Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash: Biography, upenyu pachake, mamiriro

13 musi March , 2014, rimwe basa yaro yeAustria guru Vienna, akasungwa Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash, gasi tycoon, anonzi mumwe vakapfuma vanhu muUkraine uye munyika simba kupfuura oligarch. March 21 , akasunungurwa pamusoro rekodhi mari yechibatiso mamiriyoni 125 euros, asi achiri anotarisana zvinoita extradition kuUnited States, uko FBI vaida mazita ari nokufungirana uori uye kusikwa tsotsi sangano. Maererano Federal Office, mhosva vaiva nemhaka remarudzi kuongorora uori wokurangana, izvo zvakakonzera kwemakore anoverengeka, uye havana chokuita nezviitiko Ukraine. Vamiririri Firtash zviri pamutemo yakabudisa mashoko aiva nechivimbo enyika kukurudzira kuti kusungwa uye azere ayo kururamiswa. Zvose izvi zvakamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro ndiani uye nei iwe tinoda FBI.

Dmitry Firtash: Biography

vanhu vashoma vakanzwa murume uyu asati asungwa muAustria. Maererano ruzivo pamusoro Website muzvinabhizimisi, akaberekwa musi 05/02/65 pamwe. Bogdanovka (pari Sinkov) Zalischyky-mberi, Ternopil nharaunda. Ukraine. Vabereki Dmitry Firtash - Vasily, mutyairi, uye Mary G., uyo akashanda se zveakaunzi pane imwe fekitari shuga. Mukuru mari mhuri kubva munyika yavo, zviri akura madomasi. Kukohwa, baba nomwanakomana wake vakaripira GAZ uye miriwo zvifambiswe kuna Belarus uye kuBaltic States. Inotungamirirwa Dmitry ndadzidza kuyaruka.

Akapedza kudzidza Krasnolimanskiy njanji yekosi zvikoro, zvakananga kubva izvo vakaenda kuhondo, apo akashanda kubva 1984 kusvika 1986. Paakadzoka vakatanga kufunga zvokuroorana. mudzimai wake wokutanga, Dmitry Firtash akasangana mugiredhi 3rd. Lyudmila Grabovetskaya aiva mwanasikana wechikoro, uye amai vake vakadzidzisa masvomhu. Muchato, Firtash akasarudza kupinda panosvikira mabhuku locomotive mutyairi, asi vakanga kuwanika chete Diesel injini. Zvaakanga vakatengwa pamusoro mari michina vabereki vangu nokuda greenhouses, iye zvakare akatanga kukura madomasi, asi kana ava yakambotongwa zvinobatsira, akatanga maberekero makava, kunotoita kwemari. Panguva perestroika bhizimisi yakazova maturo, uye Firtash akatamira Chernivtsi, apo sekuru vake akamupa shamwari fayameni. In ake kupembedza nguva paaivatambudza kutengeserana.

Muna 1989 iye akarwara ndokufa pashure 2 years Firtash baba. Fire mukuru, shamwari mhuri yakarumbidza kuna vavo - Zinoviev uye Marine Kalinovskim uye Petru Moskalyu. Biography Firtash akagamuchira vector itsva. Vakazarura kambani "KMiles", iro rakava hwaro yemberi RosUkrEnergo. Vakatengesa zvomumagaba, muto, shuga. Asi guru inopfumisa vakauya nezvakawanda kutengesa 4 ths. Matani upfu mukaka mu Uzbekistan. Firtash akaenda kutaurirana Marina Kalinovskaya. Tikavakudza shinda, iro Implementation izvo kwakaunza 200-250 zviuru. Dollars.

