazvo misangano. Current rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusakara uye tiine functionality of zvinhu mubvunzo. kugadzira zvikuru nevakawanda pfuma muimba furati inosanganisira yokutsiva kana vavakezve nomumwe zvinhu yokugara kwezvivako. Akaitawo kana wava pakati ukama zvinhu.

Current (uye zvikuru) kugadziridza tsika pfuma ari furati anogona kuitwa utariri makambani, kana zvinosungirwa ichi chinosimbiswa kwavari varidzi sarudzo. Kubatanidzwa ukama mumatare aya - chete kukwanisa mekamuri varidzi. Residents chigaro kugutsikana uye purogiramu yokugadzirisa nevakawanda zvinhu mumba.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa kambani inofanira kuita zvinoenderana ano uye nokukurumidza basa raida kuchengeta functionality pakati zvinhu, kunyange kana chibvumirano ne varidzi kuisa chairo mazita akakodzera mabasa. Varidzi Apartments kuti mari mabasa aya vanoumba nheyo overhaul zvinowanzoitwa pfuma zvivako mufurati. Funga specificity kwayo.

Achishandisa mukuru mari mari mukamuri varidzi

Fund muna mubvunzo, anoiswa mu nyaya inokosha. It inotanga muna zvikwereti zvemari sangano, iro rine kugona kuita akakodzera mutengapwe. Mari ari oga nyaya uye ndezvake varidzi Apartments, vakashandisa, saka chinangwa overhaul mari.

Paumbwe homwe kubudikidza mipiro vagari, uyewo Zvirango dzakava pamusoro huwandu mashoko munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingadarowo accrual kuti bhangi mubereko kuti hurumende ichiisa mari munyaya mubvunzo. Vagadzirise dziva achange kugoveranwa pakati mufurati varidzi zvakaenzanirana kukura mipiro yavo.

The zvarinoroora mari idzi ndohwavo muridzi weimwe yokugara. Kana munhu akatengesa mufurati, zvino inova mutengi sezvo muridzi migove iri mari overhaul. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mari ari oga nhoroondo yokuisira varege kuzvishandisa zvimwe zvinangwa, kunze zvayo overhaul pakati zvinhu mu-imba.

zvino isu kudzidza sei zviitiko dzinoitwa, umo varidzi kuisa mitemo nevakariri pfuma iri furati kugutsikana. Tiri kutaura mukuru musangano mufurati varidzi.

Musangano mukuru musangano mukamuri varidzi: Features yacho chiitiko

Mukuru musangano varidzi dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa maererano mitemo Russian Federation mumunda pokugara kodzero - huru imba kuzvidzora. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye zvakare musangano, uye naizvozvo, anogona kunzi sechinhu chakaitika. Musangano varidzi ane chinangwa uye kunosanganisira paumbwe mazita zvisarudzo kutorwa kuvhota.

Common pfuma ane furati - zvinonamatwa vari mutsetse pamwe Zvaizobuda musangano mupanda varidzi aigona kuva:

- reconstructed;

- vaisanganisa outbuildings zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana;

- vagadzirise - kusanganisira kushandisa mari overhaul.

Zvisarudzo inogona kutorwa pamusangano mukuru musangano mufurati varidzi:

- kuti kusika mari overhaul;

- hwemashoko muripo rokugadzira - risingamboshandisi chechetere;

- pamusoro Kusarudza mugari, izvo zvichaita kuzarura rinokosha nhoroondo nhengo mari uye vanoita kwema nokuda ichi;

- mumwe kusarudza Bank, iro achashumira mari kwema chokuita kugarwa pakati varidzi dzokugara pamwe basa rubatsiro kubva zviri vakagoverana zvinhu;

- risiti of Nham, Criminal Code kana mamwe simba anokwanisa kuita overhaul pakati mbiri mumba;

- pamusoro pamasikiro chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa Implementation pamusoro kwema zvemari izvi;

- pakushandisa reimba yakabatana kunyika;

- kushandiswa zvinhu enzvimbo kune vaiita zvinhu pamba nemapoka wechitatu - somuenzaniso, nechinangwa pakushambadzira;

- kupa simba pakati vanhu muzvirongwa kusaina kuti zvibvumirano kuti kushandisa zvivako;

- pakatanga mashoko enyika ari kuumbwa Kutsigira mufurati varidzi, uyewo tsanangudzo vanhu kodzero kushandisa vakadaro rwokugadzira dambudziko;

- mari mari urongwa chokuita nokutangwa ungano chete chikamu weCriminal Code, Nham kana zvimwe simba nomazvo;

- pamusoro kusarudza kumba kudzora zvigadziriswe;

- kudiwa kwerunyararo pfuma.

