Diesel Injini "YaMZ-530": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, magadzirirwo uye oparesheni

At Zvivako zviri Yaroslavl "Autodiesel" kubva December 2013 akaita Diesel zviumbu mhuri "YaMZ-530." Izvi zvinosanganisira saka kure maviri chete yemashoko injini - mana-uye-humburumbira matanhatu injini.

In nyika yedu, yakawanda makambani, hunokonzera marori, mabhazi kubva inosiyana, uyewo dzakawanda nzira chaiwo zvokushandisa pakuvaka uye kurima. Kuti ichi kushanda, unofanira nechokwadi kuti chikwata Motors. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chinodiwa kuti izvi Diesel injini kwave chikuru upenyu kutenderera uye kuwirirana nemitemo "Euro 5".

Chinangwa chirongwa ichi ndicho kusikwa ichi yezvisikwa pechikuva, kwakavakirwa iyo zvichiita kuti pave nesimba vezvikwata kuti zvakawanda michina mune zvokurima uye kuvaka indasitiri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuitira kuvaka chinokosha shanduro injini nokuda tarakita, tora yakawanda dzokuwedzera mabasa akasiyana. Kazhinji zvakakosha dzifunge zvimwe mashoko. Zvisinei, Yaroslavl chirimwa nyanzvi kupa vimbiso, kuti kuti kushandisa injini ichi, achava asina STRUCTURAL kuchinja.

A ngozi asi akabudirira kufamba

Panguva Yaroslavl Engine Plant chaizvoizvo aenda ngozi iyi. Pashure pezvose, kusika munhu Diesel injini "YaMZ-530", izvo vaizova nemamwe maitiro, asiwo kwete chete kugona kusika makwikwi kuti zvakanakisisa yemashoko vagadziri zvenyika, zvakaoma chaizvo.

Kuti vaite izvi pakati pamakore maviri kuzviuru sezvo vamwe vari European mainjiniya vakakokwa kuti basa iri. Pashure pemakore anoverengeka tsvakurudzo uye kuedza, dzakatevedzana mu-mutsetse injini wakasikwa inokwana 1,1 litres por humburumbira. Chete Vhoriyamu nzira, ari aggregates nomukurumbira pezvitsiga akadai "Cummins", "Volvo" uye "Iveco". Engine "YaMZ-530" uyewo yakasiyana mberi simba unhu uye huni rinodyiwa.

Nenzira, dzomunyika injini imwe yokutanga munhoroondo mudzimba Motors. chigadzirwa ichi rava utsva kwete chete nokuti nyika asiwo "Autodiesel". Handiti, hazvisi chete Newest design, asi dzimwe nzira yokugadzirwa uye kubudirira. Somugumisiro, izvozvo vakakwanisa kusika munhu simba chairema pasi zita "YaMZ-530" wongororo izvo vainyanya nechido.

zvirongwa

Scheme nokuti injini itsva Akasarudza nizhnevalnuyu. Uye zvipfuwo uye European navadudziri inzwi rimwe vanoti zviri nani kuti svikiro kadikidiki Diesel injini pamwe shoma turnover.

The Injini iwayo tsindirana. Mhosva - kushaya camshafts vari humburumbira musoro. A pacharo humburumbira musoro hakusi zvikuru kukwirira nezvimwe miganhu. Uyewo injini ichi haawani yakareba nemotokari nguva. Mainjiniya akakwanisa kuderedza uremu uchifamba uye kutenderera zvinoriumba uye zvikamu. The kuvakwa pacharo, kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe okunatsiridza, yava nani zvikuru. basa ungano zvikuru nyarara uye inopa imwe mukurumari. All anokosha nzvimbo vanogamuchira motokari kubva crankshaft tikachirega. Izvi zvinogona zvikuru kuderedza rotational vibration.

rezinzi

Pakati dzinonakidza nguva pakuvaka "YaMZ-530" inogona anokudzwa kutonhora hurongwa vachikwanisa harungashandurwi. Saka coolant asingadi kuwana kujaira vakawanda nzira - kubva pasi kumusoro uye pamusoro pasi. Saka, kutanga dzaserera ari Hottest dunhu - humburumbira musoro, uye ipapo sepombi pachavo. Mainjiniya vakakwanisa kuzadzisa pakatanga utsanzi uyu anenge kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda. Uyewo kucherechedza ndiro chafariz ndeiya yakaita kutsiga nodes uye injini nhengo. Tuning nyanzvi achawana. Zvino zvinoita zvishomanana kana pasina kuedza kumanikidza chero chikwata mhuri "YaMZ-530."