Firtash ndokuzoenda kuMoscow, apo vamiririri akatsvaka dzose dzaichimbova dzeSoviet Union, kuchinjana zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinokosha hazvo. Ikoko vakagara pakukura Europe (kusvikira kuparadzwa kwayo muna 2006) "Russia" muhotera. Iri Red Square, akanga guta yezvebhizimisi centre. Pano akasangana mumiririri Bazi Commerce pakati Turkmenistan, riri basa rokuronga zvokudya achichinjana gasi. Ndakakwanisa kuronga basa pashure musangano pamwe Igorem Bakaem ( "Naftogaz Ukraine"), riri kota nokuda nerubatsiro negasi kuUkraine. Bakay akazonzi ari "Itera", iyo yakatsiviwa Eural Transgas, akasikwa 2002

Muna 1995, Firtash akanga vavaifungira nechitsotsi hombe consignment doro. Trade vodka akatanga pashure uchisangana muridzi Russian Federation Oleg Palchikov. Akasungwa, asi vakazosunungurwa. Uye muna 1996, pashure pokunge agamuchira mumwe vapfurwa muchikuvadza mu "European" kuresitorendi Chernivtsi uye chishamiso akapona, Firtash uye Kalynovska vakasarudza kutora mhuri yake kuGermany zvachose dzokugara. Akaenda mberi "mutsetse vechiJudha." Izvi zvaida muvhidhiyo uchapupu norudzi rwavo. Dmitry Firtash uye Marina Kalynovska vaigara muGermany kusvikira 1999, apo ivo nheyo boka zvokufambisa kwenhumbi uye MDF Transspeditions yakasimbiswa Links vane simba Turkmen vanamuzvinabhizimisi namachinda.

gasi Baron

Vazhinji Ukrainian uye Russian oligarchs, uyo pakarepo akazviratidza zvoupfumi munhandare pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye Ukraine kuti rusununguko mukuvamba kuma1990, vakatanga kubva muvare uye nokukurumidza wakawedzera pfuma yavo uye simba panguva nyika achichinja pamusika upfumi. Ndaiva asingasiyi, uye Biography pamusoro Firtash. Yaakasimbisa kutengesa kambani yake, makasimbiswa yezvokutengeserana ukama Central Asia uye akarongeka având ita mutengano kutengeserana nezvokudya mukutsinhana negasi.

Muna May 2000, "KMiles" vakagamuchira rezinesi kupa negasi kuUkraine, uye nokukurumidza Firtash uye akapa pamwe Kalinovskaya kupfuura apo gasi muzvinashawo "Itera". Nokuti zvokudya muna Turkmenistan muna 2001, Cyprus kambani Highrock Holding Ltd. rakavambwa Firtash uye Kalynovska aiva 34%, uye zvakawanda zvaiva Agatheas Trading, izvo 2001-2003. akatungamirira Galina Telesh, aimbova mudzimai K Mogilevich. Gare gare yakatsiviwa oga Firtash. Uyezve, pamwe chokuita gweta ravo Mogilevich kuti Zeev Gordon, aka Vladimir Averbukh, rinomiririra pachavo uye ebhizimisi zvose.

Muna 2003, wokuUkraine muzvinabhizimisi Dmitry Firtash yakawanikwa muEstonia chete kugadzirwa amoniya fetiraiza chirimwa, yakatangwa wokuHungary gasi uye simba boka Emfesz, akava mukutsirani pamusoro JSC "Rovnoazot", ndoupi pakukura kumadokero kweUkraine Mugadziri senitrogen fetiraiza.

Muna 2004, "Gazprom" Firtash uye Russian nehurumende chindingindingi, pamwe akavamba kambani "RosUkrEnergo", iro akatengesa negasi kuna dzeEU uye Ukraine. Akazoziva muridzi yeAustria Zangas Hoch and Tiefbau GmbH, ane dzakagadzirirwa ndiko kuvaka gasi mapaipi, uye vakawana kudzora "Crimean Titan" muna Armyansk uye Krasnoperekopsk "Crimean Inoue Plant".

Gare gare, muna 2007, kusimbisa basa Firtash akasika dzakawanda boka Group DF, ane basa guru iri kugadzirwa fetiraiza uye titanium, kuparadzira gasi, rwezvemabhengi, kurima, nhau, simba kwezvivako uye Real Estate. Holding kushanda mu Austria, Ukraine, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Tajikistan uye Estonia.

Firtash akatanga kuva nezvahunoita kunze munyika muna 2006, apo boka "RosUkrEnergo" aiva anotambura ose kutengesa Russian gasi kuUkraine. The chibvumirano yakanga yabviswa muna 2009 mushure kusanagura chibvumirano yakasainwa ne Prime Vashumiri Yulia Tymoshenko uye Vladimir Putin, chinangwa raiva kubviswa vanozoshanda vari gasi kutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri. Gare gare, Tymoshenko akatongerwa makore 7 mhosva vanoshungurudzwa mahofisi chokuita kondirakiti.