Ngationei kudzidza nzira iyo musangano anogona kuitwa, mune mubvunzo.

Form uye nzira nokuda musangano mupanda varidzi

Kero mabasa anogona kuitwa:

- muchimiro kuvhota munhu - apo varidzi varipo naye pachake, kurukura uye zvisarudzo pamusoro pavo;

- ne asipo nokuvhota kuti varimi - munzira chairayirwa pamutemo pamutemo mabasa RF;

- makawanda chimiro.

Normative pamutemo mabasa Russian Federation akasiyawo hurongwa vaiona chiitiko. Chokutanga, mutemo wakadzikwa kuti, kazhinji sei vanofanira misangano, achitanga nzira iyo musha varidzi vanoshandisa vanhuwo enzvimbo furati. Zviri chokuratidza kukosha chaizvo nemashoko management kunyatsoshanda tsamba zvinhu.

Saka, musangano iri mubvunzo unofanira hazvo kuitwa kamwe pagore, kana zvimwe ushandiswe vemunzvimbo nemitemo anosimbisa mufurati varidzi. Tisingatauri huru ungano varidzi kubva vangarega zviitiko unoshamisa, chokuita panokurukurwa tsaukana pamba zvakanaka. Vangave anosarudza chero mugari nokuwanda mufurati varidzi.

General Meeting anoziva chepamutemo varidzi panyaya kuchengeta cheVaapositori. Under redzimba mitemo yacho Russian Federation, chinofanira kuva 50% of uwandu mavhoti. Kana cheVaapositori zvikasaitwa - akabata mumwe musangano mukuru.

Kana mekamuri varidzi vakasarudza kukwidza nyaya mubvunzo Somuenzaniso, sei zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze kuitika kugadzirisa tsika pfuma ari furati nenzira inoshamisa nenzira, anofanira saka kuudza vamwe varimi pamusoro wayo ndoga mukati memazuva 10 isati runoenzanirana musangano . Munhu anofanira kutumira mashoko pamusoro chiitiko kuvavakidzani netsamba kana kuti nokuisa pamusoro musangano mupanda varidzi panguva dzinokosha dzekuturika mikoko. Gwaro anofanira ane:

- ruzivo pamusoro initiator ane musangano anoshamisa varidzi;

- umboo hunotsigira chimiro musangano;

-Date, nzvimbo uye nguva chiitiko;

- huru nyaya pamusoro wenyaya yacho musangano varidzi;

- nzira nokuda kudzidza womutambo varidzi mashoko kuti ichakurukurwa pamusangano.

Varidzi Apartments kuti vane 10% of sarudzo uye mamwe misangano, anogona kushandisa kuti Criminal Code kana Nham aine chikumbiro kubatirira wemauto musangano. Ichi nyaya kunofanira kuitwa zvokunyorwa uye anosanganisira nyaya pamusoro wenyaya. Criminal kana Nham mukati memazuva 45 pashure kutambira gwaro, asi kwete paya pane 10 mazuva asati mukuru musangano vanofanira kuudza nhengo varimi chiitiko.

Kuita kwakadaro inogona chokuita pokukurukurwa nuances kuti unhu yokugadzirisa nevakawanda pfuma mukuvaka mufurati kana Somuenzaniso, kushandisa mari overhaul. The initiator pakati nhengo ungano inogona kuva pacharwo utariri kambani kana kudyidzana pakati varidzi. Panguva iyoyowo vanobatanidzwa wenyaya kungava mibvunzo zvinowanzowanika mune varidzi musangano kugona dzokugara.

Ngatichikurukurai nzira iyo sarudzo dzimba dzacho dziri dzedu.

