Delinquency - chii ichi? Mhando muite maitiro

Delinquency - iri kuwedzera zvakajairika mazuva ano. Rinoreva kutyora patsika dzemunharaunda kugamuchirwa munzanga. All zvikuru makuru ose muite uye kuipa maitiro anomanikidzwa kuteerera kwavari, evanhu, vanachiremba, vanachiremba, kwemitemo vakuru uye kunyange vagari zvavo. Masayendisiti akawanda vari kudzidza zvinokonzera, zvinoita uye zvinhu kuona kuratidzwa ichi akaipa chaiyo. Asi kutanga unofanira kunzwisisa romuzvarirwo maitiro uye chii akafanirwa?

tsananguro

Munzanga dzose ine tsika dzayo nemitemo yetsika. Vanogona kuva yakarongwa uye sanyorwa. Pane zvigadziriswe rawo kwavo. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti hazvisi chete mapurisa asiwo kutya okutsiura nehama. Munhu anogona vangati kuti hazvina kutora netsika kwakajairika, asi zvakakwana kutevera. Siyanei ezvinhu anogona kuonekwa muvanhu kuti ari kuramba kwacho anochinja. Panguva iyi, akaparadza yakare mitemo uye vatsva, kunyange varipo, asi havana nguva yokudekara pasi uye kuwana vatevedzere zvigadziriswe. Saka, chero kuchinja uye chimurenga zvinoratidza nokusimuka kwevari delinquency vemo. Izvi anotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu kuRussia ano, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye miitiro munyika inoparadza. Pfungwa delinquency kunosanganisira chero kutyora mumagariro uye zviri pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Zvinofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kunoreva kutsauka. Yokupedzisira zvinoreva kurambwa, ari hama pfungwa. Rinoreva mitemo richikunda neimwe munzanga boka. Delinquency - ndiwo mhedziso pfungwa. Zvinofanira kuita mitemo iyoyo. Zvisinei delinkvetnoe maitiro zvinosanganisira nezvaiitwa kwete chete iyo kuzadzika kunofanira chakarongwa chirango.

History of kudzidza

The zvinoitika maitiro vanhu - ndiyo nheyo rinopindirana kushanda chero vanhu. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose simba, vazivi uye masayendisiti akaedza kutsvaka nzira uye nzira yaishandiswa. Naizvozvo delinquency - inyaya wemagariro evanhu zvidzidzo. Pamudzi patafura yake kudzidza kunyange Durkheim. Zvisinei, imwe yoga nzvimbo kuna kudzidza delinquency, kuumbwa nokuda Merton uye Cohen. MuSoviet Union rakachengetedzwa akadzidza ari kuumbwa Muropa, kwemhosva uye suicidology sechinhu chinokosha distsilin. Delinquency - ndiwo nyaya nyaya evanhu Russian pamwe chete 1960-1970-ies. nomupiro Great kuti kudzidza Fani iyi vane Afanasiev nepfungwa, Matochkin, Gilinskiy.

The zvinokonzera delinquency

mirayiridzo siyana akatsanangura evanhu yakatsauka kubva kwomuzvarirwo maitiro zvakasiyana. Merton, vachitevera Durkheim, anoshandisa shoko rokuti "anomaly". Below kwaari, anonzwisisa mamiriro munzanga, kana mutengo mutsva harisati kwazvo, uye vakwegura kare akararama yake. Saka, zvinokwanisika here kutsanangura delinquency uye kuyaruka. Zvinonzi chokuita kugadzirisa psyche uye kuchinja panzvimbo yavo uye basa revanhukadzi. Mhaka muite maitiro, maererano Merton, ndiyo kushayikwa Kufambisa pakati zvinangwa zviri pamberi munzanga yevanhu, uye zvinoreva kuti anomupa. Chimwe Muitiro rinotsanangura kutsaudzira kuvapo mamwe zvetsika nemagariro. Russian nyanzvi anodavira kuti zvarakasiya simuka nokuda kusaruramisira vevanhu, hazvibviri zvavanotarisira yevanhu evanhu mapoka. Rimwe boka zvikonzero kwakabatana kuwedzera kwenhamba pathologies siyana. Somuenzaniso, kurwara nepfungwa, zvinodhaka uye doro.

mhando

The chikuru mhando muite maitiro imhosva. Uyewo, ndiko mhando hwechipfambi uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Kwakatangira Sociological zveBhaibheri mhosva nhema mubasa musayendisiti Russian Hermann. A rakakura kwavari akaita Franco-zveBelgium Statistician Quetelet. Last ndakasvika pakugumisa kuti chero magariro presupposes kuvapo mhosva. Kupedza zvachose hazvibviri, ichengetwe unogona chete pasi kudzora. Maererano nenyanzvi, kukura mhosva Russia yakanga zvikuru nokuda yezwi pamusika upfumi.

Kwenguva refu muropa muna USSR kwainzi dambudziko chete capitalist munyika. Zvisinei, hapana vachiramba kukosha kwayo munezvimwe Russia. Opinion musarudzo anoratidza kuti huru chinokonzera kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka ane nyota zvakaitika zvitsva. Iri kakawanda vechiduku vari muropa kwavari pasi pokudzora shamwari uye navo. Nhasi vanhu zviri nani achiziva nezvemigumisiro kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, vakawanda vakabvunzwa kuvabata okusafarira.

Rumwe rudzi muite maitiro uhure. It rakabva evanhu weboka basa uye kukura monogamy. Kunyange Ages chechi akamanikidzwa kushivirira chiitiko ichi. Pane huru nhatu gwara kune chipfambi: chipingaidzo (prohibitionism), kunyoresa uye zvokurapa zvokuongorora (mutemo) uye kuita chokudzivirira basa (abolitionism). The kaviri kutanga rikaratidzwa kuti isashande. Nhoroondo zvinoratidza kuti chete kuramba munzanga uye zvomudzimu transformations anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri munzanga.

Kunoreva kutsauka uye delinquency

Zvakakodzera kujekesa pakarepo kuti pfungwa mbiri idzi hadzisi zvachose noenderana. Inesungano mumwe yose uye nhengo dzayo. Chero muite maitiro ari kuipa, asi kwete kutsauka ose - imhosva. All zvinoenderana nemitemo inoshanda munyika. Deviant maitiro anova muite chete pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mamiriro ari munhu miviri inokosha zvayo kuti kuongorora kuurayiwa wevakadzidza dzemunharaunda.

kuyaruka delinquency

Kuchinja nguva iri nguva dzose zvakaoma. Izvi inotsanangura zvose akaoma zera rino. Panguva iyi hunhu nokuumbwa. Youth delinquency rinotanga chikoro truancy, dzenhando hooliganism. Kazhinji chikuru chikonzero chacho dzidzo muri kutadza uye matambudziko mumhuri. Dzimwe nguva unogona chokuita psychopathology uye zvemamiriro hunhu, izvo usarega kusvika nevamwe vana, izvo chinokurwadzai utsinye.