Kunze mabhizimisi, wokuUkraine oligarch inobatanidzwawo parudo basa. Muna 2008, University of Cambridge akagamuchira ake $ 6.7 miriyoni pakutanga pakutsvakurudza chirongwa, "zvainanga kutsigira kudzidza vapfumi nemagariro nhaka kuUkraine muna United Kingdom uye kupfuura." Muna 2010, nemhaka zvipo ake akasvinudzwa 2 kwesayenzi nzvimbo: mudzidzisi Ukrainian mutauro uye Ukrainian.

Ane kufarira enyika?

Kunyange zvazvo Dmitriy Firtash anozviti kuti haasi nhengo chero bato kana sangano, iye akatenda kuti zvave pedyo vakazodzingwa Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. Aivawo mumwe mukuru lobbyists kuti zvido Russian. Izvi inotsanangura kutama kuti kushamiswa zhinji. Muna October 2013 Russian Federation akaita akapisira Kiev dhisikaundi mafuta kutengeswa zvakananga kambani "Osthem" akanga anazvo kubudikidza Firtash, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda hurumende "Naftogaz". Izvi zvichishandurwa ave kuedza kunyengetedza Ukraine kwete nemasaini Association Agreement pamwe EU ari musangano iri Vilnius.

Nokuda nenzvimbo nzvimbo yayo pakati kugadzirwa mafuta negasi vari Russia uye mabhodhoro European sarudzo yavo Ukraine ane inokosha kukosha mune simba panyika. Maererano EU nenhamba, 2010, hombe chikamu simba kupinza kupinda EU iri wokuRussia mavambo, mu t. Ch. 35% mafuta uye 32% gasi. Uye vakawanda vavo vaende kuburikidza Ukraine. Nemamwe mashoko, simba norunyararo EU zvikurukuru zvaanoda pamusoro izvi zviviri inoti. Kaviri gumi adarika (muna 2006 uye 2009.) Paradzai Russian gasi zvokuyamura panguva negakava mitengo, iyewo kwakakanganisa dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Saka, gasi ngaakuitirei pakati kuUkraine uye Russia nechokwadi nokuchengeteka simba wedzerai mu Europe.

yakatokura

Zvisinei, izvi zvose haitsananguri vasungwe Dmitry Firtash. The warandi FBI nezve "yemarudzi uori rangano" pasina kupa kunyatsoenderana mashoko. Mashoko chaiwo chete ndivo nemishumo Links vake mutungamiriri Russian yakarongwa mhosva Semenom Mogilevichem. Maererano nedzenyu netambo aburitswa WikiLeaks, muna 2008, Firtash akabvuma kuti munguva hurukuro pamwe US mumiriri muKiev, William Taylor, uyo akati kuti Mogilevich akakumbira mvumo kumisa basa ravo. Oligarch akatsanangura kuti mukutanga kuma1990, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vauye neZvapupu vehurumende pasina kutanga musangano nenhengo akaronga mapoka nokuda nyonganyonga ushe kuUkraine pashure pokuwa Soviet mhosva. Iye akaramba chero hwepedyo Mogilevich, asi akabvuma kuti aida, uye akagamuchira mvumo Mogilevich kusvika pakasikwa emakambani siyana, sezvo zvimwe kungava zvisingabviri kuita.

The US anotenda Mogilevich kutungamirira Mafia webasa - ari pandandanda 10 kupfuura aida matsotsi uye rine chokuita "multi-miriyoni dhora zano kubiridzira zviuru makambani ari anogoverana paruzhinji kambani achitaurwa nevanopinda Canada, makuru Newtown, Pennsylvania, pakati 1993 uye 1998. », asi anotaura kuti kuitawo Firtash ikoko.

