Cyclamen Persian. Propagation uye Kugadzirwa mbeu

Zvikuru vanhu rova vari hanya kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Kazhinji ivo kutsanangurira kusateerera kwavo kuti pamusoro-basa. Zvisinei, pakati ruzhinji kunyange vakabatikana chaizvo vanhu kusangana farira vachengeti, ndiani anogona dundundu hunonakidza kuunganidza zvose zvemarudzi miriwo, kazhinji akura nemaoko avo. Uye mumwe wavo kufarira zvinomera - Cyclamen, vaisvika hunhu anenge 15 marudzi. yokwaakazvarirwa - Central Europe uye reMediterranean.

kwemarudzi maviri chete zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa indoor horticulture: Cyclamen Persian uye European. Musiyano pakati pavo ndiko kukura maruva; zvakasiyana-siyana Persian, vane yakakura zvikuru kupfuura European. Herbaceous perennial chirimwa have tuberous mudzi - munhu Cyclamen, kubereka hazvina kuoma, asi kunoda ruzivo mamwe nuances kunofanira kuteverwa kuti vabudirire mune kurima ichi ruva rakanaka.

Ichi chirimwa tsindirana kunoratidzwa kwasviba egirini pamwe silvery parera echitema chairatidzika mwoyo, inounganidzwa ari rosette, maruva Cyclamen haisi maruva guru chaizvo, richisvika kureba masendimita mashanu, akaisa pamusoro refu, dzakaonda peduncles uye chirefu pamusoro rosette mashizha anokwezva zvikuru. The siyana mavara ari achirova: nezvishava, zvitsvuku, pink, chena, Lilac, uye mumwe nomumwe ruvara rinomiririrwa mune chakarondedzera dzakasiyana tonalities saturation. Flower zvayakaita fananei shavishavi, uyewo mashizha pamusoro padzo inokwira mashoma, zvinoita sokuti mapoka kungozvifunga anopapamisa pamusoro mugwenzi. Uye paunofunga kuti maruva mumatsutso uye muchando, murombo pendi nguva, ndiko zvechokwadi zvinonakidza hauzozvikanganwi.

Cyclamen: kuchengetwa uye maberekero

Cyclamen rutoto kunoitwa nenzira mbiri: mbeu uye weboka tuber. Asi pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Cyclamen persicum havasi varumbidzwa kuti inoparadzirwa nzira yechipiri sezvo mushure weboka tuber chirimwa kazhinji anofa. Naizvozvo, kakawanda zvinonzi inoparadzirwa mbeu, kunyanya sezvo Cyclamen akura nenzira yakadaro nani acclimate kune ambient ezvinhu, pane "Dutch" girinihausi.

Mbeu vari unodyarwa muzhizha kunopera, apo tembiricha marongero ari kuchengeta mukati 15-20ºS uye kare pashure 15-18 mwedzi, vakawanda Cyclamen wePersia akasiyana-siyana inotanga kufadza yakawanda uye refu yacho vachiita.

Cyclamen. kubereka

Nokuti mbeu panguva maruva chakagadzirwa pollination maruva rinoitwa izvo zvakanakisisa kutanga muna rimwe jeka January zuva. Uye izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera: minwe vari akapeta, sokunge kugadzirira kuti kombiyuta uye kwekutoramba zvakafanana flick inofamba, pakati munwe pamusoro peduncle, riri kuoneka sezvakaita mukume vysypletsya munhu hauremi gore kana zunzai mukume kubva nemaruva akawanda tichibatsirwa machisa pamusoro chipikiri ndokunyika pistil mukume nenzira kuti inoomerera rusarura.

Pollination rinoitwa mukati mashanu nomwe akatevedzana mazuva. Kana ruva nourume - rakakurumidza anopera, anokotama uye aisa nedzinde kwayo, bhokisi mbeu sokuti pashure pemazuva mashoma. Cyclamen, ane kubereka kunoda zvimwe zvinhu (kunofanira kuchengetwa ari tsime anotungidza nzvimbo ari masikati tembiricha 18 ° C, usiku haafaniri kupfuudza 12-14 ° C) akanaka pakutarisika. Nguva ichiibvira mbeu kubva April kusvikira May. Kana bhokisi anotanga ripen, hunosvava uye makatsemuka, kuitira kuti kurasikirwa mbeu, bvisa mabhokisi zvishoma apfuura uye akasiya kuti ripen.

Cyclamen. mbeu kupararira

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mbeu inogona kudyarwa chero nguva, chinhu chikuru - tembiricha hurumende inofanira kusangana 15-18 madhigirii, asi zviri nani pakupedzisira yezhizha.

• mbeu Presoaked kuti achazvimba "Epinay" kana "zirconium".
• Seeded kupinda inotonhorera inotsikwa ivhu kuti kudzika 1 cm.
• Mudziyo yaizogara chidzoke munzvimbo ine rima, kunyanya waterlogged pasi, chete kumwaya sezvinodiwa.
• Kwakachengetedzwa ane tembiricha iri kuwanda 18-20 ° C kwenguva kumbonyanya refu nguva kwemwedzi kubva mumwe nhanhatu.
• Kana mabukira kuonekwa, mugaba riri ndanogara chiedza, asi akadzivirira kubva zvakananga chezuva nzvimbo.
• In Pasika rokutanga peya Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wacho hari svetuka. Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuwedzera nokukurumidza nodules uye kuramba kukura, nepo vanofanira kugara sprayed nemvura uye nokungwarira, zvikuru zvishoma, isa fotereza.

Cyclamen, ane kukura kwazvo rakaoma pezvaitika, pashure rinotanga katyamadza varo maruva gore yakasiyana nehafu. With ukure, zvinomera kanoverengeka harikunguruswi pamusoro muhari zvishoma hombe dhayamita, nechokwadi chokuti tubers 1/3 havana akavigwa muvhu, uye nekumuka pamusoro payo.