Kunyanya misangano homeowners kusarudza

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, zviri Implementation zvinhu chokuita zviri vaiita zvinhu mumba, kunze nemhaka migumisiro kuvhota pamusangano mukamuri varidzi. Zvisarudzo Relevant dzinoitwa varidzi zvavo, kuburikidza vazhinji vhoti, asi dzimwe nguva vanoda kutsigirwa-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu vanogara imwe nyaya.

Ine nekuvhota pamusangano varidzi Apartments

Zvichava kubatsira kuongorora nzira iyo munhu vhoti rakundwa kumativi nhau pamusoro wenyaya iri gadziriro akakodzera misangano. Somuenzaniso, panyaya nzira dzakadai overhaul zvinowanzoitwa pfuma zvivako furati kana disbursement mari, izvo zvinofanira kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakakodzera. Kuvhota ari musangano varidzi Apartments zvinogona kuitwa munhu kana kuburikidza mumiririri anoita pahwaro nesimba gweta. Mumwe muridzi ane nhamba mavhoti maererano vayowo vaiva migove mumba. Information pamusoro vanhu muchirongwa sarudzo inofanira zvakanyorwa maminitsi musangano mukamuri varidzi.

Kunobva kuvhota yechinangwa musangano mukamuri dzinovaraidza ngadzirambe dziri dzakati, ndiko yorugwaro. gadziriro dzavo uye kushandisa urongwa zviri mukati kungada pamutemo nemigumisiro.

Mharidzo migumisiro varidzi musangano

Makopi kuMudzidzisi protocols anofanira kuzviisa parutivi mvumo mugari muna Criminal Code, kuti Nham kana zvimwe nomazvo sangano chero mukati memazuva 10 mushure musangano mufurati varidzi. Uyewo Criminal Code, kuti Nham kana mumwe chivako mukati 5 Mazuva pashure okutambirwa magwaro aya anofanira kutumira mushumo kuna pamutemo nezviremera. Kana date wehurumende masangano kuwana 2 kana kupfuura runoenzanirana panobva mhando nokuda 3 akatevedzana kwemwedzi, vanofanira kutanga ane unscheduled vakaongorora vemo 'chekuita basa reimba. Somuenzaniso - kana varimi vari kushingaira kukurukura rubatsiro chii pamusoro zviri zvakafanana enzvimbo furati mabasa vanofanira zvinoumba kugutsikana kuMudzidzisi midziyo, kuti akwanise zviremera National anogona tarisa sei pamutemo zvakaitwa vagari vari gadziriro kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai.

Maminitsi musangano mukamuri varidzi havafaniri ane kusarudza panyaya kuti haana kuiswawo pakati initiators yacho chiitiko wenyaya. On mugumisiro musangano varidzi mupanda varimi anoudzwa mukati memazuva 10 pashure kunyoresa kuMudzidzisi gwaro. Kazhinji - kuburikidza nokuisa kunyatsonzwisisa dzekuturika mikoko. Protocols, kugadzira musangano mufurati varidzi, havabvumirwi panzvimbo, iyo kusarudza varimi. Varidzi misangano protocols Dare nzira iyo inofanira kushandiswa zvakajairika pfuma ane furati - tsime mitemo, mutemo unoti nokuti vagari vose, chero bedzi nyaya dzinokurukurwa pamusoro wenyaya musangano, vaiva kukwanisa kumba kuzvidzora.

Zvisarudzo rakatorwa varidzi dzokugara kupinda musangano inogona nyaya varidzi pfuma mudare. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu kubva vagari havasi inogutswa nzira iyo nzira kuti zvekushandisa mari yokugadzirisa nevakariri pfuma ane furati pasina ake kupindura, kana ari chiitiko kuti akavhotera pamusoro uye anotenda kodzero dzavo yatyorwa. Shandisa kudare munhu ade mukati 6 mwedzi kubva musi familiarization chete Mutongo musangano pfuma varidzi.

Saka, zvachose pfuma varidzi iri furati kushandiswa zvido nomumwe roja. Ane kodzero kutaura navo munhu - pamisangano furati varidzi kana matare.