Nemainjiniya vakashandisa simba chirimwa mabikirwo nyoro liners. Nokuti kugadzirwa raiva zvishoma kusagadzikana, asi, sezvo ruzivo akaratidza kuti sepombi vari haachandidi zvikuru zvakaenzana. boka Cylinder rine zvakawanda zvokushandisa. Kana uchida chimwe chinhu kuti kutsiva hakusi zvakakodzera kuti chiziri sepombi pasi achida saizi. Unogona pakarepo kuisa aizviti chikamu. Resource, yevimbiso ose Developers, vanopfuura miriyoni makiromita. Ichi chinhu chinoshamisa mufananidzo.

Top zvinoriumba

Nokuumbiridza idzva Diesel injini "YaMZ-530", penyanzvi vakashandisa zvakanaka zvinoriumba. Pafunge, mafuta midziyo akarayira kubva indasitiri vatungamiri - Bosch, zvinhu pisitoni wakaiswa Federal Mogul, humburumbira nechigumbuso - Fritz Winter. Rusk mavharuvhu uye liners - uye avo kupinza, ikabereka mugadziri inozvikudza Mahle.

Simba uye ichiita mabasa akawanda

Power Diesel Injini "YaMZ-530" - ndiye musimboti kupfuura ano uye kukura mhinduro. It inoshandisa rakasiyana wedunhu ari mafuta bhatiri mhando. Unotonga electronic kudzora hurongwa. zvinhu zvose zviri yaakaita netarisiro kushanda pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa.

Lubrication maitiro, uye zvinoita kuti vawane kunobudirira kutonhora fő kukwanisa 34 KW. Kutyaira kuburikidza rachulis panguva flywheel runoita kuita basa chikwata ranyura yakanyarara. Kufefetedza ezvinhu chine gedhi crankcase gasi iri revatema zvizere humburumbira musoro pakavha. Haachafaniri kuramba nayo.

Vamwe zvakanakira ari Diesel injini - yakakwirira compactness uye vakaderera uremu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti dzinokwanisa husava kugadzwa yaro injini mupanda mumotokari. The Developers vakakwanisa kuisa mu pamasikiro siyana kusarudza. Izvi mukana kuisa compressor nokuda mhepo conditioner, preheater, uye mberi hita.

Engine, anogadza zvinodiwa itsva

The chikwata zvikuru yakavimbika. The zvekuvaka chaizvo. Service zvikamu 50 zviuru makiromita. Inzira kutapudzwa Nokuraramisa mari inenge kaviri. Nzira pamusoro Motors izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, akanyarara kuvhiyiwa uye nyaradzo.

Design uye mashandiro "YaMZ-530" zvikuru kufadzwa varidzi. Vibration uye ruzha pamwero hapana mukuru 92 db. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusiya zvachose zvinodhura zvikuru nosing injini mupanda uye kunowedzerawo kunyaradzwa nokuti mutyairi iri nzvimbo yemutekenyi kana mutakurwi mubhazi.

Mari sezvo kupinza

Low mafuta zvinodyiwa mwero uye lubricants yasimbiswa zvizere nemiedzo yakawanda. Kana uwandu 1,1 litres por humburumbira, paavhareji kubuda mwero kuti 26 litres muzana 100 km. The muchina runoita ari kumhanya 60 km / h.

Dynamic uye akarongeka ari inofamba

Nzira iri vakapakata izvi simba zviyero, anogamuchira zvinokosha makomborero. High torque kusvika 1226 Numbers iripo panguva yakaderera revs, vachibvumira motokari kufamba nokukurumidza. Mumuchina nyore vakaparadzirwa, uye zviri nyore kudzora.