Offshore "UK"

Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, Russian uye Ukrainian oligarchs pfuma yavo kunonyanya kukonzerwa uori. Nokuda nzira iyi vapfume zvavo ezvinhu haisi zvachose kwepamutemo. Mupfungwa iyi, Firtash hapana anosara. oligarchs vakawanda vakasununguka kufamba uye kurarama dzinofadza. Vamwe kunyange paakapiwa kwazvo kunze, kunyanya muUnited Kingdom. Maererano nemagazini "The Economist ', nokuti hombe rakawanda kuti oligarchs vari pumped kunyika iyi, hurumende muUK achava akaoma kubata nawo. Nepo havanyori mhosva zvakare pachena kuWestern nevatongi kana pangozi European kana American zvido zvisina kunanga, ivo kufamba. Zvichida ndosaka Firtash haana kuiswawo pakati pemazita vanhu ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pedyo EU mushure annexation ari Crimea, vane pfuma vakanga chando pamusoro nokufungirana kushungurudzwa pakati paruzhinji mari kana kushungurudzwa kodzero dzevanhu.

Nei FBI vachimutsvaka?

Vachengetedzi Firtash muVienna akanga asina kudziviswa kusungwa rake yeAustria mapurisa. The FBI rakanga riri kutevera zviri oligarch kwemakore anenge 8 makore kuferefeta ake zvinobvira munyaya yakarongeka mhosva Syndicate. The DF Group, kunobva muSwitzerland, dzakatsigira kuti asungwa yakatangwa maererano mubhizimisi racho, iro raakatanga India muna 2006, kupomerwa oligarchs pane kuwana rezinesi kubva makwikwi kukura titanium deposits Zvakamubatsira mamiriyoni 18.5 $.

Vachityisidzirwa extradition

A dare muAustria, panyaya Dmitriya Firtasha 02.21.2017 akapa chikumbiro kuti extradition yake kuUnited States, uko anotarisira kuti dzifunge, zvakaipira izvo zvingaita zvose Washington uye Moscow. hofisi Vienna muchuchisi wacho dzakwidzwa asungwa tycoon pashure ngaamuitire kuti kusungwa ingaita, iyo wakabudiswa kuSpain musi mhosva kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo mari laundering. Minister of Justice of Zimbabwe Austria ikozvino anogona kusarudza pakati American uye Spanish wandei.

Zviremera akamubata muna March 2014, mazuva mashomanana pashure ake anorichengeta enyika, aifarira-Russian enyika Viktor Yanukovich somugumisiro mumigwagwa achitsutsumwa kwave adzingwa pambiru President rweUkraine. Kubvira ipapo iye akaramba muAustria, vakabhadhara chinyorwa mari yechibatiso mamiriyoni 125 € nokuda chikwereti ipiwe naye munhu pedyo hwaiitwa President Russian Putin, kuRussia muzvinabhizimisi.

Vezvenhau Spanish Zvichakadaro yakashuma makei kuti zviremera zvemo kuti akakumbira extradition Dmitriya Firtasha, achizviti dzinotungamirirwa nomumbure akaitwa munyaya kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo zvisiri pamutemo mari mu Catalonia. With maviri reSiriya vakaberekerwa Entrepreneurs, Hares Youssef uye mwanakomana wake, iye vaifungidzirwa kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo mamiriyoni 10 euros kuburikidza aurayiwe Real Estate kwema uye resitorendi mubhizimisi, aiva ne yakasimba inobva muna Virgin Islands uye Cyprus. Sangano kwemitemo vatariri vakapinda napakati zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa panguva kunotsvaka mwanakomana Aimbova Meya Kiev Leonid Chernovetsky, Stepan, uyo akasungwa sechikamu Operation Variola muna July 2016

Kutaurirana ne Trump

Vezvenhau vakabuditsa uye dare zvinyorwa, makore 10 apfuura, Biography Firtash kukasawedzerwa chokwadi kuti zvidzidzo remapazi pamwe US pfuma pamwe rubatsiro enyika American consultant Paul Manafort, uyo zvishoma akatungamirira musarudzo Trump. Manafort akapindira kure basa musoro kurwisa pakanyorwa nyaya dzakamutswa pamusoro wake basa uye enyika kwokubatana muUkraine Russia. Vasati kuti, akanyevera Yanukovych, kaviri kubatsira wehurumende kuva mutungamiri muna 2010, Dmitry Firtash zvinopesana akaramba kuramba uye nharo kuti United States vakatsigira aifarira-Western post-echimurenga utungamiriri, akagadzira pamusoro pake vachida enyika nyaya.