Design zvinhu

Kuti pazova kwezvakatipoteredza chaitwa, nemainjiniya vakashandisa chaiwo ezvinhu - EGR. izvozvo kunonatsiridza muitiro gasi recirculation. Uyewo anowedzera magadzirirwo ane replaceable filters.

Kuzvidzora parameters itsva kuzvidzora chikwata. Motor akashongedzerwa aine muzvizhinji ose sensors izvo sensitively kuongorora mamiriro zvose zvikuru zvinoriumba.

"YaMZ-530» Engine: Magadzirirwo

Ngationei, chii chingaitwa inokosha shanduro injini ichi. Saka, ichi chiri-mutsetse, zvina-humburumbira chikwata. Its tichishanda Vhoriyamu 4.4 litres. Zvichienderana nadzurudzo simba anogona dzinosiyana 136 kusvika 190 horsepower kuti mana humburumbira Bhaibheri.

Kuwanda nokumukirana ari crankshaft nokuti nechepasi chikwata chiri 2300 Zvak / min. Kunonyanyisa torque - 710 Numbers pa 1600 RPM. Sezvo huni kuparadzwa, "YaMZ-530", zvainyanya kuratidza kuti Nzara aggregates ndiyo 143 magiramu por horsepower paawa. Ndizvo rakanaka yepamusorosoro. Engine uremu ndiyo 480 chete makirogiramu anokosha shanduro.

The-humburumbira matanhatu shanduro ane waivako nani. Musha chikwata iri 6.6 litres. By yokusimbisa Shanduro iyi ndiyo kopi izere mana humburumbira. Pano, chete nemotokari zviyero, zvakafanana kutonhora hurongwa iiswe turbocharger.

Power zvichienderana nadzurudzo achava kubva 270 kusvika 312 horsepower. Torque mu shanduro iyi - 1226 Numbers pa 1600 R / min. Minimum mafuta kunwa - 194 magiramu por 1 horsepower paawa.

Vanopupurirwa nokuti "Euro 5"

Yaroslavl fekitari "Autodiesel" apo vari mubasa gadzira vezvikwata zvakadaro, vakabudirira achiwana zvitupa kuti injini "YaMZ-530", hunhu izvo zvakazara zvinoenderana nemitemo itsva zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka Kuwedzera ekisipoti nemikana motokari kuti vakanga vakagadzirira Zvivako dzakadaro munyika dzokuEurope.

The mutsetse chitsva pasi "Euro-5" akasiyana zvikuru hwakavandudzika unhu, hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi zviratidzo. Simba Range riri kuwedzerwa. Zvino iye anobva 240 kusvika 330 horsepower. Torque zvakare wakashamira - kubva 900 kusvika 1370 Numbers.

By design, "Euro-5" womuenzaniso iri dzibatane zvinenge chose navo zvakafanana "hama" pasi yapfuura mureza. Kuti kutevedzera zvizere azvino zvakapoteredza mitemo, wakashandiswa pakuvaka CATALYTIC rutapudzo hurongwa.

Makopi okutanga vakatumwa narwo "GAZ" boka tichizviedza kuti Strategic Partners. Vachava iiswe uye kuvhiyiwa motokari dzakawanda, dzakadai "Ural", "chakarova" uye zviyero izvi zvichakurukurwa vakapakata dzomumaguta uye Suburban nemabhazi muchiso "LiAZ".

Manufacturing Posted on munzvimbo itsva. zvinhu zvose anobudiswa pamusoro kupfuura ano michina. In idzva kugadzirwa nzvimbo zvemberi ruzivo anechekuita kuti zvinopa akavimbika uye kunyatsoshanda.

Chii Varidzi vanoti pamusoro magadzirirwe "YaMZ-530"? Anodzokorora injini ndiyo chete akanaka. injini izvi vane zvimwe zvakanakira kuti havasi rinowanika dzimwe vagadziri zhinji. Saka, Yaroslavl Unit zvikuru kunoita torque uye simba. Panguva iyoyowo chinotsva manwiro iwayo yakaderera.

Saka, isu afunga rine injini "YaMZ-530" nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo. Kutenga mudziyo uyu ichava takunda zvisamumirira inivhesitimendi. Kwakadaro injini richagara nguva refu uye zvakanaka, ndiro chikuru basa aggregates dzakadaro.