chisingatombotarisirwi mutongo

Dare muVienna gore rapera makakanganisa Mutongo yeAustria dare kuramba munhu extradition chikumbiro. Maererano mutongi, wakagutisa yakwidzwa pamusoro rezasi mutongo wedare, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu haanzi mhosva pasina kutongwa, inongova mubvunzo mhosva kana mhosva zvichange akasarudza mune imwe nyika. It zvakandishamisa wakakwana kuna Firtash neshamwari dzake. Zvino oligarch wacho extradition kuUnited States ari kungoitawo. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro extradition Dmitriya Firtasha vanofanira kutora rezvemitemo, iyo iri mhosva kungava "kufunga zvido uye dzepamutemo nokubatira Austria."

isingafadzi kutarisira

Kunyange kana United States kukumbira nayo anoramba, Vienna inogona kungori kudikanwa dhipota Ukrainian oligarch kuna Spain sezvo chikamu European warandi wakabudiswa muMadrid.

Status Dmitry Firtash akaramba yekudyidzana pashure nehurumende post-echimurenga akasungirirwa gasi musika. Vamwe kwemakemikari ake zvinomera kumabvazuva kweUkraine avharwa nokuda kuramba kuti anopfuura 3 years vehondo vanotsigirwa ne separatists Russian. Midziyo Dmitry Firtash "Forbes" vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 251 emadhora, ukuwo 2012 kunyatsoongorora mumwechete pakadhindwa kukosha kwavo kwasvika $ 673 miriyoni. Magazini "Focus" rinoreva chitsama $ mamiriyoni 623, nepo muna 2014 yakasvika mabhiriyoni 2,7 emadhora.

Ukrainian citizenship uye nyika Dmitry Firtash haana kumubatsira. Dzokera kumba oligarch zvakare nengozi, kunyanya pashure kuvhara kuti bhangi ake mashoko uye kuti chiito chake wokupedzisira ave shamwari weRussia mudzimai gasi musika vari kuongororwa, uye anogona akapa wokuparidza kwake kusungwa.

Dmitry Firtash: rudo upenyu

With mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga vakarambwa pashure pemakore maviri upenyu hwemhuri. In muchato uyu aiva mwanasikana Ivana akaberekwa muna 1988.

The rwechipiri Firtash akaroora ake nebhizimisi naye Marina M. Kalinouski sechivimbiso mari yawo kambani yake. Kurambana muna 2005 Akaperekedzwa nezvechimwe chinyadzo pamusoro weboka pfuma. With Ladoy Pavlovnoy, uyo akazova mudzimai wake wechitatu, Firtash vakasangana 2000th. Formal noukama zvakanyorwa muna 2008. Vana Dmitry Firtash kubva kumuchato uyu - Anna mwanasikana (2005) uye Dmitri mwanakomana (2007).

Muna 2008, pamwe chete nomukadzi wake akavamba anoyamura ane hofisi iri muLeeds, United Kingdom nheyo Firtash Foundation,. The chikuru pokutungamirira kwayakaita - maitiro rutsigiro dzidzo netsika, kuvandudza okusika nevakangwara zvinogona ouduku kuUkraine. Somuenzaniso, muna 2013 nayo mari Mazuva kuUkraine muUnited Kingdom. Uyezve, Firtash akasimbisa bhezari chinopa mukana kuwana dhigirii tenzi pana Cambridge University, apo akaita achitsigirwa Ukrainian Studies chirongwa, kusanganisira dzidziso mutauro, tsika uye nhoroondo yacho. Nokuti mupiro kutanga dzidzo, akanga paakavapa ari nomukurumbira mubayiro kuna chanzera of Cambridge.

Muna 2011, musoro echechi yeRussian Orthodox paakavapa pake Order of St. Serafima Sarovskogo II dhigirii nokuda mari yaivakwa Holy Trinity Cathedral iri pamwe. Boka Chernivtsi nharaunda.